2021年1月23日发(作者：坚强)
2019
高考英语强调句专题试题及详细解析指导

一、单选题

1. It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the winter
Olympics.












A. as
B. which
C. when
D. that
2. Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it ________ he graduated from a top
university ________ counts?












A. because, that B. that, which C. that; that D. why, what
3.
—
Have you searched the sitting room for your key?
—
No. It was in the study ________ I remember I left it.












A. which B. where C. that D. as
4. It was at the entrance of the zoo ___________ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better
position.












A. where
B. on which
C. which
D. that
5. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work
________ has made him what he is
today.












A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
6. It is either he or you ________ in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.












A. who is
B. which are
C. who are
D. that is
7.
—
Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?
—
It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.












A. where; when B. that; when C. that; that D. where; that
8.
—
Why is it _________ Mr. Smith seldom mentions his childhood?
—
Perhaps he suffered a lot in his childhood.












A.
不填


B. what C. how
D. that
9.
—
Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the company?
—
No, it was by improving work efficiency.












A. when
B. what
C. how D. that
10. It was only with the help of the local guide _______.












A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued

D. then the mountain climber was rescued
11. I just wonder
that makes him so excited.












A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
12. It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in
trouble.












A. that B. which C. how D. where
13. Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours
You were late again?












A. When B. why C. which

D. that
14.

It's neither aliens nor a rare disease ________ will threaten the human race in the future, but climate
change.












A. whether B. which C. what
D. that
15.

It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded
（排除）
.












A. since B. when
C. that D. before
16. Was it because she was ill ________ she didn't go to attend the meeting?












A. that B. which C. as



D. what
17.

It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.












A. when B. that C. which D. while
18. It was not until dark ___ he was aware of ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.












A. when; what
B. that; that
C. that; what
D. when; that
19. Is it with its charming scenery and a unique culture ________ Lugu Lake impresses people from all over the
world?












A. where B. which C. that D. why
20.
—
Where did you meet him while in Nanjing?
—
It was in the hotel ________ I stayed ________ I met him.












A. that, that B. which, that C. when, where D. where, that
21. It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.












A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which



D. that;
22.
—
Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—
Of course, I have. It was in our village
it was made.












A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
23. It was
back home after the experiment.












A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
24.

—
Where did the professor made the speech yesterday?
—
It was in the hall ________ the students often have a meeting ________ the professor made the speech
yesterday.












A. that; which B. where; that C. that; when D. where; when
25.

Was it Bill, _______ played basketball very well, ______ helped the blind man across the street?












A. that; who B. that; that
C. who; that
D. who; which
26.

It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its
weather.












A. who
B. that
C. where D. before
27.

It was with his iron-fist approach _______ crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a
political name.












A. to fighting, where
B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that
28. It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer _______she decided
to run for governor of the state.


; that




; that




; who





; that
29.

It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely
difficult to complete.












A. when B. that C. which D. what
30.

You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance
your mother will meet you.












A. where B. that C. which D. how
31. It was the culture, rather than the language,
___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new
environment abroad.












A. where
B. why
C. what D. that
32.

It was only after we had watched the film “Amazing China”
we realized what amazing achievements
China has made in the past five years.












A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
33.
—
Is it for two months ________ they have been married?
—
No, it is only three weeks ________ they married.












A. that; since
B. that; when
C. when; that
D. since; before
34.

—
Have you searched the kitchen for your car key?
—
No. It was in the study
I remember I left it.












A. which B. where

C. that D. as
二、语法填空

35.

It was because of his carelessness ________ caused the car accident.




36.

I just wonder what it is ________ makes him so excited.



37.

In fact, no one knows for sure ________ it was that made him give up this opportunity.




38.

Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?




39.

Sometimes, people, even those wise ones, have no idea of what it is ________ makes them make such
stupid mistakes.





答案

一、单选题

1.
【答案】
D


【解析】
【分析】考查强调 句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了
2002
年冬季奥运会的第一枚
金牌 。
with years of training behind her
为独立主格结构，把
it was
去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以
可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为
it is/was……that/who……
，故答案选
D
。

【点评】考查强调句型。

2.
【答案】
C


【解析】
【分析】句意：托尼总是比别人更快地制定发展计划。是他从一所顶尖的大学毕业的作 用吗？此
处强调主语，主语是由
that
引导的主语从句，故选
C
。

【点评】考查主语从句和强调句型。

3.
【答案】
C


【解析】
【分析】句意：
——
你已经在客厅里找钥匙了 吗？
——
没有。我记得我把它落在了书房里了。去掉
It was
和该空之后，
剩余部分可组合成一个完整句子：
I remember I left it in the study
。
根据强调句的判断依
据可知，这是一个 强调句，故该空应填
that
。故选
C
。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构
“It is/was+
被强调部分
+that+
句子其它部分
”
。

4.
【答案】
D


【解析】
【分析】句意：就 是在动物园的入口处他遇见了她的女朋友，她在伦敦有更好的地位。强调句型：
It is/ was +
被强调部分
+ that/ who+
其他部分，把
it was ……that
去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句
型，故选
D
。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：
It is/ was +
被强调部分
+ that/ who+
其他部分。

5.
【答案】
B


【解析】
【分析】考查强调 句型。句意：约翰的成功与好运气没有任何关系，是几年的辛苦工作使得他成
为今天的样子。因为这是一 个强调句，强调句的固定句型是
It is ...+that
从句，要判断一个句子是强调句，
只要看它去掉了
It is
和
that
后句子能否仍然成立。若成立，则是强调句。故选
B
。

6.
【答案】
C


【解析】
【分析】句意：不 是他就是你负责这个项目，并且应该准时完成。这是一个强调句型其结构是
It is
+
被强调部分
+who/that ....
此句强调主语
either he or you
，遵循就近原则，故选
C
。

【点评】考查强调句型和主谓一 致，以及固定短语
either...or...
。

7.
【答案】
D


【解析】
【分析】句意：< br>—
你在哪里碰到了你的旧同学
Jane
的？
—
在她工作的超级 市场我碰到了她。
the
supermarket
是先行词，
work不及物，因此定语从句不缺少成分，用
where
指地点，
it is/was. ..that
是强调
句，这三个词去掉后不影响句意，这里强调了碰见简的地点，强调句中包含 一个定语从句，故选
D
。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句。

8.
【答案】
D


【解析】
【分析】句意：< br>—
为什么史密斯先生极少提到他的童年？
—
或许因为他童年受了很多的苦。根据 句
意可知，这里构造了强调句，强调原因
why
，故用
that
，选
D
。