2021年1月23日发(作者：8813)

强调式句型

S
entence Patterns of Emphasis
Zhao Defu

基本句型：
It is/was +
被强调部分

+ that/who +
其它

此结 构中，除被强调的部分指人可用
who
或
whom
代替
that外，其余一律用
that
。如：分别强调下面一句的划线成分：

Last night

he saw

a film

in the Youth Palace.
1>
时间状语

2>
主






3>
宾语







4>
地点状语

1> It was
last night

that
he saw a film in the Youth Palace.
2> It was
he

that/who
saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
3> It was
a film

that
he saw in the Youth Palace last night.
4> It was
in the Youth Palace

that
he saw a film last night.
使用
It
强调句要注意以下几个问题：

1
．强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词时，把疑问词要放在句首，原疑问语序要变成陈
述语序，
新的强调 句要用疑问语序。
尤其注意强调
who/whom
时，
强调句只用
t hat
。

e.g. When did you meet Mr. Smith?





→
When
was it
that
you met Mr. Smith?
Who told you the news?





→
Who
was it
that
told you the news?
Why he was late this morning?





→
Why
was it
that
he was late this morning?
Where were you born?





→
Where
was it
that
you were born?
2.
强调人称代词时，应保持该人称代词的格不变，和原句中的谓语动词在人称
和数上的不变。

e.g. She loves him very much.





→It is
him

that/whom
she loves very much.
I am against this plan.





→It is
I

that/who
am against this plan.
3.
对
not…
until…
句型中
until
状语强调时，要用
It
is/was
not
until…
that…
，
that
之后要用肯定形式。

e.g. My father didn’t come home until 12 o’clock last night.

It was
not until 12 o’clock last night

that
my father came home.
4.
强调倒装句中的某一部分时，原倒装句不再用倒装语序。

e.g. Never has he seen a wolf before.
It is
a wolf

that
he has never seen before.
注：是否强调句型，只要把
It is/was… that/who
去掉，如剩余的 仍是一个
完整的句子（若是强调宾语需适当的调整语序）
，就可以判断该句为强调句式。


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强调句
)

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