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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:capes)

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强调句和倒装句


倒装是一种语法手段。

在英语中,
主语和谓语的语序通常是主语 在前,
谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或一部分
却提到主语的前面,
这种语序叫 做倒装。
倒装的原因,
一是语法结构的需要,
一是为了强调。

强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调,改变句子结构。


高考重点要求:

1


掌握部分倒装,全部倒装的句型及倒装形式

2


掌握倒装句的都中使用方式


第一节

知识点概述

一、强调句

为了突出某一部分重要信息,
常 常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序,
将某个成分置于
句首或句末,或者通过词汇手段突出句子 的某个成分。





1. it
为先行词的强调结构

It was Li Ping who told me the news. (
强调人时才能用
who)
It was in the park that I met him. (
强调地点不能用
where
,只能用
that)
It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (
强调时间不能用
when
,只能用
that)
2.
助动词
do
的强调作用

在行为动词作谓语的句子中,常用“助动词
do

did


+
谓语“动词原形”表示强调
语气。

例如:
She did go to see him yesterday.






We do have four lessons in the morning.
二、倒装


句子的排列顺序,通常是主语在前,谓语在 后。倒装语序,谓语在前,主语在后。陈述
句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。

例如:
He speaks English.(
陈述句,自然语序
)






Does he speak English?(
疑问句倒装语序
)
倒装语序:

全部倒装,整个谓语放在主语之前。

部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前,其他部分仍放在主语之后。

倒装语序的作用,着重强调部分放在句首,引人注目。变化句子,使句子生动活泼。

例如:
The bus comes home.(
自然语序
)






Here comes the bus.(
倒装语序
)
倒装句除疑问句及“
there + be “
句之外,陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装

句,另外
so ,neither,no
等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首,用倒装语序避免重复。


第二节

实战演练

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1.
全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:
Here he comes.




Away they went.

so
引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证 实或肯定时,不可用倒装













例如:
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

It's raining hard.




So it is.
2

only
在句首要倒装的情况


例如:
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

3

在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有
were, had, should
等词,
可将
if
省略,


were,
had, should
移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

例如:
Were I you, I would try it again.
4
、只有当
Not only

but also
连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于
句首的
Not only

but also
仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。

例如:
Not only you but also I am fond of music.













1

The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.
A. they had quarrelled






B. they have quarrelled
C. have they quarrelled







D. had they quarreled
答案选
C


【解析】


考部分主谓倒装。否定句
(
如该句中的
never)
在句首时,应用 部分主谓倒装。
这类副词有:
never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarce ly

little
等。这句话的意思是:那对老夫妇结婚
已经四十年了,连 一次架也没吵过。



2

Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.


A. has this city been





B. this city has been


C. was this city





D. this city was
答案:
A
【解析】

表示否定含义的副词
never
放句首用部分倒装。



3

Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope





B. you did hope





C. can you hope





D. did you hope

答案为
C


【解析】


在含有
only+
状语的句子中,谓语动词要进行倒装。这句话的意思是:只有用
这种方法,才能改 善操作系统。



4

I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
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A. is to blame



B. is going to blame


C. is to be blamed



D. should blame
答案为
A


【解析】


be to blame
是固定短语,
意思是
“该受责备”

这是一个强调句,
强调主语
your
husband
。这句话 的意思是:我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到
blame

及物动词, 误选了
is to be blamed,
这表示将要发生的事,与语义不符。



5
、—
You forgot your purse when you went out.

Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I







B. so I did








C.I did so








D.I so did
答案为
B


【解析】



so+
正装句”
的意思是
“是的”

表示同意别人所说的话。
所提供的情境
Good
hea ven
说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包,
所以回答说:

so I did.


so I did
的意思是
“我
确实忘了带钱包。
”注意区别
so I did, so did I, I did so
。例:①“
He sang this song just now.

—“
So did I.

(
我也是
)

The doctor told me to breathe deeply.

I did so

.(< br>我照着医生的吩
咐做了深呼吸
)
③“
You forget to post the letter for me.
”—“
So I did.

(
我的确忘了邮信了
)




6

Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is

all his students are
B. the teacher himself is

are all his students
C. is the teacher himself

are all his students
D. is the teacher himself

all his students are
答案为
D


【解析】


Not only

but

引导的句子前一部分要用 倒装。这句话的意思是:不仅老师对
足球感兴趣,学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。





7

So difficult ________it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn
English well.
A. I have felt




B. have I felt






C. I did feel






D. did I feel
答案为
D


【解析】




so+
形容词”
开头的句子要倒装。
此句变为不倒装句为:
I felt it so difficult to
live in an English country that I determined to learn English well.这句话的意思是:
在一个说英
语的国家里生活那么困难,我决定学习英语。



8

_______can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work











B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work






D. Now that he works hard
答案为
C



【解析】


Only+
介词短语
(
副词、状语从 句
)+
部分倒装。




9

Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return
B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier
D. the young soldier did return

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