2021年1月23日发(作者：secured)

第一讲

词

汇


陈永烨

2006-2014
专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表

试题

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
题型

词汇

40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
语法

完形

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
填空

阅读

40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
理解

翻译

20
20
20
30
20
20
20
20
词性

10
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
转换

改正

0
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
错误

作文

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
总分

150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150

考点

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
语法
(G)
25
17
18
22
26
26
28
28
词汇

15
23
22
18
14
14
12
12
考点重复：

1. Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, ____ Sunday afternoon.
（
2002
）

A. only in



B. except for



C. unless on


D. except on
2.____ a young woman, the office was empty.(2004)
A. But for



B. Except for



C. Besides


D. Except
3. His son is quite well now, ____ a slight fever. (2005)
A. except


B. besides


C. in addition to



D. except for

4. The classroom is quite clean ___ some waste paper on the floor. (2006)
A. except for



B. except



C. besides



D. without
5. The big room was almost empty ___ a table or two.
A. besides



B. except



C. in addition to



D. except for
6. It was almost dark in the street




a few very powerful spotlights. (2008)
A. excluding

B. except for

C. except


D. but for
7. _____ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated
problems. (
专业
2006)
A. Not only



B. Unless



C. Except



D. Besides
8.___
the
advance
of
sciences,
the
discomforts
of
old
age
will
no
doubt
always
be
with us.(2007)
A. As for



B. Despite


C. Besides



D. Except
一、名词的单复数、所有格

1
． 大多数名词的复数形式，是在名词后加上
-s
或
-es
，特殊情况如下：
child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot- feet, penny-pence

goose-geese,
tooth- teeth,
mouse-mice,
ox-oxen,
phenomenon-phenomena,
synthesis- syntheses
（综合；合成）
, thesis-theses
2
．有些名词只有单数形式，例如：

advice,
bread,
food,
fruit,
furniture,
homework,
luggage,
information,
damage,
knowledge,population, traffic, equipment
3
．有些名词单复数同形，例如：

Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, buffalo, shark,

4
．

有些名词常用复数形式，例如：

clothes,
customs,
arms,
glasses,
goods,
scissors,
shoes,
trousers,
stockings,
papers,
fishes

而
news, means, whereabouts
（行踪、下落）形式是复数，用作单数；









police, people, poultry, cattle
形式是单数，却用作复数。

Every means has been tried to help you.
The police have been required to report to the headquater. 6.
以
-s
结尾的学科、疾病名称看作是单数，例如：
acoustic s(
声学
),
economics,
electronics, mathematics, physics, politics, statistics, measles
7.
专有名词的复数与定冠词连用，常用来表示“一家人”或一家之中的两个或

几个重要的人。如：

--- Who did you spend last weekend with?
--- _____.


A Palmer
’
s

B The Palmers
’


C The Palmers

D The Palmer
’
s
Many people agree that ____of English is a must in international trade today.


A. a knowledge



B. knowledges




C. knowledge


D. the knowledge

8.
有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词，用来表示某种特定的意义。
a

knowledge of
…表示“对……有所了”
。

This meeting is a great success.
two coffees/teas/ a few white hairs/ tears/ a newspaper
9.
表示时间：

两小时的耽搁

two hours
’
delay/a two-hour delay
我们有十分钟的休息时间。

We have ten minutes
’
break./


We have a ten
－
minute break
．

表示两人共同拥有
,
在最后一个名词

加“
’
s
”

Lucy and Lily
’
s room
露西和莉莉的房间（两人共有一间房间）



请区别
: Lucy
’
s and Lily
’
s rooms
二、容易混淆名词总汇

1. affair
事务；绯闻



incident
偶发的事件


accident
事故


event
事变；事件

2. altitude
高度；海拔

attitude
态度；姿态

is
分析
comment
评论


边界
margin
页边空白




5. base
根基；基地




basis
根据；基础

6. custom
习俗

customs
海关

7. contest
比赛；竞争









context
（文章）上下文

8. conversation
谈话；对话





conservation
保存；保护

9.

citizen
市民；公民








civilian
平民；文职人员

10. discount
折扣




account
叙述；报导

11. discovery
发现



invention
发明

12. fare (
车、船
)
费




fee
学费；酬金


13. evolution
发展；演变

revolution
革命

14. habit
习惯






custom
习俗；习惯










hobby
业余爱好

15. award
奖品；奖金


reward
报酬；报应







prize
奖金；奖品

16. produce
农产品；土产品（没有复数）





product
工业产品或农业加工品

production
生产或文学制作品

ctive
透视图；远景




prospect
前途；展望

personal
个人的；亲自的



private
私人的；私下的

personality
个性；性格


personnel
人事的；全体人员；员工

individual
个人（相对于群体而言）


collective
集体

19. response
反应




reaction
反应







reflection
反映

20.
signature
签名



sign
标记；符号





signal
信号







message
信息；消
息

21. silence
寂静



calmness
平静





peace
安静




quiet
安静的

22. source
来源


resource
资源





origin
起源；开端；来历；出身
; birth
23. statute
法令；法规





statue
塑像；雕像





status
身份；社会地位




stature
身高；气质；才干

24. trace
痕迹





track
足迹；轨迹

25. way
一般的方式、方法





method
科学的有效方法







manner
礼貌；规矩




approach
（搭配
to
）方法；步骤；入口；通向

26. machine
指具体的机器
（有单复数）




machinery
是机器的总称
（没有复数）

27. jewel
指具体的珠宝（一般用复数）




jewellery
是珠宝的总称（没有复数）

28. benefit
利益；好处





profit

利润；收益

名词真题聚焦

1.
Tom
succeeded
in
getting
a
____
of
$$3,000
from
the
bank
to
buy
a
new
house.
(2002)
A. debt



B. fund



C. loan



D. payment
2. The ____ into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen.
A. question



B. doubt


C. investigation



D. information
3. Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good ____. (2003)
A. effect



B. result

C. consequence


D. affect
4. What they have done for us can
’
t be measured in ____ of money.
A. way





B. means



C. terms



D. place
5. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with university education.
(2004)
A. opportunities



B. necessities



C. realities



D. possibilities
6. There are no ____ medicine for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
（
AIDS
）
.


A. effect



B. effective


C. efficient



D. efficacy
7. Hemingway spoke highly of such____ as loyalty,courage and determination shown
by human beings in his works. (2005)
A. features

B. appearances



C. virtues



D. characteristics
8. There is no ____ arguing about it, just do as you are told.
A. reason



B. way



C. point



D. meaning
9. They always keep on good ___ with their next-door neighbors for the children
’
s
sake. (2006)
A. friendship



B. terms




C. relations



D. relatives
10. I
’
m afraid that there is no ___ for you in my car.
A. place



B. seat



C. corner


D. room
11. I don
’
t feel like swimming in the sea today. I
’
d rather lie in the ___.
A. coast



B. bank



C. seaside



D. beach
12. The actual cost of the house was higher than their original ___.(2008/2006)
A. consideration



B. plan




C. judgment



D. estimate
13. I saw a traffic ____ this morning. (2007)
A. event



B. conflict



C. damage



D. accident
14. Those opinions are now out of ____.
A. order



B. form



C. mood



D. fashion
15. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ____.
A. step





B. measure





C. rate





D. progress
16. A man who wants to start a business must have some______. (2008)
A. currency


B. income




C. wealth


D. capital
17. At the conference he expressed some personal views which brought him into







with the Party leadership.
A. action




B. crisis




C. conflict


D. power
18. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original




.
A. consideration


B. judgment



C. estimate


D. plan
19.
I
hope
my
teacher
will
take
my
recent
illness
into





when
judging
my
examination.
A. regard


B. counting



C. account


D. observation
20. We have still tremendous




to overcome before we achieve our goal.
A. obligations



B. objections


C. obstacles


D. objects
21. It wasn
’
t an accident. He did it on





.
A. reason


B. intention




C. purpose


D. determination
22. Having applied for a





in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see
the manager.(2008/14)
A. position


B. career




C. profession


D. location
23. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous___.
（
20092007
）

A. pace





B. measure






C. progress





D. rate
24. I took the medicine, but it didn
’
t have any ___on me.
A. effect






B. relation





C. touch







D. affect
25. We develop trade with that company for shared___.
A. honor





B. reward






C. benefit





D. prize
26. You
‘
ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in___
A. front





B. advance





C. ahead





D. forward
27. My daughter and I took a ___tour around New York City.
A. two day



B. two day
’
s





C. two-days





D. two-day