2021年1月23日发(作者：smg是什么)
Unit 1
1
、我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为这是一部好片子。
（
suppose
）

英：
I haven
’
t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.
2
、女主人把奶酪切成刚好一口的小片。
（
bite- size
）

英：
The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.
3
、倘若睡眠不足的话，没有人能够正常生 活。
（
deprive
）

英：
No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.
4
、他细心地学我的样子，装作没发生什么怪事。
（
copy
）

英：
he carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.
5
、外面热得灼人，游客都躲到有电扇凉快的小屋里。
（
fan- cooled
）

英：
It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan- cooled hut.
6
、我就是来看他那被说得神乎其神的脚法的。
（
fabled
）

英：
I’
ve come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about. 7
、我不是一个严格意义上的教师，因为我没有接受过训练，但是我有丰富的教
学经验。< br>（
proper
）

英：
I
’
m
not
a
teacher
proper,
since
I
haven
’
t
been
trained
,but
I
’
ve
a
lot
of
teaching experience.

Unit 2
1
、学生通常都会在考试前猜测题目。
（
anticipate
）

英：
Students
tend
to
anticipate
what
questions
they
will
be
asked
on
the
examination.
2
、现在有些家长对子女的要求太高，要他们学很多东西。
（
be hard on
）

英：
Nowadays, some parents are hard on their sons and daughters, asking them
to learn many things.
3
、
他下定决心戒赌，所以看见往日的赌友他惟恐避之不及。
(disassociate oneself
from)
英：
He is determined to give up gambling , so when he see his former gambling
friends ,he is more than eager to disassociate himself from their company.
4
、记者们接到严厉的警告，没有官方的批准不得前往地震灾区。
(stern)
英
:The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake-stricken
area without official permission.
5
、孩子读书不争气，家长的日子就不好过了。
(keep up)
英：
Life is tough for parents whose kids fail to keep up in school.
6
、嫌疑犯打算逃走，但是他的家人把他劝说住了。
(dissuade)
英：
The suspect considered sneaking away ,but his family managed to dissuade
him.
7
、电缆全部是明亮的黄色，以防行人绊脚。
(trip over)
英：
The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over
them.
8
、他对那个决定深为恼火，高举双臂表示不满。
(exasperation)
英：
Infuriated by the decision, he threw up his arms in exasperation.
9
、由于日晒雨淋，这栋老房子门上的漆已经斑痕累累。
(blotch)
The
paint
on
the
door
of
this
old
house
has
been
blotched
and
striped
by
years of weathering.

Unit 4
1
、深夜接到一个不知名的男人的敲诈电话，让她整夜魂不守舍。
(pull through)
英：
After
a
late-night
phone
call
of
blackmail
from
an
unknown
man,
she
couldn
’
t mange to pull herself through.
2
、我们应该清醒，在肮脏的小吃店用餐是很不卫生的。
(a greasy spoon)
英：
We should keep in mind that dining at a greasy spoon is unhealthy.
3
、他认为因为有权利就可以享受财富和特权是根本不可理喻的。
(by virtue of)
英：
He
believes
that
it
’
s
unreasonable
for
some
people
to
enjoy
wealth
and
privilege by virtue of power.
4
、他断断续续地述说着对那部科幻电影中恐怖场景的感受。
(haltingly)
英：
He spoke haltingly about how the scene of horror in that sci-fi movie struck
him.
5
、许多年轻人吧头发染得奇形怪状并不说明他们缺少信仰。
(starve)
英：
That many youngsters have their hair colored stylishly does mot mean that
they are belief starved.
6
、面对失却多年的瑰宝，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。
(well up)
英：
At the sight of the treasure lost for ages, tears welled up in his eyes.
7
、人们已经注意到，有些学生会因为考试而变得精神错乱。
(out of one
’
s mind)
英：
It is noticed that examinations can drive some students out of their mind.
8
、她恶狠狠地关上门，回家去了。
(snap)
英：
She snapped the door shut, leaving for home.

Unit 5
1
、研究人员建议，人到老年应该多进行个人 或群体的心理和身体活动。
(engage
in)
英：
Researchers suggest that people in their old age should engage in mental and
physical activities individually as well as in groups.
2
、他在奥运会上夺冠让他一夜之间成了在家乡受人敬慕的人物。
(toast)
英：
The
fact
that
he
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Games
made
him
overnight the toast of his hometown.
3
、许多国家政要前来这里，对他的一生成就表示诚挚的敬意。
(pay homage)
英：
Many states leaders came to pay homage to him for his lifetime achievements.
4
、我认为快速的生活变化和全球化很可能让人们不再只有唯一的追求。
(single- minded)
英：
I
suppose
that
the
rapid
change
in
life
and
globalization
are
apt
to
make
people become less single-minded.
5
、他没能赢得第二个冠军，浇灭了他对体育活动的热情。
(dampen)
英：
His failure in winning a second championship dampened his enthusiasm for
athletic activities.
6
、货币再次出现贬值，经济复苏的期望随之远去。
(fade away)
英：
Expectations for economic recovery faded away when devaluation.
7
、我们父子俩的吵架从不间断，它是一种 冷战，从我进入少年期一直延续到我
上大学。
(onset)
英：
My father and I fought, with no cooling-off period between rounds .It was a
cold war lasting from the onset of my adolescence until I went off to college.
8
、姑娘悲悲戚戚的叙述深深地打动了老太太的心。
(pitiful)
英：
The pitiful story told by the girl deeply softened the old lady
’
s heart.

Unit 6
1
、假如从不同的角度看这幅画，你会有更好的感觉。
(light)
英：
If you look at this painting in a different light, you
’
d feel much better about
it.
2
、这位客座演讲者将对同学们讲述我们社会和谐的重要性。
(address)
英：
The guest speaker will address the students on the importance of harmony in
our society.
3
、紧张的工作使得人们不再有忧虑和愉悦的空闲。
(room)
英：
The intensity of work leaves little room for personal grief and pleasure.
4
、真正的以学生为中心的教学应该让学生在课堂上畅所欲言。
(freely
and
without reserve)
英：
The real learner-centered teaching is to let students speak out in class freely
and without reserve.
5
、同样重要的是，
教师应该有幽默意识，这绝对是求不得的，
而是自然的流露。
(bind and rivet)
英：
It
is
equally
important
to
bind
and
rivet
onto
teachers
a
sense
of
humor
which is not beseeched but instead comes out naturally.
6
、对于各种请他归返的努力和建议，他都不屑一顾。
(spurn)
英：
All attempts to woo him beak has been spurned with contempt.
7
、对于反对意见，他非常豁达，与其寻求 妥协，他更乐意接受他们的合理性。
(dispose)
英：
He is generously disposed to admit the validity of opposing views rather than
consider reconciliation.
8
、他似乎忠告我们对外语能力不要抱有迷惑的幻想：我们 不可能学得到本族人
那样的语言。
(delusive phantom)
英：
He
seems
to
advise
us
not
to
hold
the
delusive
phantom
of
hope
for
a
native-like foreign language ability.

Unit 7
1
、假如你去英国度假，那么你在与天气打赌。
(take the chance)
英：
You take the chance on the weather if you take a holiday in the UK.
2
、
只要超级大国减少核战争的危险，
我们便将进入一个少有危险的时代。
(insof ar
as)
英：
We will be entering a period of less danger insofar as the danger of a nuclear
war between the superpowers is reduced.
3< br>、
面对如此高的死亡率，
政府终于下定决心，
关闭无证煤矿。
(put the brakes on)
英：
Facing such high mortality, the government is determined to put the brakes
on unlicensed coal mining.
4
、这条路沿海岸线延伸了几英里，然后转向内陆。
(cling to)
英：
The road clings to the coastline for several miles, and then it turns inland.
5
、看来没有什么可以冷却他那长久的改革激情。
(dampen)
英：
It seem that nothing can dampen his perpetual enthusiasm for reform.
6
、对着这些孩子在 社会温暖的关爱下渐渐长大，失去父母的痛苦生活的记忆也
就渐渐淡忘了。
(fade away)
英：
As
the
children
grew
up
with
the
warmth
of
social
care,
memories
of
the
bitterness of their orphanhood faded away.
7
、
上了年岁的人，
为了显得不保守要摆脱陈规的约束实在是太难了。
(b reak out
of old restraints)
英：
It is astonishingly hard to the aged to break out of old restraints in order not
to appear conservative.
8
、据报道，与海外华人的捐赠相比，国内富足一族为慈善事业 逃出的钱少得可
怜。
(pitifully)
英：
It
is
reported
that
what
the
rich
at
home
have
contributed
to
charity
is
pitifully
insignificant,
compared
with
the
donations
made
by
the
overseas
Chinese.



Unit 10
1.
当前不景气的汽车市场可能引发生产商之间新一轮的价格战。

(trigger)
英：
The current slack automobile market might trigger another round of price
wars among manufacturers.
2.
支持者的欢呼声几乎淹没了示威者的抗议。

(drown out)
英：
The cheers by supporters almost drowned out the protests by demonstrators.
3.
许多历史性建筑因人为破坏和气候影响已近破落。
(at the mercy of)

英：
Many
historic
buildings
are
left
to
decay
at
the
mercy
of
vandals
and
the
weather.
4.
飞速上涨的房价快把渴望购买新房的工薪阶层逼到了绝望的边缘
.
(drive
someone to the edge of)
英：
The rapid up-flying house price has almost driven to the edge of despair the
wage- earning class who are longing for a new apartment.
5.
在你父亲找到另一份工作之前，我们都要勒紧裤带。
(tighten)

英：
We all have to tighten out belts until your father finds another job.
6.
那家公司至今没能摆脱它的老传统的束缚。
(shake away)

英：
The company has been so far unable to shake away the shackles of its old
fashion.