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专题十七
强调句
重难点分析
高考命题导向:
“It is/was…who/that…”
强调句型是高考考查的 重点内容之一。
此句型可强调主语、
宾语、
状语。
如果要强调谓语,
用
do/does/did+
动词原形。
高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使 用和强调
句的问句。
一、相关句型构成的强调句
1.
陈述句的强调句型
It is/was+
被强调部分
(
通常是主语、宾语或状语
)+ that/who(
当强调主语且主语指人
)+
其他部分。如:
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
他是昨天遇见李平的。
2.
一般疑问句的强调句型
同上,只是把
is/was
提到
it
前面。如:
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
他是昨天遇见李平的吗?
3.
特殊疑问句的强调句型
被强调部分
(
通常是疑问代词或疑问副词
)+ is/was + it + that/who +
其他部分?
When and where was it that you were born?
你是何时何地出生的?
4. not…until…
句型的强调句
A.
句型为:
It is/was not until +
被强调部分
+ that +
其他部分
普通句:
He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back.
强调句:
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
注意:
此句型只用
until
,不用
till
。但如果不是强调句型 ,
till, until
可通用。
5.
谓语动词的强调
A. It is/was ... that ...
结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词
do/does
或
did
。如:
Do sit down.
务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时,务必
(
千万
)
要小心啊!
注意:此种强调只用
do/does
和
did
,没有别的形式;过去时用
did
,后面的谓语动词用原形。
二、强调句型注意事项一览表
说明
例句
1
强调主语时,其后的谓语动词和主语在
人称和数上保持一致
It is he who/that often
does
good deeds.
是他经常做好事。
It is I who/that
am
looking for you.
是我找你。
It is the book that I want.
这是我要的书。
2
被
强
调
部
分
除
了
指
人
时
连
词
可
用
who/whom
之外,其他情况下只能用
th at
3
not…until…
句型的强调句
It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.
= Not until you told me did I realize my mistake.
= I didn’t realize my mistake
until you told me.
直到你告诉我,我才意识到自己的错误。
4
与主语从句
(It
is/was…that
-clause)
的区
别
It is true/a fact that they won the game. (it
是形式主语
)
他们赢
得了比赛是事实。
(
去掉
It was…that
后句子已不完整
)
It
was
in
Xiamen
that
I
first
met
him.
是在厦门我第一次遇到
他。
(
强调句特点:去掉
It was…that
后句子仍完整
)
5
与
“It
be…befo
re(
时
间
过
多
久
才
… …)
It was two hours before he worked out the problem.
两个小时
/since(
自
……
以来多长时间了
)
句型
”
的区
别
后他才算出这道题。
It is two years since he joined the army.
他参军已两年了。
It was in 1919 that he was born. (
强调句
)
他于
1919
年出生。
It
was
1919 when
the
May
4
th
Movement
took
place.
(
定语从
6
与
“It be…when/where
定语从句
”
的区别
句
)
五四运动发生于
1919
年。
It was in Beijing that I met him. (
强调句
)
我在北京遇到他的。
It
was
Beijing
where
I
met
him.
(
定语从句
)
我在北京遇到了
他。
注意:在美国英语中,强调句强调事物时常用
which
来代替
that
。
考点练透
一、单句填空
根据句意用适当的关联词填空。
1. It was along the Mississippi River ___________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
2. It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you come from or what you are.
3.
—
What was the party like?
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