2021年1月23日发(作者：thule)
it
强调句


强调句的结构：

it is/was +
被强调部分
+that/who
（
whom
）+
句子的其它成分

2.
句法功能：

对句子中的主语、宾语、表语、同位语、状语等进行强调。

Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.


It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.

(
强调主语
)


It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.

(
强调宾语
)


It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.


(
强调时间状语
)
It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.


(
强调地点状语
)
3.
引导词的运用。

一般来 说，
只用
that
进行连接，
that
没有实际意义，
只起 语法连接作用。
指人时，
可以用
who/whom(
宾格
)
。

4.
时态的运用。

强调句的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句 为过去的某种时态，则强调句中的
be
动词就为过去式；原句为现在时态，则强调句中的
be
动词为现在时态。

5.
人称和数的运用。

若被强 调的部分是主语，
则
that
和
who
从句中的谓语动词应该和主语 保持一致。

6. not...until
句式的强调。

与否定词连用的
until
短语或从句在被强调时应注意否定转移。

I didn`t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
对主语进行强调：
it was I that/who didn`t

realize all my mistakes until you told me
yesterday.
对状语进行强调：
it was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my
mistakes.
对宾语进行强调：
it was all my mistakes that I didn`t realize until you told me
yesterday.
7.
强调句的疑问句式

1
）一般疑问句的疑问句式：

Is/Was it +
被强调部分
+that/who/whom+
从句？

Was it in this place that the emperor died?
2)
特殊疑问句的疑问句式：

特殊疑问词
+is/was+it that +
陈述句语序？




1
Who was it that wrote these famous plays?`