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高二英语
YY-2014-G2-03
5
Module6 Unit4 Grammar-----
Emphasis
复习导学案
班级
________
组别
_______
组名
_______
姓名
________
【学习目标】
can grasp the rules of emphasis by completing exercises .
2. We can use them flexibly to express our feelings in the composition.
【学习重难点】
We can understand the rules of Emphasis and use them in the specific situation flexibly.
【学习方法】
tand the rules of emphasis and then recite them.
idate them by doing some exercises.
【知识链接】
Human activity
causes
the global warming
by burning more and more fossil fuels.
__________ causes the global warming by burning more and more fossil fuels
(
强调主语
)
2. It ______________ Human activity causes by burning more and more fossil fuels. (
强调宾语
)
3. It __________________ Human activity causes the global warming
. (
强调状语
)
4. Human activity ______the global warming by burning more and more fossil fuels.
(强调谓语)
【
学习过程
】
考点一
强调句的基本结构:
1.
It is /was+
被强调部分
+that/who+
其他部分。
当 强调部分为
“
人
”
,用
that
或
who,
其他情况下用
that.
2.
注意的问题:
1
)
被强调成分是主语,
who/ that
之后的
谓语动 词
应该在人称和数上
与被强调的主语保持一致
。
2
)
强调句中只用两种时态,即一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句的 谓语动词是
现在的时态或将来的时态
,
强调句结构须用:
_________ ______________
。
原句的谓语动词是
过去的时态
,
则其结构须用:
___________________________________ __
。
3.
强调谓语动词用
do/does/did
。
【
巩固运用
】
(
A
级)
1.
John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work
_______________ what he is today.(make)
约翰的成功与运气无关。是多年的努力使他成为今天的样子。
(
B
级)
2. It was only when the accident took place_________ the importance of careful
driving.(realize)
只有当事故发生了,他才意识到小心开车的重要性。
考点二
强调句的一般疑问句结构:
Is/Was it +
被强调部分
+ that +
其他部分
【
巩固运用
】
1
(
A
级)
1. ____________________ goes to the concert with you? (it)
是他经常跟你一起去听音乐会吗?
(
B
级)
2. __________________________ chose to settle down in this city?
(
be
)
是你的父母选择在这座城市定居吗?
考点三
强调句的特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词(被强调部分)
+is/was +it +that/who +
其他部分
【
巩固运用
】
(
A
级)
1. _________________________ made Henry determined to give the concert? (be)
是什么使
Henry
决心开演唱会?
(
B
级)
2. ___________ that smoking is not allowed here? (why)
这里不允许抽烟,
是什么原因?
考点四
强调句的“not…until…的强调结构:
It is/ was not until
+被强调部分+
that
+其他部分
【
巩固运用
】
(
B
级)
1.
It
was
not
until
months
later
________________
living
all
alone
without
family
and
friends around.(adapt)
直到数月之后他才适应了没有家人和朋友在身边的孤独生活。
(
B
级)
2. It ____________________ill that he realized how he loved and needed his family.
(
fall
)
直到他生病,他才意识到他多么的爱着他的家人,多么的需要他们。
考点五
强调句与与其他相似句型的辨析:
1.
与定语从句的辨析:
1)
It was
in the factory
that
they met for the first time.
2)
It was
the factory
where
they met for the first time.
2.
与主语从句的辨析:
1)
It is
the Great Wall
that
they are going to visit.
2)
It is
true
that
they are going to visit the Great Wall.
3.
与状语从句的辨析:
1)
It was
at 8 o'clock
that
he arrived home.
2)
It was
8 o'clock
when
he arrived home.
【
巩固运用
】
(
B
级)
1. It was
at 6 o’clock
____________________
today. (get)
我今天是六点钟起床的。
(
B
级)
2. It was
6 o’clock
____________________
today.(get)
我今天是六点钟起床的。
【
能力提升
】
(句子)感知———(文章)体验———(作文)运用
一.
Complete these sentences.
(
A
级)
1. Many people are curious about _______helped Li Na win the Australian Open title.
(
it
)
很多人想知道是什么帮助李娜赢得澳网冠军。
(
B
级)
2.
__________________________ that he went to bed.
(
until
)
2
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