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作者:高考题库网
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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:laceup)

从此搞定英语中定语的顺序

在英语表达中,
一个名词常常会有一 个或多个形容词或名词做定语来说明其
性质、特征、用途等。本文拟从九个方面探讨形容词的顺序。
一、前位限定词总在最前面。


1

表数量的形容 词,如
many

much

any

some< br>,
no

(a)little

(a)few


2
)数词,如
one

two

three


3
)形容词性的物主代词,如
my

his

her


4
)不定代词,如
all< br>,
both

every
等。

1. many Chinese students 2. two exciting days 3. my favorite English songs

二、主观词
+
客观词

说话人对事物主观性评价的定语在前,客观性评价的定语在后。如:


1. our great powerful motherland


2. the beautiful large garden, 3. a comfortable
bright meeting-room, 4. any lovely clever children

三、序数词
+
基数词

碰到数词定语时,一般地,序数词在前,基数词在后。如:


1. the first three newcomers, 2. the last few weeks


四、少音节词
+
多音节词

当几个形容词同时修饰一个名 词时,
还可以根据行文习惯,
通过音节的多少
来确定定语的顺序。如:


1)

an old exalting story

2)

my new Australian friend


3)

two tall strong-looking policemen

4)

a good effective method.

五、
(
制作
)
方式
+
材料
+
用途 。

当有几个名词做定语时,常以这种方式排列。如:


1)

a
handmade
wood
chair


2)

a newly-built stone store house

六、
“县官行令杀国才”

该谐音语中的“县”指前 位“限定词”

“官”指冠词,
“行”指表示事物形

(
大 小、长短、高矮等
)
的词,
“令”指表示人或事物的年龄、新旧的词,
“杀”
为“色”的谐音,指表示色彩的词,
“国”指国家、地区
(
产地
)< br>的词,
“才”指
(

作的
)
材料。如:


1. all the long old white stone bridges 2. a high old grey stone building 3. her lovely
children



应注意的是在运用中不一定这几个定语同时出现,但顺序却是不变的。如:

1. all the long bridges 2. the old white walls 3. the widest Chinese river 4. a newly
built Japanese factory

七、由
such

so
等构成的特殊短语做定语

常有下列句型:

(1)such

what

quite
+a(an)+adj.+
n


(2)so

too

how

as+ adj. +a(an)+ n.

(3)
亦可有句型:
a(an)+quite

rather+ adj. a(n)+ n),
如:


1. It is such a beautiful day

isn

t it? 2. How beautiful a country China is! 3. You
are as brave a boy as the little hero, aren't you? 4. It was quite a cold day(a quite cold
day)


八、定语后置情况。


(1)
不定代词的定语要后置。如:


1. Is there anything nice recently? 2. The boy found something strange in that room



(2)
副词做定语要后置。

某些表示地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时,通 常要后置。常见作后置定语
的副词有:
back, here, there, above, below,

abroad

in

out
,< br>before

yesterday

downstairs, upstairs
等等。如:


1) I bought it on my way home.

Who else wants to try? 2) The people there are
very polite to visitors. 3) The air here is very fresh.
这儿的空气很新鲜。


4) Listen to the tape and fill in the correct information in the
space below
. 5) The
people there are very friendly.
那里的人们非常友好。


6) The child was lost in the crowd and couldn

t find the way back.
那个孩子在
人群中迷路了,找不到回去的路了。


7) When do you think the inventions in the pictures above were made?
你认为上
面图片里的物体是什么时候发明的?


8) The man downstairs got home very late that night.
楼下的那个人那天晚上回
来得很晚。


9) It had been fine the day before.
前一天的天气很好。


10)Please fetch me the electric shaver from the room downstairs.
请帮我把楼下
房间里的电动剃须刀拿来。


11) It is for the people on the floors.


3
)短语构成的定语要后置。如:


1. I've got a letter
to type out


2. He’s such a man

easy to get along with



4
)以
a
开头的形容词常做表语,做定语时后置。常用形容词有< br>alone

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