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作者:高考题库网
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1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

-

2021年1月23日发(作者:gazelle)
,.
英语时态表

——

一般现在时、一般过去时

时态

名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句:
I am an office worker.

1 be动词用
am/is/are

示,之后接名
词,形容词或
介词。

often;

usually;

2
行为动词用
every

;

一般
现在


V
原形或
sometimes;

一般现在时
表示没有时< br>限的持久存
在的习惯性
的动作或状
陈述句:
I work in Shanghai.
He works at home.
He is so lazy.
They are at home now.
否定句:

I am not Tim.
She is not very beautiful.
They are not in the office.
一般疑问句:
Are you an officeassistant?


Is she beautiful?
V-s/es
,引导
always;

疑问句和否
never;

定句,用
do
once/twice/


a

don

t

week/month/year;

第三人称时

does

doesn

t,
有< br>does
出现动
词用原形;第
三人称陈述

V
后加< br>s

on
Sundays/Mondays/

.;

态,
或现阶段
Davy never watches TV at home.
反复发生的
动作或状态

否定句
: I don

t like the food in KFC.
Davy doesn

t like the food in KFC
either.
一般疑问句
:
Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she
live near thesubway station?
,.
es.
陈述句:
I was a big was
beautiful.
1

be
动词用
过去式
was


were

示。

yesterday;

the day before
yesterday;

一般
过去
last
week/month/year/

.;

We were in Beijing last year.
否定句
: I was not at home at that
moment.
We were not at work yesterday.
在过去时间
里所发生的
动作或存在
的状态。

一般疑问句
: Were you a teacher?
Was she in the office last week?
陈述句:
I worked in Sunmoon.
We studied English there. He lived
inHongKong.
否定句
: I didn

t work here.
They didn

t see me. She liked English a
lot.
一般疑问句
: Did you go to America?
Did he work in Sunmoon?
时。

2
行为动词用


ago;

V-ed
,陈述
a moment ago;

句,疑问句和
just now;

否定句借助

did,

did
出现动词用
原形。

on/in+
过去的时间
;







,.




英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时

时态

名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句:
I will fly to KongKong
tomorrow.

tomorrow,

the day after
tomorrow;

soon;

next
week/month/year/...;

the
week/month/year/...
2
after next;

He will go with us.
We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
否定句
:I will never believe you again.
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next year.
即将发生
动作或状
态。

一般疑问句
:Will you go there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star hotel?
陈述句:
I

m going to go to Kongkong
by air.

否定句
:We are not going to buy a
house here.
一般疑问句
:Are they going to change
their jobs?




1
任何人称
+will+V
一般
原形
.
将来


is/am/are+going
on/in +
将来的时间;

to+V
原形,表示计
in+
一段时间;
.

划打算做什么事情。

,.
特殊疑问句
:How are you going to tell
him?
陈述句:
I was going to buy a
computer.
They told me that they were not
在过去将
多用在宾语从句中

会发生的
动作。

going to goabroad.
否定句
:I was not going to buy a
computer.
He said he would come in in
Shanghai.

I said I would buy you a car one day.













was/were going to
过去
将来


+V
原形

任何人称
+would
+V
原形

,.








英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时

时态

名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句:
I

m waiting for my boy friend.
He is doing the housework at home
now.
We are enjoying ourselves.
否定句
:He is not playing toys.
一般疑问句
:Are you having dinner at
home?
Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句
:What are you doing now?
Where are they having a meal?
过去
进行
at that time;

过去一段
陈述句:
I was doing my homework at
that time.
now


现在
at present;

表示现在
(
指说话
人说话时
)
正在发生
的事情。

进行
is/am/are+V-ing

at the

moment;


Look!(
放在句首
);

Listen! (
放在句首
);

was/were+V-ing
at this time yesterday;

时间正在
,.


at+
时间点
发生的动
We were having a party while he was
sleeping.
否定句
:He was not sleeping at 11 o

clock lastnight.
一般疑问句
: Were you watching TV at
that time?
特殊疑问句
: What were you doing at
that moment?
+yesterday/lastnight;

作。

at that moment;

















,.







英语时态表

——

现在完成时、过去完成时

时态

名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

already

just

before;

y et(
否定句中
)

ever

never
once/twice/


for+
一段时间;

since +
时间点;

since+
一段时间
+ago;

by+
现在时间;

so far; up to now; till
now; until now;

recently/lately;

during/over/in
thepast/last

.

用来表示之
前已发生或
完成的动作
或状态,其
结果的确和
现 在有联
系。动作或
状态发生在
过去但它的
影响现在还
存在;也可表示持续到
现在的动作
陈述句:
I have already told Davy. Davy has
known thismatter.
He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
否定句
:I haven

t finished my homework..
Tim hasn

t come yet.
We haven

t heard any news about him
一般疑问句
: Has he worked here since he
came here?
特殊疑问句
: How long have you worked in
thiscompany?

现在

完成
have/has+


p.p
(过去分
词)

,.
或状态。简
单的说, 就
是动作已经
发生对现在
造成明显的
影响。

1.
have/has always been+
名词
/
形容词< br>/
介词:总是或一直是什么样子。。。

He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.
3.
have/has been to:
表示去过或到过。。。

2.
have/has gone to:
去了。。。

He has gone to Beijing.
They have gone to the cinema.
I have been to Canada. Have you been to
Hongkong?
Where have you been? I have never been
here.
陈述句:
He said he had told Davy.
They told us they had finished the work.
He left the office after he had called Davy.
动作发生在
否定句
:She hadn

t had dinner before she
过去的过
去。

went out.

一般疑问句
:Had she learnt English before
she movedhere?
特殊疑问句
:how many English words had he
learnt by theend of last year?
特别注意:

过去
完成


过去的过去:

had + p.p
by+
过去的时间;

(过去分词)


“过去某动作或时间以
前”的时间状语。

,.





Simple Present



一般现在时



句子结构
:
主语
+will+V.




If you are having problems,
I
will help
you study English.

句子结构
:
主语
+V-ed



Two years ago,
I
studied
English in America.





两年前
,
我在美国学英语
.
句子结构
:
主语
+be going to+V



I

m going to study
English next
year.



我明年将开始学习英语
.


如果你在学习英语当中
,
遇到问题
,

将帮助你
.


一般过去时

Simple Past



一般将来时

Simple Future



句子结构
:
主语
+V



I
study
English everyday.



我每天都学习英语
.


,.


Present Continuous



现在进行时



句子结构
:
主语
+will be+doing



I
will be studying
English when
句子结构
:
主语


句子结构
:
主语
+be+doing





+was/were+doing



明晚你来的时候
,
我会正在学习英语
.
you arrive tonight.



过去进行时

Past Continuous



将来进行时

Future Continuous

I
was studying
English when



句子结构
:
主语
+be going
you called yeaterday.

我正在学习英语
.


你昨天给我打电话的时候
,
我正在学
习英语
.


I

m going to be
to+be+doing

I
am studying
English now.







studying
English when you
arrive tonight.



同上
.



英语时态表

——

英语时态举例!

,.

Present Perfect



现在完成时



句子结构
:
主语
+will+have done



I
will have studied
every tense
by the time I finish this course.



句子结构
:
主语
+have/has done





I
have studied
English in
several different countries.







I
had studied
a little English


before I moved to the U.S.

句子结构
:
主语
+be going
to+have done

句子结构
:
主语
+had done



在我完成这个课程的时候
,
我已经能
完成英语时态的学习了
.


过去完成时

Past Perfect



将来完成时

Future Perfect

在一些国家
,
我已经学习了英语
.

在我搬去美国之前
,
我已经学习了一




点英语
.
I

m going to have
studied
every tense by the time
I finish this course.



同上
.


Present Perfect Continuous



Past Perfect Continuous



Future Perfect Continuous

-


-


-


-


-


-


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