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英语中某些单词作后置定语的几种情况
吴缨
江苏省盐城卫生学校
摘要
:
一 般来说英语单词作定语时应放在它所修饰的名词之前,
而本
文列举了几种英语单词做定语可以后 置的情况。了解这些规律有利于更
好地掌握地道英语。
关键词:
后置定语
英语单词
Several Cases of English Words Served as
Post-Position Attributive
Yancheng Health School, Jiangsu Wu Ying
Abstract:
Generally speaking, the English words served as
attributive should be put in front of their modified nouns. But
in
this
article
some
examples
are
shown
of
several
cases
of
English
words
served
as
post- position
attributive,
which
is
very
important
in a good command of idiomatic English.
Key words :
post- position attributive English words
在教学中发现,
大多数情况下英语句子中其单词做定语时应放在它
所修饰的名词之前,但以下的一些情况说明了也有例外,某些单词作定
语时,则往往放在其所修饰的名词 之后。请看:
一、形容词
broad, deep, high, long, old, tall, thick
和
wide
只能紧接表 示人或物的大小、期限或年龄的度量衡名词。巧合的是英语
中的定语在汉语中也后置。例如:
1
.
six feet
tall.
6
英尺高
2
.
ten metres
wide
10
米宽
3
.
thirty-five years
old
35
岁
二.
形容词用在某些固定搭配中作后置定语。例如:
1
.
a poet
laureate
桂冠诗人
2
.
an attorney
general
司法部长
3
.
God
Almighty
全能之神,上帝
4
.
A court
martial
军事法庭
5
.
The sum
total
总数
三.
形容词作定语所修饰的中心词是由
some,
any,
every, no
等
构成的复合代词时,定语后置。例如:
1. He wanted to get someone
reliable
to help in the work.
他想找一个可靠的人帮助工作。
2. Let’s go somewhere
quiet.
让我们到一个安静的地方去。
3. The
doctor
did
everything
necessary
to
save
the
patient.
医生为救病人尽到了一切必要的努力。
4. It is something
rare
in the world.
这是世上珍贵的物品。
四.通常作表语用的形容词,用作定语时必须后置。例如:
1
.
He is the greatest poet
alive.
他是最伟大的健在的诗人。
2. The guests
present
included a few foreign newsmen.
在场的来宾中包括一些外国记者。
3. On this committee
alone
there are three women.
仅这个委员会就有三名女委员。
4. The two brothers
alike
are singing an English song.
这两相象的兄弟正在唱英语歌。
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