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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

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2021年1月23日发(作者:veny)
医学英语问诊常用句子


·
(can) I help you?[
您好,我可以帮您吗?
]

·
What seems to be bothering you?[
您觉得哪儿不舒服?
]

·
Do you have a record?[
您有病历吗?
]

·
I`ll transfer you to the surgery department.[
我给您转到外科去
]

·
what`s wrong with you?[
您怎么了?
]

·
Sit down, please.[
请坐
]


·
When did the symptom begin ?[
症状是什么时候开始的?
]

·
Are you bring anything up when you cough?[
咳嗽时有痰吗?
]

·
Have you had any chills (chest pain)?[
您有发冷(胸痛)吗?
]

·
Have you ever coughed up blood[
您咳血过吗?
]

·
All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat?[
好吧。我给您检查一下,您不介
意脱掉外衣吧?
]

·
Take a deep breath, please[
请深呼吸
]

·
I`ll take a white blood count and give you a x-ray examination.[
我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查
]

·
I`m sure it`s pneumonia. You should be admitted to the hospital.[
我可以确定您得了肺炎,
应当住院。
]

·
How long have you been like this?[
这种症状有多久了?
]

·
When did you begin to notice these symptoms?[
您什么时候发现这些症状的?
]

·
What`s the trouble?[
怎么啦?
]

·
What`s your trouble?[
你怎么啦?
]

·
What`s the trouble with you?[
你哪儿不舒服
]

·
What`s troubling you?[
你哪儿不舒服
]

·
What`s your complaint?[
你哪儿不舒服
]
·
What`s bothering you?[
你哪儿不舒服
]

·
What can I do for you?[
你哪儿不舒服吗?
]

·
What`s up with you?[
你生什么病了?
]

·
What`s the matter with you?[
你哪儿不舒服?
]

·
Is there a sense of distension and numbness?[
你有胀和麻木的感觉吗?
] Leg foot arm elbow head
·
When did the trouble start?[
什么时候开始不舒服?
]

·
When did the pain start?[
什么时候开始痛的?
]

·
When did it happen?[
什么时候发生的?
]


·
When did your
diarrhea
start?[
你什么时候开始腹泻的?
]

·
What kind of pain do you feel?[
你觉得怎么个痛法?
]

·
What kind of
stool
did you notce, watery or mucous?[
你注意大便的样子了吗?是水样的还是粘液
样?
]

·
What did you vomit, food or blood?[
你吐的是什么?食物还是血?
]

·
What kind of treatment have you had?[
你过去用什么方法治疗过?
]

·
What about your heart?[
你的心脏怎么样?
]

·
What`s your stool like?[
大便是什么样子?
]

·
Where is your pain?[
你觉得哪儿痛?
]

·
Where does it hurt?[
哪儿痛?
]

·
What`s your
appetite
?[
你的胃口怎么样?
]

·
How`s your appetite those days?[
近来食欲怎么样?
]

·
How long have you been feeling like this?[
你有这样感觉多长时间了?
]


·
Have you been
coughing and sneezing
?[
你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷嚏?
]

·
Have you got a high
fever
?[
你发烧吗?
]

·
Any fever?[
发烧吗?
]

·
Have you got any
chronic disease
before?[
你以前有过慢性病吗?
]

·
Does it bleed often?[
常出血吗?
]

·
Do you feel short of breath?[
你觉得气急吗?
]

·
Do you feel pain after meals?[
是饭后痛吗?
]

·
Do you feel abdominal pain when you go to the
toilet
?[
你去厕所时感到腹痛吗?
]

·
Do you have a pain in your
stomach
?[
你肚子痛吗?
]

·
Do you have a cough?[
你咳嗽吗?
]

·
Do you remember how many times you went to the toilet?[
你记得去过多少次厕所吗?
]

·
Did you receive any treatment before you came to the hospital?[
来医院前你接受过治疗吗?
]

·
I`d like to listen to your chest.[
我想听听你的胸部。
]

·
I`d like to run a few tests.[
我想给你做些检查。
]

·
You must have a blood (sputum) test.[
你需要验验血(痰)

]


·
You have the flu.[
你得了流行感冒。
]

·
You have got
enteritis
.[
你得了肠炎。
]

·
You have
caught a chill
.[
你着凉了。
]

·
You seem to have picked up some sort of infection.[
你好象染上什么传染病了。
]

·
When did you first notice it?[
你什么时候感觉到的?
]

·
What kind of pain is it?[
怎样疼?
]

·
Did you run any temperature?[
你发过烧吗?
]

·
Have you seen anybody about it?[
你找医生看过吗?
]

·
I think you need some examinations first.[
我想您首先需要做一些检查。
]

·
You`d better take an X-ray picture to see if there is a
fracture
.[
你最好拍张
X
片子,
看看有没有 骨折。
]

·
I`d like to give you an X-ray.[
我想给你透视一下。
]

·
The X-ray reveals a
dislocation
of your elbow.[X
光片显示你的肘关节脱位。
]

·
I`ll give your some medicine.[
我给您开点药。
]

·
I`m afraid you have to receive an amputation.[
恐怕你需要截肢。
]

·
It is the only way to save your life.[
这是挽救您生命的唯一办法。
]

·
My diagnosis is that you have a malignant tumor osteogenic sarcoma.[
我的诊断是您得了恶性骨肉
瘤。
]

·
The fractured leg must be kept in
plaster
.[
必须把骨折的腿打上石膏。
]


·
Open your mouth, please.[
请张开嘴。
]

·
It`s too worn out to be filled.[
这颗牙坏得太历害了,无法补了。
]

·
Have you ever had an injection of procaine(pencillin) before?[
你以前打过普鲁卡因
(
青霉素
)
吗?
]

·
Does it hurt when you eat anything sweet or sour?[
你吃甜的或酸的东西时疼吗?
]

·
I`ll be cleaning them now. let me know if it hurts.[
我现在给你洗牙,疼就说一声。
]

·
The wound hasn`t healed enough yet.[
伤口还没完全愈合。
]

·
You`ll have to wait for one more month, or they won`t fit properly.[
你得再等一个月,
要不然装上也
不会合适。
]

·
What kind of material do you prefer?[
你想要什么材料的?
]

·
Would you like to have a look at some of the samples?[
你要看一看样品吗?
]

·
You can try the gold-alloy ones.[
你可以试一下合金的。
]

·
You`ve got to come five times before the work can be finished.[
你得来五次才能做好。
]

·
Shall I fix you a plastic crown?[
我给你装一个塑料牙套好吗?
]

·
We`ll give you an X-ray to find out the condition of the root.[
我们要给你拍一张
X
光片,看看牙根的
情况。
]

·
You`ll have to leave your old denture here.[
你得把原先的假牙留下。
]

·
You should leave your denture in your mouth all day.[
你应该整天戴着你的假牙。
]
·
How are your periods? Are they heavy?[
你的月经怎么样?量多吗?
]

·
Have you had any pain in this area during your menstruation?[
你来月经时间时这一部位疼吗?
]

·
How about your
menstruation cycles
?[
你的经期准吗?
]

·
Have you had any discomfort?[
有什么不舒服吗?
]

·
When was your last menstruation?[
你上一次月经是什么时候?
]

·
How long is your period usually?[
通常你的月经周期多长?
]

·
Have you had any bleeding, watery discharge or pain in your lower abdomen?[
你有过阴道出血、
水性
分泌物以及下腹部 疼痛的情况吗?
]

·
How long has this been bothering you?[
这种不适感有多久了?
]

·
Did you feel contractions regularly?[
你感觉到过有规律的宫缩吗?
]

·
What`s the amount of beeding? Is it profuse?[
出血量多少?很多吗?
]

·
Do you mind if I examine you briefly?[
我简单地给你检查一下,你介意吗?
]

·
Please take off your shoes and panties and lie on the examining table.[
请你脱去鞋和裤子,躺到检查
床上。
]

·
I`ll run some tests on you.[
我要给你做些化验。
]

·
That`s due to your heavy period.[
这是因为你月经过多造成的。
]

·
I think it`s carcinoma of the breasts.[
我认为是乳腺癌。
]

·
We`ll send her to the delivery room for further observation.[
我们想把她送到产房进一步观察。
]


·
Do you see dimly from distance or close by?[
您看远不清还是看近不清?
]

·
Do you see objects dimly?[
您看东西模糊吗?
]

·
What kind of pain do you have?[
怎么痛法?
]

·
Is there much secretion from your eyes?[
眼里的分泌物多吗?
]

·
Does light affect your eyes?[
您的眼睛怕光吗?
]

·
Do you see an object as if there were two that overlap?[
您看东西有重影吗?
]

·
Do you see my hand moving?[
您看见我的手在动吗?
]

·
Try not to blink.[
不要眨眼。
]

·
Are you near-sighted or far- sighted?[
您是近视眼还是远视眼?
]

·
Come back in a week for a re-examination of your eyes.[
一周以后来复查您的眼睛。
]


·
I`ll send you some medicine (pill, ointment).[
给你开些内服药(丸药,膏药)

]
·
I`ll give you some
tablets.[
我给你一些药片。
]

·
I`ll make up a prescription for you.[
我给你开一张药方
]

·
I`ll write out a prescription for you right now.[
我马上给你开张药方。
]

·
I`ll give you a prescription. Take it to the chemist`s [
我给你一张处方,到药房去配药。
]

·
I think you`d better take Chinese traditional medicine.[
我认为你最好服用中药。
]
·
Take the medicine
according to the instruction.[
请按医嘱用药。
]

·
I`d like to put you on some medicine and have you come back in several days.[
给我开点药,几天以后
你再来。
]

·
One tablet each time, three times a day after meals.[
每日
3
次,每次
1
片,饭后服。
]
·
Take one
capsule every four hours.[

4
小时服用一胶囊。
]

·
Take a dose three times a day.[
每天服
3
次,每次一剂。
]

·
Put the ointment on the sore once a day.[
把软膏涂在患处,每日
1
次。
]

·
Shake well before using it.[
使用之前要摇匀。
]

·
The medicine will relieve your pain.[
这种药会给你止痛。
]

·
This medicine can keep your fever down.[
这种药可给你退烧。
]

·
This is for oral administration.[
这是口服药物。
]

·
This lotion is for external use only.[
这种洗剂只可外用。
]

·
You`re suffering from acute appendicitis and must have an operaton.[
你得的是急性阑尾炎,要动手
术。
]

·
I`m sorry to say you`ll have an immediate operation.[
很遗憾,你得快动手术。
]
·
Your meals should
be frequent but small in quantity.[
应该少吃多餐。
]

·
Your meals should be light and digestible.[
吃的东西要清淡容易消化。
]

·
You should take some more
vitamines
[
你应该多吃些维生素。
]

·
You should go on a diet.[
你应该节食。
]

·
You can`t touch anything sweet.[
你一点甜食也吃不得
]

·
Fatty food will do you harm.[
高脂肪食物对你有害处。
]

·
Avoid eating greasy food.[
不要吃油腻食物。
]

·
Drink plenty of water.[
要喝大量的水。
]

·
You are scheduled to have a GI and a GB test tomorrow morning.[
您预定明天早上作胃肠检查和胆囊
检查。
]

·
Please don`t eat or drink anything until the test is over. I`m sorry but you have to have an absolute
empty stomach.[
要检查结束之前请不要吃喝任何东西。我很抱歉,您得完全空着胃。
]

·
This test is done on a 24 hour basis from 6 in the morning until 6 in the following mor ning.[
这个检查是
以早晨六点到第二天早上六点的二十四个小时为单位进行的。
]

·
You may have something to drink whenever you wish.[
你可以随意喝你想喝的东西。
]

·
Please use this container for your urine.[
请将尿放进这个容器内。
]

·
Breathe in deeply. That`ll do.[
深呼吸,好了。
]

·
Now take a breath.[
现在吸气。
]

·
Now take a deep breath with your mouth open.[
现在嘴张开作深呼吸。
]

·
Now turn around, please.[
现在请转过去。
]

·
Take it easy and don`t move.[
放松点,别动。
]

·
Show me exactly where it is.[
请告诉我准确的地方。
]

·
Show me your tongue, please.[
请把舌头伸出来。
]

·
Show me which one it is?[
告诉我是哪个?
]

·
Show me where it hurts the most.[
告诉我哪儿最疼。
]

·
You`d better have a chest X-ray.[
你最好透视一下胸部。
]

·
Your tongue is rather coated.[
你的舌苔比较厚。
]

·
Dull tongue with whitish and greasy coating.[
舌质暗,苔白腻。
]

·
How do you feel now?[
现在你觉得怎么样?
]

·
Where does it hurt?[
哪儿痛?
]

·
Which of your arms is sore?[
你哪个胳膊痛?
]

·
Do you feel weak?[
你感到身体虚弱吗?
]

·
Do you have any pain in your belly?[
你腹部痛吗?
]

·
Does it hurt here?[
这儿痛吗?
]

·
You are scheduled to have an operation.[
您要预定动手术。
]

·
First of all, we will prepare you by shaving.[
首先,我们要给你备皮,做手术前的准备工作。
]

·
I will give you an NG tube right now.[
我马上给你插鼻胃管。
]

·
Urinating after an operation is very hard.[
手术后排尿很困难。
]

·
Did you pass any wind by rectum?[
有气从肛门排出吗?
]

·
You can lie on your side more often.[
您可以经常翻身。
]

·
You look a little better today.[
今天看来你精神好一些。
]

·
You can get out of bed today.[
你今天可以下床了。
]

·
Shall we limit the amount of visitors?[
要不要限制访客的人数呢?
]


1

Hello

May I help you?

How can I help you?
您好,我能为您效劳吗
?
/我能为您做些什么
?

2

What's wrong with you?
您哪儿不舒服
?

3

When did the trouble start?
什么时候开始不舒服
?

4

How long ago was that?
症状是什么时候开始的
?

5

How long have you been feeling like this?
这种症状有多久了
?

6

What kind 0f treatment have you had?
您接受过什么治疗
?

7

Would you mind I do a physical examination for you?
我现在要检查一下您的身体,您不介意吧
?

8

I

d like to have a few tests for you


我想给您做些检查。


9

I suggest that you have a blood test

sputum test

chest X-ray

ECG

ultrasound scan


我想给您做验血/验痰/胸部
x
光/心电图/超声波检查。

10

Please point to the part of your body where you feel pain

discomfort


请指出您身体哪部分感到疼痛/不舒服。


11

Do you have any history of illness?
您既往曾患什么
疾病
?

12

Do you have any other existing health problems?
您现在患有其他病吗
?

13

Are you on medication for existing illness?
您有没有作药物治疗
?

14

Are you taking any other medication for any reason?
(e

g

contraceptive pills

vitamins)
您还因为别的原因吃其他的药吗
?
(如避孕药、维生素之类)


15

Have you had any bacterial or viral infection recently?
您最近是否受过细菌或病毒感染
?

16

Have you had any medical tests recently?
您最近做过什么检查
?

17

Do you smoke? How many cigarettes a day do smoke?
您吸烟吗
?
每天抽多少
?

18

Do you drink alcohol?

How much do you drink a day?
您喝酒吗
?
一天喝多少
?

19

Is there anything you need to tell me that you think will be helpful?
您是否还有其他对病情有用的信息可以提供给我
?

20

I

m afraid you will have to be hospitalized for further treatment


investigation


您需要住院治疗/检查。


21

We may need to do some more tests before we make diagnosis


我们会做进一步的检查来确诊。




呼吸
系统疾病



22

How long have you had cough?
您咳嗽多久了
?

23

Do you have chest pain when you cough?
您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗
?

24

Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?
您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗
?

25

Do you have any sputum when you cough?
您咳嗽的时候有痰吗
?

26

What

s the sputum like? What color is it?
痰是怎样的
?
什么颜色
?

27

It is yellow and thick

clear and thin


它是黄色黏稠痰/稀薄痰。



28

Do you suffer from asthma?
您有哮喘病吗
?

29

I need to listen to your lungs

Would you help me?
我需要听一听您的肺,请配合一下行吗
?
30

I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your blood
pressure


我需要量一下您的体温、脉搏和血压。


31

The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild







pneumonia

You need to have intra- venous antibiotics

and I

ll
prescribe some pain-killers for your chest pain


您的检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。您需要静脉点滴抗生素,我会给

您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。


32

As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets for
you

But if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to see
me


您患的是轻度肺炎,我会给您开些口服药。如果您三天内没有好转,请再来就诊。



心血管紧统
疾病


33

How long have you had palpitation?
您感觉心悸有多长时间
?

34

Does it get worse if you do any exercise

climbing the stairs for example?
您运动时,比如说爬楼梯的时候心跳会加剧吗
?

35

Do your chest pain radiate?
您有放射性胸痛吗
?

36

Do you ever have dizziness or lost consciousness?
您曾感到晕眩吗
?
您曾昏倒过吗
?

37

Have you ever had heart disease? Please show me your medical record


您以前有心脏病吗
?
请给我看一下您的病历。


消化
系统疾病


38

How long have you had abdominal pain? Can you show me where it is?
您腹痛有多长时间了
?
您能指给我看是什么位置吗
?

39

Are you vomiting? What do you vomit? What does it look like?
您呕吐吗
?
吐的是什么东西
?
呕吐物像什么
?

40

How is your appetite?
您的胃口怎样
?

41

Have you ever taken any contaminated food?
您有没有吃过不洁食物
?

42

The food may have been contaminated


食物可能被污染了。


43

How long have you had diarrhea? How many bowel movement have you
had a day?
您腹泻有多久了
?
一天腹泻几次
?

44

What does your stool look like? Is there any bloody stool?
您的粪便是什么性状的
?
粪便中带血吗
?

45

Do you have abdominal pain when you have diarrhea?
您腹泻的时候会腹痛吗
?

46

Do you feel thirsty?
您感到口渴吗
?

47

I need a specimen of your stool for test


您的大便样本需要化验。


48

You must take more fluid, and just have a light diet until you feel better


您需要补充水分,好转之前最好清淡饮食。



泌尿
疾病


49

Are you able to pass water normally? How often do you pass urine?
您排尿正常吗
?
您一天排几次尿
?

50

Do you have to get up to pass urine at night?
您晚上需要起来小便吗
?

51

Do you have pain when you pass urine? What color is your urine?
您小便的时候痛吗
?
您的小便是什么颜色
?

52

Have you noticed any blood in your urine?
您的尿液有血吗
?

53

Have you had any backache recently?
您最近后背痛吗
?

54

I need to examine you

have your urine tested

and perhaps schedule an
ultrasound scan of your kidneys.
我需要为您做体检、小便化验,并安排您做肾脏超声波检查。



55

You may suffer from kidney stones.
您可能有肾结石。


56

I pass urine more frequently than usual.
我小便次数比平时多。


57

My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.
我的小便混浊,有异味。






外伤、感染


58

How are you hurt? Where do you hurt and how painful is it?
您是怎么受伤的
?
什么部位受伤
?
有多痛
?

59

Can you move it? Can you walk on it?
您能移动那个部位吗
?
您能走路吗
?

60

Is your foot (finger) swollen?
您的脚

(
手指
)
肿吗
?

61

Do you have any pins or tingling?
您是否感到刺痛或者麻痹
?

62

Do you have any restricted movement?
您是否行动不便
?

63

Do you have any trouble on walking?
您走路有问题吗
?

64

You need to have a bandage

a plaster cast


您需要绑绷带/打石膏。


65

I think I

ve twisted my ankle


我的脚踝扭伤了。


66

You need to have a splint on your leg

arm.
您的腿/手臂需要用夹板固定。









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