2021年1月23日发(作者：沃尔顿)

It is/was……that......
强调句用法



当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用
“It is(was)+
被强调部分
+that(who)”
这种句型，
使用此句型时，
应注意以下 几点。



1.
一般情况用
It is(was)……that…
如：



He read three books in the library yesterday.


我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如：



It was
he
who(that
)
read three books in the library
yesterday.(
强调主语
)


It was
three books
that he read in the library yesterday.(
强
调宾语
)


It was
in the library
that he read three books yesterday.(
强
调地点状语
)


2.
当被强调部分指
人
时，可用
that，也可用
who
；指物时，只
用
that,
如：



It was
Tom
who(that)I met last week.


It is
a new bike
that his brother wants to buy.


3 .
强调状语时，只用
that,
不用
when
、
where .
如：



It is
at 5 o'clock
that the train will arrive.


4.被强调的部分是主语时，
注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语
保持一致。如：



It is
he
who
is
late.

It is
they
that
were
late.



5.
一般疑问句的强调句为
“Is (was) it +…
..
that…?”
；特殊疑问句
为：
“
特殊疑问词
+ is (was
)
…

+that…?”
结构。如：



Was it
ten years ago
that
his father died?
（他的父亲是十年
前去世的吗？）



When

is it that
you will set off?
（你到底什么时候出发？）



6.“not…until…”
句型的强调结构为
“
It is not u ntil…that…
”
应
注意把否定词
not
转移到
un til
前面。
如：
I didn't go home until rain
stopped.(
直到雨停了我才回家
)
。



强调句为：
It was
not until rain stopped
that I went home.


I didn't know the news until yesterday.(
直到昨天我才知道那
个消息
)


强调句为：
It was
not until yesterday
that I knew the news.


强调句型练习题


was not until late in the evening _____ her husband
arrived home .
A. which B. when C. that D. how
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which B. when C. that D. since
3. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I
realized she was a famous film star.
A. when that B. until that C. until ; when D. when then


1. C
解释：此题考查
not...until...
的强调句型结构。

该结构如下：
It be(was) not until +
状语
(late in the evening )/
状
语从句

+ that +
主句
/
句子的其他部分
(
必须还原成肯 定句，
因为
not
已经提前
)
该句正常为：
Her husband did not arrive home until late in the
evening.
2. C
解释同上，考查
not...until...
的强调句型结构。

该句正常结构为：
Regular radio broadcasts did not begin until
1920.
3. B
解释同上，考查
not...until...
的强调句型结构。

该句正常结构为：
I did not realize she was a famous film star
until she took off her dark glasses.


考点辨析练习


一、考查对强调句型结构的识别



强调句型的基本结构形式为
:It is/was+
被强调部分
+that/who/
whom (
高中阶段不要 掌握
)+
句子的其余部分。如果原句
中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态
(< br>一般现在时、现在进行时、现
在完成
/
现在完成进行时、一般将来时、
将来进行时、将来完成时等
),
用
It is...that...
。例如
:

1. It is the ability to do the job________matters not where yo
u come from or what you are.

A. one
B. that C. what
D. it




如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态
(
一般过去时、过去进 行时、
过去完成时、过去将来时等
),
则用
It was...that...
。例如
:

2. It was between 1989 and 1999_____ great changes took p
lace in our hometown.
A. when B. that C. which D. because


有时
,be
前可使用表示推测的情态动词构成复合结构。（
高中不要
求掌握
）例 如
:

It must be Peter who has let this secret out.
一定是彼得将这个
秘密泄露出去的。


It might be last night that they did their homework.
他们也许是
昨晚做完作业的。


Key: 1. B 2. B


二、考查强调句型的疑问句式



变换句型是增加试题难度的手段之一
,
强调句型结构本身就让学生

有些糊涂

若再使用其疑问式就更有些让学生

头疼

了。
但只要同学
们从一开始学习时
,
就掌握得扎实、牢固
,
这些

纸老虎

就能一个个被
你击溃
!


一般疑问句式
:Is/Was it+
被强调部分
+that/who+
句子的其余部分
?


特殊疑问句式
:
特殊疑问词
+is/was it+
被强调部分
+that/who+
句子
的其余部分
?

3. Was________his illness________he didn't go to see the fil
m?