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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:approximation)


一、英语作文的框机架


★★★对比观点题型



1


要求论述两个对立的观点并给出
自己的看法。

1


有一些人认为
……

2


另一些人认为
……

3


我的看法
……



The
topic
of

-----------------
(主题)
is becoming more and more
popular recently.
(最 近……的话题变









There
are
two
sides of opinions about it.
(关于这
个话题,有
两种不同
的观点

Some
people say A is their favorite.
(有些
人说
A
是他们最喜爱的)

They
hold
their
view
for
the
reason
of

--------------- --
(支持
A
的理由一)
(因为……的理由他们持有这样的观
点)< br>What is more,

-------------



).






Moreover,
④< br>---------------(
理由三
).
(此外,
……)


While
others
think
that
B
is
a
better choice in the following three
reasons.
(在这同时在接下来三个理由






B








Firstly,-----------------(
支持
B
的理


).







Secondly
(besides),

------------------
(理由
二)
.
(第二
(除此之外)
……)
Thirdly
(finally),

------------------(



).< br>(第三(最后)……)


From my point of view, I think

----------------
(我的观点)< br>.
(在我
看来,
我认为)

The reason is that

--------------------(


).



是……)
As a matter of fact, there
are some other reasons to explain
my choice.
(事实上,有许多其他理由









For
me,
the
former is surely a wise choice .
(对
我来说,前者无疑是个明智的选择)



2


给出一个观点,要求考生反对
这一观点

Some
people
believe
that

----------------
(观点一)
.
(有些人
认为……)
For example, they think

-----------------
(举例说明).
(例
如,他们认为…… )
And
it
will
bring
them
③< br>---------------(





的好 处
).
(不仅如此,它还能给他们带
来……)

In
my
opinion,
I
never
think
this
reason can be the point.
(在我看来,
我不认为这个理由是关键)

For
one
thing,

-------------(
我不同意该 看法




).








For
another
thing,

---------(
反对的理
由之二
)
.(另一方面……)

From all what I have said, I agree
to
the
thought
that

-----(
我对文
章所讨论主题的看法
)

(从我已经说的,< br>我同意……观点)


★★★阐述主题题型


要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提
纲的要求进行论述.

1.

阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2.

分析并举例使其更充实.



The
good
old
proverb
学习或工作中,你将必定受益匪浅)


★★★解决方法题型


要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.

问题现状

2.

怎样解决
(
解决方案的优缺点
)



In
recent
days,
we
have
to
face
I
problem-----A,
which
is
becoming more and more serious.
(在最近的日子里,我 们必须面对……











First,
------------(






)



先……)Second, ----------(
举例进一
步说明现状
)
(第二……)




Confronted
with
A,
we
should
take
a
series
of
effective
measures
to
cope
with
the
situation.
(面对它,
我们应该采取 一系
列的有效的措施来处理这种情况)

For
one
thing,
---------------(
解决方法

).







For
another
-------------(
解决方法二
).
( 另一方
面……)

Finally, --------------(
解决
方法三
).
(最后……)


Personally,
I
believe
that
-------------(
我的解决方法
).
(就我而
言,

我认为……)
Consequently, I’
m
confident
that
a
bright
future
is
us
because
(一般
来说
,它
的优
点如
下)

First
----------------(
A的优点之一
).
(首
先……)
Besides
-------------------< br>(A的优点之二)
.
(另外……)


But
every
coin
has
two
sides.













The
negative aspects are also apparent.
(消极的方面也很明显)
One
of
the
important
disadvantages
is
that ----------------(
A的第一个缺点
)

(它











To
make
matters worse,--------------- ---(

的第二个缺点
)

(更糟糕的是……)


Through
the
above
analysis,
I
believe
that
the
positive
aspects
overweigh
the
negative
ones.
(通
过上述的分析,我认为积极的方面的价< br>值超过了消极的方面)

Therefore,
I
would like to
---------------(
我的看

)

(因此,我想……)

(From
the
comparison
between
these positive and negative effects
of A, we should take it reasonably
and
do
it
according
to
the
circumstances we are in.
(从
A

极 积极的影响的对比,我们应该合理的
采纳它,
根据我们所处的情况来做)
Only
in
this
way---------------(
对前景的
预测
)
.(半倒装句

助动词或情态动词
提前

谓语动词还原)
(只有通过这种方
式……)


★★★议论文的框架





(1)
不同观点列举型(

选择型



There
is
a
widespread
concern
over
the
issue
that
__



.
(……是一个普遍关注的问题)
But it is
well
known
that
the
opinion
concerning
this
hot
topic
varies
from person to person.
(但众所周知
关于这个热门话题观点因人而异)

A
majority of people think that _

点一
________.
(大多数人认为……)
In their views there are
2 factors
contributing
to
this
attitude
as
follows
(在他们看来,有如下两个因素
形成了他们这种态度)
:
in
the
first
place,
___


_______.


先……)
Furtherm ore, in the second
----------------

名言或谚语)
reminds
us that ----------------(
释义
).
(……
这则古老的谚语提醒我们……)
Indeed,
awaiting
we can learn many things fromm it.
(事实上,我们能从中学到很多东西)

First of all,---- -------------(
理由一
).







For
example,
------------- ------(




).


如…… )


Secondly,------------
----(
理由二
).
(第二……)
Another
case
is
that
---------------(
举例说

).











Furthermore
,
------------------(

由三
)

(此外……)

In my opinion, ----------------(
我的
观点
).
(在
我看
来…
…)

In
short,
whatever
you
do,
please
--------------(
带来的好处
).

我相信一
个光明的未来在等着我们因为……)


★★★说明利弊题型


这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再< br>对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一
个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求
考生表明自 己的态度(或对事物前景提
出预测)

1.

说明事物现状

2.

事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.

你对现状(或前景)的看法



Nowadays many people prefer
A
because
it
plays
a
significant
role in our daily life.
(当今,有许多
人更喜欢
A
因为它在我们的日常生活 中
扮演着重大的角色)

Generally,
its
advantages can be seen as follows.
remember
the
saying------A.
(总















言……)

If
you
understand
it
and
apply
it
to
your
study
or
work,
you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from
it.
(如果你能领悟它并把它应用到你的

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