-
优尼全能英语，
免费体验纯英式课程
：
/
（报名网址）
3-18
岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外 教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！
优尼全能英语：
高考英语定语从句与强调句练习
题
The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选
A
或
B
，将
A
、
B
中的
which
和
it
误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是
C
，
around which were high mountains
是一个由
“
介词
+which”
引出的非限制 性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是
high mountains
，
around which
是表
语，
所以句 子谓语应用复数
were
，
而不是用单数
was
。
请做以下类例题目
（答案均为
C
）
：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we
’
ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants
where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2.
A
man
with
a
bleeding
hand
hurried
in
and
asked,
“Is
there
a
hospital
around
_________ I can get some medicine for my wou
nded hand”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易误选
B
，认为
around
是介词，选
which
用以代替前面的名词
hospital
，在此用作介词
around
的宾语。
优尼全能英语提供纯英式
幼儿英语、儿童英语、少儿英 语、青少儿英语、留学、游学英语培训课程
,
。赶紧登陆优尼全能
英语官网获取免费试 听课程，开始英语学习之旅。
优尼全能英语，
免费体验纯英式课程
：
/
（报名网址）
【分析】最佳答案为
C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的
意思即为：
有没有这样一个医院，
我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然
有点不合情理，
因为人们通常是在 医院里面治伤，
而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选
C
的
理由是：句中的
around
不是介词，而是副词，意为
“
在附近
”
；其后的
where
引导定
语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词
hospital
，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治
我的手伤？
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】
此题容易误选
A
，
许多同学一看到题干中的
such< br>，
再联系到选项中的
that
，
便认为这是考查
such … that …
句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为
C
，不是
A
，因为在
such … that … (
如此
……
以至
……)
结构中，
that
引导的是结果状语从句，并且
that
在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入
such
…
that
…
，句末的动词
like
缺宾语。选
C
的理由如下：
as
用作关系代词，用以引
导定语从句，
修饰其前的名词
boy
，
同时
as
在定语从句中用作动词
like
的宾语，
句意
为
“
所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩
”
。
有的同学可能还会问，
假若选
A
，
能否将其后 的
that
视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到
such
的修饰时，其后的定
语从句应用关系代词
as
来引导，而不用
that
。比较下面一题，答案为
A
，因为
like
后
有自己的宾语
him
：
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
请再做以下试题（答案选
D
）
：
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as
4.
The
buses,
most
of
_________
were
already
full,
were
surrounded
by
an
angry
crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易误选
C
，用
them
代指
the buses
。
【分析】最佳答案是
D
。
most of which were already full
为非限制性定语从句，修
饰
the buses
。类似地，以下各题也选
D
：
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $$10, 000, is now worth $$50, 000.
优尼全能英语提供纯英式
幼儿英语、儿童英 语、少儿英语、青少儿英语、留学、游学英语培训课程
,
。赶紧登陆优尼全能
英语官网 获取免费试听课程，开始英语学习之旅。
优尼全能英语，
免费体验纯英式课程
：
/
（报名网址）
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we
’
ll be driving, isn
’
t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(3) This I did at nine o
’
clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
类似地，以下各题选
whom
，不选
them
：
(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
【陷阱】容易误选
A
，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是
B
，这不是非限制性定语从句， 而是一个独立主格结构，因
为空格后的动词
invited
并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在
invited
前加上助动词
were
，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选
A
。比较：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in
their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选
B
，
none of them carried out in their work
是独立主格结构，其中的
carried
out
为过去分词
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out
优尼全能英语提供纯英式
幼儿英语 、儿童英语、少儿英语、青少儿英语、留学、游学英语培训课程
,
。赶紧登陆优尼全能
英语官网获取免费试听课程，开始英语学习之旅。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与1970-01-01 08:00，由作者提供，不代表本网站立场，转载请注明出处：https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/553924.html
-
上一篇：没有了
下一篇：没有了