2021年1月23日发(作者：rotten)

4.2 Learning about Language
一、阅读理解

A
（
2020.
山东省济宁市曲阜市高二）
Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina,
but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. Denmark
now gets 47%of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a combination
of history and policy.
Paul
la
Cour
was
a
scientist
and
inventor
who
experimented
with
early
wind
power
machines at the start of the 20th century. So it's not surprising that Denmark invested in building
wind power the earliest. Since the 1970s,Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the
country.
In
the
1980s,due
to
a
strong
movement
opposing
nuclear
power
plants,
Denmark
increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it.
Even back in 2002,Denmark took climate change warnings seriously. They drew up policies,
aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20%,which they did via renewable energy investment. Some
of the world's largest companies in the field
—
including Vestas, which builds turbines(
涡轮机
)
，
and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projects
—
are Danish, so the country has an impact
beyond its borders.
The huge impact of Denmark’s wind industry is important. But Denmark is a small country,
so
while
almost
50%of
its
electricity
from
wind
is
admirable,
it's
also
minor
in
terms
of
entire
global impact.
While
Denmark
gets
half
its
electricity
from
5,758
megawatts
(MW)
of
capacity,
Spain's
23,000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it’s a much bi
gger country. China is
the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW, and the the second in the world at about 96,000
MW.
At the end of 2019,lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal: increasing the share of electricity
coming from renewable power to 100%.
1. What can we know about Demark?
A. It is a leader in solar energy.
B. It is a pioneer in clean energy.
C. It is a victim of climate change.
D. It is an advocate of nuclear energy.


2. What is Denmark government's attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects?
A. Indifferent.
B. Ambiguous
C. Positive.
D. Opposed.
3. Which country produces the most wind energy in the world?
A. Denmark.
B. China.
C. The U.S
D. Spain.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Almost Half of Denmark’s Electricity Comes from Wind Power

B. Denmark's Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel Projects
C. Denmark Has a Great Effect on World's Wind Power Equipment
D. Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power
【答案解析】


1. B
2. D
3. B
14. A
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了丹麦利用风力发电的历史发展过程、现状及未来的目标。

【
1
题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的
“Denmark
increased
its
production
of
clean
energy
even
before many other countries considered it.”
可知，丹麦甚至在其他国家考虑到之前就增加了清
洁能源的生 产，也就是说丹麦是清洁能源使用方面的先锋。故选
B
项。

【
2
题详解】

推理判断题。
根据文章第三段中的
“They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil
-fuel emissions by
20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment. ”
可知，丹麦官方制定了政策，目的是把
化石燃料产生的排放量减少百分之二十，
这个 目标是通过可再生能源的投资来实现的。
既然
丹麦政府减少化石燃料的使用，由此可知，丹麦政 府是反对化石燃料能源项目的。故选
D
项。

【
3
题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段的
“China
is
the
leader
in
wind
energy
at
221,000
MW,
and
the
the second in the world at about 96,000 MW.”
可知，中国在 风能的利用方面处于领先地
位，发电量为
221,000
兆瓦。美国是世界第二大风能 发电国，发电量约为
96,000
兆瓦。即中
国利用风能发电最多。故选
B< br>项。

【
4
题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段中的
“Denmark
is
only

about
half
the
size
of
South


Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world.
Denmark now gets 47%of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a
combination of history and policy.”
可知，丹麦的面积仅为南卡罗来纳州的一半，但它的 风力
发电量在总电量中的占比要多于世界上任何其他国家。

丹麦目前电力的
47%
来自风力发电，
未来可能更多，
这要归功于历史与政策的结合。
即本文 主要说明的是丹麦是一个风力发电大
国，丹麦几乎一半的电力来源于风能，所以
A
项（ 丹麦近一半的电力来自风力发电）作为
标题是合适的。故选
A
项。

B
（
2020.
甘肃省兰州市第一中学高二期末）
When my three boys were young, our summer
vacation consisted of driving the nine hours to my parents' place in Maine, where I grew up. While
we loved those visits, the truth is we couldn't afford to go anywhere else. My husband, David, and
I had finally saved up enough to buy our first home. We'd even made an agreement: We wouldn't
spend more than $$ 100 without consulting each other.
On
one
of
those
holidays,
I
took
the
boys
to
the
local
library,
where
a
silent
auction
was
underway. I was attracted by one item: Shot nearby, on the rocky coast, the photo was naturalistic,
capturing the characteristic of the young subjects and the beauty of my home state. Up for bid: a
session with the photographer.
In
a
hurry,
I
wrote
down
my
name
on
the
sign-up
sheet,
half
sure
that
my
offer
of
$$
500
would be topped. It wasn't. And though I felt bad about breaking my agreement with David, I was
happy with my bid won.
The morning of the shoot, we put the kids into the car and drove to a favorite beach. The
photographer, already standing in the parking lot with a camera around her neck, started snapping
pictures the minute they got out of their car seats. She gently tried to persuade the boys forward,
leading them to gather around a rock pool.
When the contact sheet arrived, I knew it had been worth the money. In the photos each boy's
personality shone clearly.
More than a dozen years later, the portrait is a touchstone for me, a key to understanding who
my children are. The photograph is a piece of art and a piece of our family history, worth every
penny.
1. What was the author doing when she got to the silent auction?


A. She was prepared to take a picture.
B. She was much annoyed by the boys.
C She was alone wandering in a library.
D. She was suddenly appealed to by an item.
2. What does the author think of the photographer?
A. Beautiful
B. Patient
C. Elegant
D. Courageous
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The contact sheet was not entirely unexpected.
B. The couple might have quarreled a great deal.
C. The couple thought they could take better photos.
D. The picture was greatly cherished by the author.
4. What's the best title of this passage?
A. The Best Gift the Woman Ever Bought
B. The Poor Life the Woman's Family Lived
C. The Lovely Children the Couple Had
D. The Influence the Picture Brought
【答案解析】


1. D
2. B
3. D
4. A
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要记叙了作者在图书馆的无声拍卖中竞拍到了一次和摄影师约拍的机会，
于是和孩子们一起去了他们最喜欢的海滩拍照，
摄影师也非常耐心温柔。
最 后在照片
中，每个男孩的个性都很鲜明，
作者非常喜欢这幅画，认为这张照片是一件艺术品，为 它花
的每一分钱都值。

【
1
题详解】

细节理解题。
根据第二段中
On one of those holidays, I took the boys to the local library, where a
silent
auction
was
underway.
I
was
attracted
by
one
item:
Shot
nearby,
on
the
rocky
coast,
the
photo
was
naturalistic,
capturing
the
characteristic
of
the
young
subjects
and
the
beauty
of
my
home state.
可知在其中一个假期里，我带着孩子们去了当地的图书 馆，那里正在进行一场无
声的拍卖。
有一个东西吸引了我：
在附近的岩石海岸拍摄的这 张照片很自然，
捕捉到了年轻
对象的特点和我家乡的美丽。由此可知，
作者去无声拍卖 时，
突然被一个东西吸引住了。故
选
D
。

【
2
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中
The photographer, already standing in the parking lot with a camera
around her neck, started snapping pictures the minute they got out of their car seats. She gently
tried to persuade the boys forward, leading them to gather around a rock pool.
可知摄影师已经把


相机挂在了她的脖子上，
站在停车 场里，
在他们离开汽车座椅的那一刻就开始拍照。
她温柔
地试图说服男孩们向前走，< br>把他们带到一个岩石池塘周围。
由此可推知，
作者通过对摄影师
拍摄期间行为的 描述表现了摄影师对孩子们很温柔有耐心，
可知作者认为摄影师有耐心。
故
选
B
。

【
3
题详解】

推理判断题。
根据最后一段
More than a dozen years later, the portrait(
肖像画
)is a touchstone for
me, a key to understanding who my children are. The photograph is a piece of art and a piece of
our family history, worth every penny.
可 知十几年后，这幅画像成了我的试金石，一把了解我
的孩子是谁的钥匙。
这张照片是一件艺术品 ，
也是我们家族历史的一部分，
为它花的每一分
钱都值。由此可推知，这幅画深受作者 的喜爱。故选
D
。

【
4
题详解】

主旨大意题。
根据最后一段
More than a dozen years later, the portrait(
肖像画
)is a touchstone for
me, a key to understanding who my children are. The photograph is a piece of art and a piece of
our family history, worth every penny.
可 知十几年后，这幅画像成了我的试金石，一把了解我
的孩子是谁的钥匙。
这张照片是一件艺术品 ，
也是我们家族历史的一部分，
为它花的每一分
钱都值。结合文章主要记叙了作者在图 书馆的无声拍卖中竞拍到了一次和摄影师约拍的机
会，
于是和孩子们一起去了他们最喜欢的海滩 拍照，
摄影师也非常耐心温柔。
最后在照片中，
每个男孩的个性都很鲜明，
作 者非常喜欢这幅画，
认为这张照片是一件艺术品，
为它花的每
一分钱都值。由此可知，
A
选项
“
这个女人买过的最好的礼物
”
最符合文章标题。故 选
A
。

C
（
2020.
河北省衡水市深州市中学高二期末）

Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm
afraid
I
have
some
very
bad
news
for
you.
I
have
been
very
naughty
and
the
school
master is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from
here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was
smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room .I did
not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette
fell into the waste--paper basket. It caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste --paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room
was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and


before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. The master said that the fire was all
my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I'm very sorry for this.
Much love
Sarah
1. Why did Sarah write to his parents?
A. He missed t
hem very much for they hadn’t seen each other for a long time.

B. He told his parents what he had done in school.
C. He was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.
D. He thought he was old enough to help them do something.
2. Where did Sarah smoke?
A. in the classroom
B. in the Dining hall
C. in the street
D. in the dormitory
3. Why was the school master angry with him?
A. because he was too naughty
B. because he was too lazy
C. because he caused a big fire
D. because he stole something from the school
4. According to the passage, what should the students not do?
A. they should not smoke, because smoking is dangerous to them
B. they should not dance, because dancing would waste a lot of money
C. they should not make friends, because making friends would take them absent
D. they should not wear expensive clothes because they would waste a lot of money
【答案解析】


1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
这是一篇应用文。
短 文中作者向自己的父母叙述了自己因为抽烟而导致学校着火的事情，
校
方通知家长来学校赔偿损 失，并要开除作者。

【
1
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段
“The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.”
昨晚我在床上抽烟时，
麻烦就开始了。
根据第二段
the whole school was on fire
整个学校都着
火了。由此可知，
Sarah< br>给父母写信的目的是告诉父母他在学校的所作。故选
B
。

【
2
题详解】



细节理解题。
根据第一段
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed,
昨
晚我在床上抽烟时，麻烦就开始了。由此可知他在学校宿舍吸烟。故选
D
。

【
3
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段
the whole school was on fire . The master said that the fire was all my
fault and I must pay for the damage
整个学校都着火了。校长说火灾是我的错，我必须赔偿损
失及全文内容， 可知学校校长对作者生气的原因是作者造成了学校的火灾。故选
C
【
4
题详解】

推理判断题。
根据第一段
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed,
昨
晚我在床上抽烟时，
麻烦就开始了。
由此可知他在学校宿舍吸烟。
以及全文内容，
这次学校
火灾是作者在学校宿舍吸烟引 起的，由此判断出学生不应该抽烟，抽烟很危险，故选
A
。

D
（
2020.
河北省衡水市深州市中学高二期末）
Every day
，
it is easy to see advertisements in
English all around us
．
Look at your own bags and clothes
，
and at the bags and clothes of your
classmates
．
How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them
．
This is a popular
form. A special picture or symbol called a logo(
标识语
) is sometimes used Logos appear on many
different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product
or company.
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements
are very short sometimes. The advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and
remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world:
“Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as
well. It is simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft
drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people
are all drinking the soft drink. Advert
isers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be
like these people? You can be young and modern.”

You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink,
ask yourself this question
：
Why am I buying this particular product?
1. A good logo is ______ .
A.
easy
to
remember
B.
a
useful
product
C.
difficult
to
understand
D.


easy to buy
2. People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is ______ .
A. English
B. long
C. funny
D. new
3. The best title of this passage might be ______ .
A. Advertisements for Bags and Clothes
B. Advertisements on TV and Radio
C. Advertisements for Soft Drinks
D. Advertisements around Us
【答案解析】


1. A
2. C
3. D
这是一篇说明文。
短 文介绍了广告无处不在，
它以各种形式吸引着人们，
潜移默化地影响着
人们的生活。< br>
【
1
题详解】

细节理解提。根据第二段
“They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that
product or company.”
可知，他们很受欢迎，因为当你看到一个商标，很 难忘记这个产品或公
司。所以一个好的标识很容易记住。故选
A
项。

【
2
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段
“Advertisements
often
use
funny
situations
as
well.
It
is
simple
to
remember
it.”
可知，广告也经常使用有趣的情景，这使人们很容易记住。所以人们最容易
记住有趣的广告。故选
C
项。

【
3
题详解】

主旨大意题。根据通读全文，尤其是第一段
“Every
day
，
it
is
easy
to
see
advertisements
in
English all around us
．
Look at your own bags and clothes
，
and at the bags and clothes of your
classmates
．
”
可知，每天，在我们周围很容易看到 英语广告，看看你自己的包和衣服，看
看你同学的包和衣服。
结合短文介绍了广告无处不在，< br>它以各种形式吸引着人们，
潜移默化
地影响着人们的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为
“
我们周围的广告
”
。故选
D
项

二、七选五阅读

(2020.
湖南省张家界市高二期末
)Online courses have become popular in many countries.
There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a
classroom.
Students
watch
the
video
online
and
take
part
in
online activities.
Some
courses
are
free
and
open
to
anyone.
___1___
Of
course,
watching
videos
on
a
screen
is
not
the
same
as
taking part in a real class.


___2___ In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology
in
the
classroom.
The
schools
have
tablets(
平板电脑
)and
touchscreens
instead
of
books
and
blackboards in the classrooms. ___3___ Through them, students can communicate with each other
and work on projects together.
In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and
other
countries
since
2011.
The
teachers
are
in
their
home
countries
and
are
connected
to
the
Korean
classrooms
via
the
Internet.
Instead
of
looking
at
a
screen,
the
students
interact
with
a
robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher. ___4__
Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.
___5___
But
one
thing
is
for
sure
–

there
has
never
been
a
more
interesting
time
to
be
a
student.
A. E-learning can be successful.
B. There are also social media platforms(
平台
).
C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.
D. They give students anywhere the chance to study at any time.
E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.
F. And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.
G
. The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.
【答案解析】


1. D
2. C
3. B
4. F
5. E
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 在线课程的有关内容，包括在线课程的形式、
内容等，还可以
老师进行远程授课，
学生 在教师与教学机器人进行互动。
随着科技的发展，
教学方式也在不
断地发展。

【
1
题详解】

第一段提到
Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are
free and open to anyone.
学生可以在线观看学习视频也可以参与线上活动。
一些网络课程也是
对 学生免费开放的。
正是因为网络的便利性，
学生可以随时随地进行学习。
D
项 提到在线学
习给了学生随时随地学习的机会。
D
项符合文意，故选
D
。

【
2
题详解】

第二段中距离提到了新加坡对在线学习的实践
In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to


try
new
ways
of
using
technology
in
the
classroom.
新加坡的八所学校尝试在课堂中使用新 方
法。说明了在线学习在不同国家的测试。
C
项符合文意，故选
C
。

【
3
题详解】

第二段最后一句提到
Through
them,
students
can
communicate
with
each
other
and
work
on
projects tog ether.
学生可以进行交流，共同完成项目。只有通过平台学生才能互相沟通交流，
且代词
them
可以指代前文中出现的
social media platforms
。
B
项符合文意，故选
B
。

【
4
题详解】

第三段最后两句提到
Instead
of
looking
at
a
screen,
the
students
interact
with
a
robot
in
the
classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher.
教室里的机器人由老师操作，
学生可以跟机器
人进行互动。
F
项中的
it
指代前文中出现的
robot
，机器人可以在教室里走动，并和学生进
行交流。
F
项符合文意 ，故选
F
。

【
5
题详解】

倒数第二段提到
Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being
develo ped.
随着科技的发展，越来越多的学习和教学模式都在不断发展。而科技的发展会造
成什么 样的未来还是未知的。
E
项符合文意，故选
E
。

三、完型填空

（
2020.
黑龙江省牡东部地区四校联考高二期末）
On my 21st birthday, my mother gifted
me a pair of beautiful bangles (
手镯
). They were the gift ___1___ by my granny, and my mom got
it at my age. Besides the feelings they are concerned with, these bangles spread their ___2___ in
another way: They are studded (
点缀
) with heart-shaped stones.
Till now, the memory of these bangles always makes me
___3___. It is the best gift that I
have ever got, although there is a pity. One day, I found one of the bangles had its studded stones
missing. To __4___ it, I went out on a cold afternoon to the jewelry shop. All the way, I was lost
in
my
___5___,
wondering whether
the
jeweler
could
make
it
as
the
same
as
it
was.
___6___,
when reaching the shop, I couldn’t find the bangle anywhere. Tears filled my eyes then and it took
me weeks to ___7___ this sadness.
Two
years
later
I
left
the
city
but
the
accident
___8___
troubled
me
from
time
to
time.
However, twenty years later I was again in the city. One day I went out to ___9___ strawberries.
The seller was a young lady. While talking with her, I ___10___ saw her hand. She was wearing
the ___11___bangle that I lost years ago. So I asked her how she ___12___ it. She started sobbing