2021年1月23日发(作者：黑枪鱼)

小学英语之

一般将来时

适用年级：六年级上下学期

一、概念：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

二、基本结构：


1.
肯定句

①主语
+be going to +
动词原形；表示打算做某事。





I
’
m going to play football next week
我打算下星期踢足球。

She is going to have a picnic tomorrow
她打算明天去野炊。

②主语
+will/shall+
动词原形，表示将
…
.
，如：








I will/shall go swimming tomorrow
我明天将去购物。








Tom will visit his grandparents

Tom
将去拜访他的爷爷奶奶。






★★注：

用
shall
时，主语只能是第一人称
I
或者
we
。

















I shall play football tomorrow


(
正确
)
















She shall play football tomorrow


(
错误
)








2.
否定句

①主语
+be+not going to +
动词原形





I
’
m going to play football next week
→

I
’
m not going to play football next week
She is going to have a picnic tomorrow
→
She isn
’
t (is not) going to have a picnic tomorrow
②主语
+will/shall not+
动词原形





★★注：
will not = won
’
t

I will go swimming tomorrow
→

I won
’
t (will not) go swimming tomorrow
Tom will visit his grandparents
→

Tom won
’
t (will not) visit his grandparents

3.
一般疑问句





①
Be+
主语
+going to +
动词原形
…
.?
I
’
m going to play football next week
→

Are you going to play football next week?
She is going to have a picnic tomorrow
→

Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?

②
Will +
主语

+
动词原形
…
..?
I will go swimming tomorrow
→

Will you go swimming tomorrow?
Tom will visit his grandparents
→

Will Tom visit his grandparents?


4.
特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句常用于划线部分提问，构成方式是：特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句。





常见特殊疑问词有：
what/when/how /which/where/why/what time/whose
等。


I am
going to New York soon. →


Who is going to New York soon.

My father is going to watch a race this afternoon.

→What is yo
ur father going to do this afternoon?.

She’s going to go to bed
at nine.

→
When is she going to bed?

He will go to school by bike
→

How will he go to school ?

三
.
一般将来时的标志

tomorrow
明天
, next day(week, month, year…),
soon
不久
,this afternoon/evening/weekend
。


He

will/is going to visit

(visit) me soon

They

will have

(have) an English lesson this afternoon