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1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

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2021年1月23日发(作者:婚期)

强调句













it
is/was

that

,
do/does/did+




,
what…
is/was,
或者某些词来加强语气。



It is/was

that

强调结构

这种 结构可以对句子中的主语、
表语、
宾语、
同位语和状语等进行充分强调,
已达 到突出信息的交际目的。

I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.

对主语进行强调:
It was
I
that/who
didn’t
realize all my mistakes until you told
me yesterday.





对宾语进行强调
:

It was
all my mistakes
that I
didn’t
realize until you told me
yesterday.





对状语进行强调:

It was
not until you told me yesterday
that I realize all my
mistakes.





It be

that


that
没有实际意义,
只 起连接作用,
但指人时,
可用
who
代替
that


It was/who Mum that/who made a promise to send me to there.




It be

that


be
的事态的用法






强调句中
be
的时态要依据原句的时态而 定,
即原句为过去的某种时态,

强调句中的
be
就用过去式
was

原句为现在的某种时态,
强调句中就用
is

有 时
be
前还可用情态动词,构成
it might be/must be/ must have been/ can

t
be

that

.






It might be tomorrow evening that the news will be broadcast.




It must have been Annabel who phoned yesterday.






It be

that

中人称和数的应用







被强调的部分若是句子的主语,
that/who
之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应
与句子的主语保持一致。





It is I who/that am your friend that will come to help you.




It is James that/who is leaving for Shanghai on business.








not...until

的强调








与否定词连用的
until
短 语或从句在被强调时应连同
not
一起放在被强调部分中。






It wasn

t until nearly a month later that I received the manager

s reply.
It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.


It be

that

的疑问形式


强调句的一般疑问句是“
Is/was it +
被强调部分
+that/who

?


Is it your brother who works in that company?

强调句的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词
+is/was +it that

?


Who was it that wrote these famous plays?
Where was it that you picked up the wallet?

4

When was it that you saw him?





注意:强调句型与从句的区别:






一般来说,如果把句中的
It is/was

that
去掉, 稍加调整语序,能还原成
完整句子并且句意完整的就是强调句型。否则就是其他从句。





It was at three o

clock that we finished the work.




It is a fact that he has lost the game by one score.




It is three years since we last met.




It was 8:00 when he telephoned me and told me the news.






do/does/did+
动词原形”进行强调

这种强调句型只 有一般现在时和一般过去时两种,只对肯定的谓语动词
进行强调,没有疑问和否定形式。

Do be careful next time, please.
She did tell me about her address.

在祈使句中运用“
do +
动词原形”的形式,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈
的请求。

Do come on time next time.
Do come in and sit down.






What

is/was

句型

这种句式一般用来强调主语或宾语。

What I am going to tell you is that you are admitted to Peking University.
What John did last night was prepare a long report.
































通过某些词强调




wh-ever
进行强调









疑问词后加上
ever可以对疑问句进行强调,也可强调从句中的主语、
宾语或状语,常译为“究竟;无论
……< br>都
……








Whatever/what ever are you going to do this evening?





Whichever language are you best at. Greek, Latin or Italian?



on earth

in the world, the hell, the devil
等进行强调


这 些词置于疑问词之后,表示“到底”

“究竟”
,用来加强语气以及表
示意义 上的强调


4



Where the devil are you hiding your new books?





What on earth is the matter there?





very, just, own, single, right
进行强调









very, just, own, single, right
等形容词表示强调时,一般用来强调名词或
代词






It

s just the shirt, the very shirt.





It was my own idea.









用反身代词或不定代词作同位语进行强调






I gave the letter to the teacher himself.





We all agree with you.




well

far
等进行强调(强调介词短语)



He is well past fifty.
练习

1. It was not until I came here_________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty
but also its weather.


A. who










B. that













C .where












D. before
2. Was it by cutting down staff_________ she saved the firm?


No, it was by improving work efficiency.


A. when









B. what












C. how














D. that
3.
It
was
80
years
before
Christopher
Columbus
crossed
the
Atlantic_________
Zheng
He
had
sailed to East Africa.


A. when









B. that













C. after














D. since
4. It was not until 1920_________ American women had the chance to vote in national elections.


A. when









B. that













C. where













D. which
5. I really don

t know_________ I put my wallet.


A. where was it

B. it was where that

C. where was it that

D. where it was that
6. It was the training that he had as a child_________ made him such a good pianist, received by
teenagers as well as adults.


A. that








B. which














C. who















D. what
7. It was at nine o

clock_________ we reached the camp.


A. when






B. that

















C. while














D. before
8. It was _________ the soldier did at the spot of the accident, not what he said, _________moved
all the citizens of the whole city.









A. that; what




B. what; that







C. that; that










D. what; which
9. It was what he meant rather

than what he said_________ annoyed me.


A. which







B. who











C. that














D. when






10. It

s not what we do once in a while_________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.


A .which







B. that











C. how














D. when
was last year_________ you taught me how to drive.

A. when




B .that







C. where









D. which

12..It was_________ he said_________ disappointed me.

A. that

what

B. what

that


C. what

what D. that

that


was
in
the
factory_________
produced
TV
sets_________
our
friend
was











4

murdered.

A. which

which B. that

which

C. that

that D. where

that

14. _________ find my wallet

Tom



A. Where did you that



















B .Where was it you

C. Where have you



















D. Where was it that you

was not until 1920_________regular radio broadcast began.
A. while








B. which





C. that








D. since

is the ability to do the job_________ matters


not where you came from or what you are.

A. one








B. it






C. what






D. that


is
these
poisonous
products_________
can
cause
the
symptoms
of
the
flu




such
as
headache and aching muscles.
A. who








B. that






C. how






D. what
18.I feel it is your husband who_________ for the spoiled child.
A .is to blame



















B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed



















D. should blame
was for this reason_________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a
small village.
A. which








B. why




C. that








D. how
20.

Where was it_________ the road accident happened yesterday



In front of the market.
A. when








B. that




C. which






D. how
is_________ who_________ reasonable.
A. me

am










B. me

is





C.I

am









D.I

is
was the dean_________ walked by.
A. where










B. who





C. what








D. which
was not until she had arrived home_________ her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember


















B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered















D. had she remembered
was in Beihai Park___________ they
made a date for the first
time
_________ the old
couple told us their love story.
A. where

that

B. that

that



C. where

when
D. that

when
25.

Why was _________ you lost all your keys



It was because of my carelessness.
A. that








B. what





C. it that









D. one
was _________ I met Mr. Smith in London.
A. many years that















B. for many years since
C. since many years ago when













D. many years ago that
_________Bill

_________
played
basketball
very
well

_________helped
the
blind
man across the street.
A. that

that

who





















B. it

that

that
C. it

who

that





















D. this

who

who

it
in
1969_________the
American
astronaut
succeeded_________
landing
on
the
moon.

A. when

on








B. that

on



C. when

in






D. that

in

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