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不用被动语态的
N
种情况
1.
不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如:
The sun is rising.
太阳冉冉升起。
When
did
the
thing
occur?
那件事情是什么时候发生
的?
2.
表示状态特征的系动词。
如:
look, sound, feel, smell, taste,
appear,
seem,
go,
prove,
turn,
become,
fall,
get,
grow,
keep
等的主动形式表示被动意义。例如:
It sounds very good.
听起来很好。
3.
表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。
这类动词
有
begin,
start,
finish,
open,
close,
stop,
end,
shut,
run,
move
等。例如:
Class begins at 8 o
’
clock.
4.
read,
write,
wash,
sell,
wear,
lock
等动词和
well,
easily,
smoothly
等连用时,主动形式表示被动意义。例如:
The pen writes smoothly.
The coat washes easily.
5.
一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。这类动词有:
print,
cook, fry, hang, build, make
等。例如:
The novel is printing.
The supper is cooking.
6.
need,
want,
require,
deserve
等动词以物做主语时,后接
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