2021年1月23日发(作者：pandaria)

特殊句式——强调句


【学习目标】

1.
掌握强调句型五个考点

2.
灵活运用强调句型五个考点

强调句可以对句中的主语，定语，状语等进行充分强调，以达到
突出信息的交际目的。

一．

强调的基本结构

It is/was +
被强调部分
+that/who +
句子其他部分

▲注意：1.
如果被强调部分是人，则可用
who
代替
that,
其他情况必
须用
that
2.
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用
it
is

…
that/who
…

如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用
it was
…
that/who
…

eg:
I caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel
where I stayed.
昨天我在我住的那个旅馆看见了那个罪犯。

强调主语：
It was I who/that caught sight of the criminal
yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.
强调宾语：
It was the criminal that/who I caught sight of
yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.
强调时间状语

﹙不用
when
﹚：
It
was
yesterday
that
I
caught
sight of the criminal

in the hotel where I stayed.

强调地点状语﹙不用
where
﹚：
It was in the hotel where I
stayed that I caught sight of the criminal
yesterday.

二．强调句的一般疑问句句型为：


Is/was it +
被强调部分
+that/wh
o
…
?

Was it
the criminal that/who you caught sight of yesterday
in the hotel where you stayed.
昨天你在你住的那个旅馆看到的是那个罪犯吗？

三．强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：

特殊疑问词
+ is/was it +that/wh
o
…
?
Where was it that

you caught sight
of
the
criminal
yesterday?
昨天你在哪儿看见了那个罪犯？

四：
No
t
…
until
句型的强调结构为：
It is/was not unti
l
…
that
…

▲注意：

习惯上不用
not till,
而且不能用
when
引导。

It was not until he was tired out that he stopped work
ing.
他直到筋疲力尽才停止工作。

五：和其他从句的对比

1.

It was at 4 o
’
clock in the afternoon that I arrived in New York.
﹙强调句﹚

我是在下午
4
点到达纽约的。

2.


It was 4 o
’
clock in the afternoon when I arrived in New York.=
when I arrived in New York, It was 4 o
’
clock in the afternoon.
﹙时间状语从句﹚

▲注意：
去掉
it is /wa
s
…
that
，句子仍然完整是区别强调句与其
他从句的重要 特征。