关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

-

2021年1月23日发(作者:proofread)

Unit 3
reception n.
接待处;接待区

cupboard n.
橱柜;碗柜


clerk n.
(旅馆服务台)接待员;
职员

blind adj.
失明的;瞎的

explain v.
解释

lead v.
带路;引领

exit n.
出口

safety n.
安全

describe v.
描述;形容

asleep adj.
睡着的

bark v.
(狗)吠叫

loudly adv.
大声地

smell v.
闻到
n.
嗅觉

smoke n


fire alarm n.
火警


towel n.
毛巾;手巾

dead adj.
不运行的;不转动的

minute n.
分钟

fire engine n.
消防车

against prep.
与……相反;反对

mostly adv.
主要地

perfume maker n.
香水制造者

sense n.
感觉官能(即视、听、
嗅、味、触五觉)

useful adj.
有用的

taste n.
味觉

close v.
闭上;关闭

programme n.
节目

skill n.
技术;技能

hearing n.
听力;听觉

sight n.
视力;视觉

deaf adj.
聋的;失聪的

simple adj.
简单的;容易的


able adj.
能够

chance n.
机会

sign language n.
手语

disability n.
缺陷;障碍

wheelchair n.
轮椅

left n.
左边;左方

opposite prep .
在……对面

decide v.
决定;抉择

firemen n.
消防队员

down prep.
沿着;顺着

stop v.
(使)停止;停下

injured adj.
受伤的;有伤的

damage v.
损害;破坏

seriously adv.
严重地

belong to






reception desk






book a room







allow sb. to do sth.


许某人做某事

lead sb. to …




某人带到…

fire exit




防通道

safety first



全第一

describe sth. to sb.


某人描述…

bark loudly

(

)
大声
吠叫

wake up






smell smoke

闻到烟味

fire alarm



火警

wet some towels

湿





lie on the floor




地板上

seem like




乎像…

fire engine

消防车

music to one’s ears




的声音

show up






seconds later



会儿,几秒后

against the rule(s)


反规定

a sense of smell / sight


/
视觉

/ hearing / taste / touch


/
味觉
/
触觉

keep one’s balance



持平衡

fall down






have a cold

感冒

construction worker






use… for doing / to do





某事

communicate with sb.
与…沟通

in fact




实上

quite a few





当多

perfume maker







be useful for


对…有用

all day






as well
(句末)





一、

人称代词


1


人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

人称代词

单数


复数

主格

宾格

主格

宾格

第一人称

I

me

we

us

第二人称

you

you

you

you




he

him

第三人称

they

them

she

her

it

it

2
,用法


1


主格作主语
----Oh, there is someone in the room.

-----_____ must be my brother.

A. He B. This C. It


2


宾格作宾语,跟在及物动词和介词后面作宾语



3


I can`t find the pen I was given. Have you seen _____




4


顺序:单数
231
,复数
123
,承担责任我在前
----Who broke the door-
---I and Tom.


5


it
还可指代时间、天气和距离

----What time is it now ----It`s six thirty.

It was raining this morning.

How far is it from your home to our school

二、

物主代词

1


可分为形容词性 的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容
词性的物主代词加上相应的名词

I have lost my lend me yours.(yours=your pen)



单数


复数







名词性的物 主
形容词性的物
名词性的物主
物主代词

代词

主代词

代词

第一人称

my

mine

our

ours

第二人称

your

yours

your

yours




his

his

第三人称

their

theirs

her

hers

its

its

2


形容词性的物主代词和名词连用,放在名词前面
Bill is in the classroom,
doing ____ his homework.

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

3


名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词


1

I have lost my pen .Please lend me yours.(yours=your pen)


2

----Is
this
your
son`s
sweater
----No.
____is
on
the
chair
behind the desk.

三、

反身代词

1
、单数加
-self
,复数加
-selves



单数


复数

myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselves


himself

themselves

herself

itself

2
、作主语或宾语的同位语(
1

He himself was a doctor.(2)She wants to meet the
singer himself.

3
、带有反身代词的固定短语:

enjoy oneself
(玩得高兴)
,teach oneself=learn by oneself
(自学)
,hurt
oneself
(伤了某人自己)
,

dress oneself
(自己穿衣)
, call oneself
(自称)
, behave oneself
(守规
矩)

for oneself
(为了某人自己)
,

look
after
/take
care
of/care
for
oneself






,
say/talk
to
oneself
(自言自语)
,help oneself
(随便吃)

[Help yourself to some fish!] ,all by oneself=by oneself=alone(
独自
)

one helped did it all by ______.

四、

指示代词

1


this
(这)

these
(这 些)指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物;
that
(那)

those< br>(那些)在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。

______ have finished the work can leave. who one who

2


特殊用法


1

为了避免重复,用
that
而不是用
this
代替前面出现过的不可数或 单数名
词,用
those
而不是用
these
代替前面出现过的复数 名词。

The weather of Kuming is better than that of Beijing.

Radios made in Nanjing are as good as those made in Shanghai.

3


电话用语中,常用
this
介绍自己,用
that
询问对方

Hello, this is Jim. Is that Tom(
我是基姆,你是汤姆吗
)

五、

疑问代词(
who ,whom ,whose, what ,which


1


who
作主语时,即使被 问者是复数,通常也用单数谓语动词;
which
作主语
时,动词的单复数要和后面的 人或物保持一致。

----Who
______
(be)
coming
to
dinner
tonight
----Sunny,Funny
and
Money

----Who ______ (want) to come with me ----We do.

----Which ______ (be) valuable, health or wealth(
哪一样更可贵,健康
还是财富
)

----Which ______ (be) prettier, these or those(
哪些更漂亮,这些还是
那些
)

2


what
所指的范围是无限的,而
which
则指在一定的范围内

Which girls do you like best
(你最喜欢哪几个姑娘)

What girls do you like best
(你最喜欢什么样的姑娘)

3


whom< br>是
who
的宾格,作动词或介词宾语,可用代替
;whose
要后跟名 词。

Who/Whom are you taking the book to

Whose sister is a doctor

六、

不定代词

1

some

any
,既可 修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,一般,
some
用在肯定句
第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

中,
any
用在疑问句、否 定句和条件状语从句中;但在表建议、请求或希望对方作
出肯定回答的疑问句中,要用
some
而不用
any
;还可在肯定句中表示任何一个。

(1)I have some question to ask you.

(2)----Do you have any friends here----No, I don`t have any.

(3)If you have any question, please raise your hand.

(4)Would you like some coffee(
建议
)

(5)Would you like something to drink(
语气诚恳
)

(6)Do you have some coins(
肯定回答
)

(7)You may come at any time.

2

many
修饰可数名词复数,
much
修饰不可数名词,前面可以加
so, too
来增强程


There are so many apples in the basket.

Too much money is needed.

注:
too much
修饰不可数名词,
too many
修饰可数名词复数,
much too
修饰
形容词,
much too big

3

few, little
修饰可数名词意为“很少,几乎没有”表示否定概念;而
a few,
a little
修饰不可数名词意为“一些,若干”表示肯定概念;
only a few

为“只有一些
/
点”,
quite a few
意为“相当多”;
a little
还可意为“有
点、稍微”。

There`s
______
cooking
oil
in
the
house.
Would
you
go
to
the
supermarket and get ______

It`s a little cold in the water.

There is little milk in the bottle,______ ______

4

all
三者或三者以上都,指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,
none
三者或三者
以上都没有;
none of +
可数名词复数,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,
none of +
不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

All of them are watching TV. All of the work is done.

None of these apples are/is red. None of the bread is fresh.

5

each
都表 示“每一、每个”,强调个别,着重个性,
every
指两个或两个以上
事物中的一个 ;强调全体,着重共性,指两个以上人或物中的一个。

On ______ sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers.

Believe
it
or
not,
______
three
seconds
a
child
in
the
world
dies
because
there`s
not
enough
fool.
That
means
about
30,000
children
die every day!(every each both all none )

6

both
两者都,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;
eit her
两者中的
任何一个,
either

either of…作 主语时,谓语动词用单数,either…or…
(或者…或者,要么…要么)连接两个主语时,谓语动 词的单复数要根据离它
最近的主语的人称和数来确定,
either
用在否定句的句未 ,表示“也”之意;
neither

both
的反义词,两者都不,
neither

enither of…作主语谓语动
词用单数,neither …nor…(既不…也不)连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复
数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定 。

Both
his
father
and
mother
are
here.

Either
of
the
books
is
OK.
Either you or I am right.

______ of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.

Neither of the two brothers ______ been to Beijing.

----I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema
together, Lucy and Lily

---- ______ Lily ______ I will go with you because one of us must be
at home to help our father in the garden.

7

other
别的,其它的,
othe rs
别的,其它的,别人,
others=other +n. the
others=the other +n.
;另一个,又一个;


有两个人或物,表示“一个…另一个”用
one …the other…;有不定数量的人或物,表示“一个…另一个”用
one…another…;

强调确定数目中的“一个…其余的”用
one …the others…;表示许多人或物中的“一部分…另一部分(并非全部)”用
some…others…;表示许多人
或< br>物








一< br>部








用< br>some…some…the
others…;

----Have
you
finished
your
work
yet
----
No,
not
yet.
I
think
it
will take ______ ten minutes.

There
are
two
books.
One
is
Lily`s,____________
is
mine.

I
don`t
like this one, show me ______ one, please.

Of
the
six
boys,
one
is
going
home,____________
are
going
to
the
cinema.

There are lots of people in the park on Sunday. Some are walking and
______ are climbing the hills.

The students of Class Two are working on the hill. Some are carrying
water, some are digging,____________ are planting trees.

人称代词和物主代词练习



一、用适当的人称代词填空:



1.


__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.



2.


China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia.



3.


Professor Wang sets __________ a good example. We must learn from
__________.



4.


What day is __________ today

- __________ is Thursday.



5.


How far is the thunder
- __________ is three kilometers away.



6.


I own a blue bike. The red one doesn't belong to __________.



7.


These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.



8.


__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.



9.


Is __________ the milkman at the door
- Yes, that's __________.



10.

The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn't __________



二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空



A.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空



1. Your football clothes are on the desk.



Please put _________(they

th em

their

theirs) away.



2. (We

Us

Our

Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.



We all like _________(she

her

hers).



3. (I

Me

My

Mine)_________ can't get my kite.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与1970-01-01 08:00,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/554020.html
    上一篇:没有了
    下一篇:没有了

的相关文章

  • 爱心与尊严的高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊严高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊重的作文题库

    1.作文关爱与尊重议论文 如果说没有爱就没有教育的话,那么离开了尊重同样也谈不上教育。 因为每一位孩子都渴望得到他人的尊重,尤其是教师的尊重。可是在现实生活中,不时会有

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任100字作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任心的作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文