-
,.
英语时态表
——
一般现在时、一般过去时
时态
名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
陈述句:
I am an office worker.
1 be动词用
am/is/are
表
示,之后接名
词,形容词或
介词。
often;
usually;
2
行为动词用
every
…
;
一般
现在
时
V
原形或
sometimes;
一般现在时
表示没有时< br>限的持久存
在的习惯性
的动作或状
陈述句:
I work in Shanghai.
He works at home.
He is so lazy.
They are at home now.
否定句:
I am not Tim.
She is not very beautiful.
They are not in the office.
一般疑问句:
Are you an officeassistant?
Is she beautiful?
V-s/es
,引导
always;
疑问句和否
never;
定句,用
do
once/twice/
…
a
或
don
’
t
;
week/month/year;
第三人称时
用
does
或
doesn
’
t,
有< br>does
出现动
词用原形;第
三人称陈述
句
V
后加< br>s
或
on
Sundays/Mondays/
…
.;
态,
或现阶段
Davy never watches TV at home.
反复发生的
动作或状态
否定句
: I don
’
t like the food in KFC.
Davy doesn
’
t like the food in KFC
either.
一般疑问句
:
Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she
live near thesubway station?
,.
es.
陈述句:
I was a big was
beautiful.
1
.
be
动词用
过去式
was
或
were
表
示。
yesterday;
the day before
yesterday;
一般
过去
last
week/month/year/
…
.;
We were in Beijing last year.
否定句
: I was not at home at that
moment.
We were not at work yesterday.
在过去时间
里所发生的
动作或存在
的状态。
一般疑问句
: Were you a teacher?
Was she in the office last week?
陈述句:
I worked in Sunmoon.
We studied English there. He lived
inHongKong.
否定句
: I didn
’
t work here.
They didn
’
t see me. She liked English a
lot.
一般疑问句
: Did you go to America?
Did he work in Sunmoon?
时。
2
行为动词用
…
ago;
V-ed
,陈述
a moment ago;
句,疑问句和
just now;
否定句借助
于
did,
有
did
出现动词用
原形。
on/in+
过去的时间
;
,.
英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时
时态
名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
陈述句:
I will fly to KongKong
tomorrow.
tomorrow,
the day after
tomorrow;
soon;
next
week/month/year/...;
the
week/month/year/...
2
after next;
He will go with us.
We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
否定句
:I will never believe you again.
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next year.
即将发生
动作或状
态。
一般疑问句
:Will you go there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star hotel?
陈述句:
I
’
m going to go to Kongkong
by air.
否定句
:We are not going to buy a
house here.
一般疑问句
:Are they going to change
their jobs?
1
任何人称
+will+V
一般
原形
.
将来
时
is/am/are+going
on/in +
将来的时间;
to+V
原形,表示计
in+
一段时间;
.
划打算做什么事情。
,.
特殊疑问句
:How are you going to tell
him?
陈述句:
I was going to buy a
computer.
They told me that they were not
在过去将
多用在宾语从句中
会发生的
动作。
going to goabroad.
否定句
:I was not going to buy a
computer.
He said he would come in in
Shanghai.
I said I would buy you a car one day.
was/were going to
过去
将来
时
+V
原形
任何人称
+would
+V
原形
,.
英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时
时态
名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
陈述句:
I
’
m waiting for my boy friend.
He is doing the housework at home
now.
We are enjoying ourselves.
否定句
:He is not playing toys.
一般疑问句
:Are you having dinner at
home?
Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句
:What are you doing now?
Where are they having a meal?
过去
进行
at that time;
过去一段
陈述句:
I was doing my homework at
that time.
now
;
现在
at present;
表示现在
(
指说话
人说话时
)
正在发生
的事情。
进行
is/am/are+V-ing
at the
moment;
时
Look!(
放在句首
);
Listen! (
放在句首
);
was/were+V-ing
at this time yesterday;
时间正在
,.
时
at+
时间点
发生的动
We were having a party while he was
sleeping.
否定句
:He was not sleeping at 11 o
’
clock lastnight.
一般疑问句
: Were you watching TV at
that time?
特殊疑问句
: What were you doing at
that moment?
+yesterday/lastnight;
作。
at that moment;
,.
英语时态表
——
现在完成时、过去完成时
时态
名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
already
;
just
;
before;
y et(
否定句中
)
;
ever
;
never
;once/twice/
…
for+
一段时间;
since +
时间点;
since+
一段时间
+ago;
by+
现在时间;
so far; up to now; till
now; until now;
recently/lately;
during/over/in
thepast/last
…
.
用来表示之
前已发生或
完成的动作
或状态,其
结果的确和
现 在有联
系。动作或
状态发生在
过去但它的
影响现在还
存在;也可表示持续到
现在的动作
陈述句:
I have already told Davy. Davy has
known thismatter.
He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
否定句
:I haven
’
t finished my homework..
Tim hasn
’
t come yet.
We haven
’
t heard any news about him
一般疑问句
: Has he worked here since he
came here?
特殊疑问句
: How long have you worked in
thiscompany?
现在
完成
have/has+
时
p.p
(过去分
词)
,.
或状态。简
单的说, 就
是动作已经
发生对现在
造成明显的
影响。
1.
have/has always been+
名词
/
形容词< br>/
介词:总是或一直是什么样子。。。
He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.
3.
have/has been to:
表示去过或到过。。。
2.
have/has gone to:
去了。。。
He has gone to Beijing.
They have gone to the cinema.
I have been to Canada. Have you been to
Hongkong?
Where have you been? I have never been
here.
陈述句:
He said he had told Davy.
They told us they had finished the work.
He left the office after he had called Davy.
动作发生在
否定句
:She hadn
’
t had dinner before she
过去的过
去。
went out.
一般疑问句
:Had she learnt English before
she movedhere?
特殊疑问句
:how many English words had he
learnt by theend of last year?
特别注意:
过去
完成
时
过去的过去:
had + p.p
by+
过去的时间;
(过去分词)
表
“过去某动作或时间以
前”的时间状语。
,.
Simple Present
一般现在时
句子结构
:
主语
+will+V.
If you are having problems,
I
will help
you study English.
句子结构
:
主语
+V-ed
Two years ago,
I
studied
English in America.
两年前
,
我在美国学英语
.
句子结构
:
主语
+be going to+V
I
’
m going to study
English next
year.
我明年将开始学习英语
.
如果你在学习英语当中
,
遇到问题
,
我
将帮助你
.
一般过去时
Simple Past
一般将来时
Simple Future
句子结构
:
主语
+V
I
study
English everyday.
我每天都学习英语
.
,.
Present Continuous
现在进行时
句子结构
:
主语
+will be+doing
I
will be studying
English when
句子结构
:
主语
句子结构
:
主语
+be+doing
+was/were+doing
明晚你来的时候
,
我会正在学习英语
.
you arrive tonight.
过去进行时
Past Continuous
将来进行时
Future Continuous
I
was studying
English when
句子结构
:
主语
+be going
you called yeaterday.
我正在学习英语
.
你昨天给我打电话的时候
,
我正在学
习英语
.
I
’
m going to be
to+be+doing
I
am studying
English now.
studying
English when you
arrive tonight.
同上
.
英语时态表
——
英语时态举例!
,.
Present Perfect
现在完成时
句子结构
:
主语
+will+have done
I
will have studied
every tense
by the time I finish this course.
句子结构
:
主语
+have/has done
I
have studied
English in
several different countries.
I
had studied
a little English
before I moved to the U.S.
句子结构
:
主语
+be going
to+have done
句子结构
:
主语
+had done
在我完成这个课程的时候
,
我已经能
完成英语时态的学习了
.
过去完成时
Past Perfect
将来完成时
Future Perfect
在一些国家
,
我已经学习了英语
.
在我搬去美国之前
,
我已经学习了一
点英语
.
I
’
m going to have
studied
every tense by the time
I finish this course.
同上
.
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
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