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英语中感叹句的用法讲解
一、
由
引 导的感叹句：
意为
多么
用作定语，修饰名词
(被强调
部分
)
，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词
a/an,
复数可 数名词或不可数名词前不用冠
词。这类句子的结构形式是
What an honest girl Mary is!
玛丽是一个多么诚
实的小女孩啊！
1
．
What + a / an +adj.+
可数名词单数
+< br>主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分！
例如
: What a strong boy he is!
他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！
What an honest girl Mary is!
玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！
2
．
What +adj.+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词< br>+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分！
例如
: What brave soldiers they are!
这些士兵们真勇敢啊！
1
．
look at the smog (
雾霾
). ________bad weather it is!
a. How
a
d what a
2
．
______ great picture! who painted it?
a. how
b. what
c. how a
d. what a
3
．
--- it
’
s reported that some famous singers will give a performance
in yangzhou.
---wow, ________.
a. how exciting news
b. what exciting news
c. what an excited news
d. how excited the news is
4
．
__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!
a. what
b. how
c. what a
d. how
a
5
．
___ nice weather it is!
a. what a
b. what
c. how
d. how a
6
．—
________ hard work it is!
—
yes, but he seems _____ to do it.
a.
what
a
,
happy
b.
what
,
happy
c.
what
a
,
happily d.
how
,
happy
7
．
__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1!
a. how
b. how an
c. what an
d. what
8
．
--- ____ you
’
ve made ! but you should still work harder.
-- thank you , i will .
a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how
great progress
9
．
---________ lovely dres s!
---it ________ by my
sister.
a. how makes
b. how a; made
c. what a; was
made
d. what; is making
10
．
listen! ______ sweet voice she has!
a. what a
b. what
c. how
d. how a
二、
How: < br>由
how
引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词
时，句中的 谓语动词用系动词，如
am, is
等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用
行为动词，如
fly, run
等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有：
1
．
How + adj.+ a / an +
名词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分！
例如
: How exciting a football match it is!
多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
How kind an old man he is!
他是一位多么善良的老人啊！
2
．
How + adj./adv.+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分！
例如
: How tall Yao Ming is!
姚明真高啊！
How fast the dragonfly flies!
蜻蜓飞得真快啊！
1
．
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
2
．
How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.
sting
l e
3
．
—
So many people like to watch The Voice of China.
—
wonderful it is ! I like it very much..
A .
How
B.
What
C.
What an
4
．
—
______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner.
—I’m glad you like it.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
5
．
______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A
．
What
B
．
What a
C
．
How
D
．
How a
6
．
—
______ hard Tony is working!
—
Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
7
．
__________the boy___________!
A. How clever;is
B. What clever;is
C. How clever;he is
D. What clever;he is
8
．
________ nice hat it is!
A How
B What
C What a
9
．
Look at the photo of the Smiths.
happy they are!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
10
．
—
______ clever the girl is
！
—
So she is.
A. How B. What C. What a
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用
引导，也可用
引导。如：
①
What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀
!
②
What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀
!
③
What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀
!
④
What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀
!
注意
：
1
、感 叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，
一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的 两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：
What a cold, snowy day (it is)!
How interesting (that day is)!
2
．
如果句子是纯粹的
“
主语＋ 谓语＋宾语
(
或其他成分
)
”
结构，
那么，
变感叹 句时，
可在句首直接加
How
。
例如：
How I love you!
我多么爱你啊！
How time flies!
时间过得真快啊！
附一：感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，
what
与
how
应在前。
形容词、副词跟着
how
，
what
后面名词连。
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