2021年1月23日发(作者：门闩)
Unit 1
1)

那是个正规宴会，
我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着 礼服去了。
（
formal
）

As it
was a formal dinner party , I wore formal dress , as
mom told me to.

2)

他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（
take
hold
）

His
girlfriend
advised
him
to
get
rid
of
his
bad
habit
of
smoking before it took hold.
3)

他
们
预
料
到
下
几
个
月
电
的
需
求
量
很
大
，
决
定
增
加
生
产
。
（
anticipate
）

Anticipating
that
the
demand
of
electricity
will
be
high
during the next few months , they have decided to increase its
production.
4)

据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（
violate
）

It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the
company
’
s safety rules.
5)

据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水
(
water shortage
）
的可能性。
（
avoid,severe
）

It
is
reported
that
local
government
has
taken
proper
measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.
Unit 2
1)

半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。
（
go by
）

Half an hour had gone by , but the last bus hadn
’
t come yet .
We had to walk home.
2)

玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，
因为她还没有 背熟课文。
（
learn
…
by heart
）

Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam
because she hasn
’
t learned the texts by heart.
3)

既然篮球赛已被 延迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。
（
postpone
）

Since the basketball match has been postponed , we might as
well visit the museum.
4)

整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。
（
all
the
way
）

He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through
World War II .
5)

自
1985
年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学 失去
了联系。
（
kind of,lose touch
）

Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985 , I have
kind of lost touch with my classmates.
Unit 3
1)

正如科学家预言的那样，全 球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题
之一。
（
global
）

As
is
predicted
by
scientists
,
global
pollution
has
become
one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.
2)

谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者（applicant
）是去
年的五倍。
（
competition
）

Competition for these jobs is very tough--we have five times
as many applicants this year as we did last year.
3)

正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
（
fit into
）

As the facts show , educational programs need to fit into the
national plan for economic development.
4)

这辆汽车太费油（
burn too much gas
）
，而且价钱几乎是 我想付
的两倍。
（
moreover
）

The
car
burns
too
much
gas
,
and
moreover
,
the
price
is
almost twice as much as I intend to pay.
5)

要了解一起重大的国际事件，
我们首先要考虑其历史与政治 背景。
（
background
）

To understand a great international event , we , first of all ,
need to consider the historical and political background to it.
Unit 4
1)

据报道，联合 国斡旋者（
mediator
）制定出了他们希望双方都能
接受的方案。
（< br>work out
）

It
is
reported
that
UN
mediators
have
worked
out
a
plan
which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.
2)

多丽丝小心翼翼地在 森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击。
（
giant
）