-
物
流
英
语
(
05362
)
第一单元
-----
物流概论
(
General introduction to logistics)
一、试题第一部分:词汇与语法(单项选择)
1
、
Managers mst establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of strategic considerations.(3
星)
管理者必须在战略考虑的基础上建立和实施库存计划。
四、汉译英
1.
物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。(
concepts
)
The basic (
基本
)
concepts
(概念)
of logistics management are applicable
(适用)
throughout private
(私营)
and public
(公用)
enterprise
(企业)
activities
。
五、英语简答
1
、
How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics?What are they?
有多少部门经济活动参与物流
?
他们是什么
?
Generally there are eight economic sectors involved in logistics.
They are packaging,warehousing,material handling,inventory,transport,forecasting,strategic planning and customer service.
第二单元
----
一个重要因素
(
An important factor)
一、词汇与语法(单项选择题)
1
、
One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is available where the customer wishes to consume it .(3
星)
产品配送中的一个关键点是客户希望消费的地方它是否可用。
2
、
For analytical purposes,it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically.(2
星)
为了方便分析,它用数学方法描述
80-20
曲线非常有用。
3
、
Item would have a intermediate distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .(4
星)
一些商品将有一个中间的分销策略,很少使用区域仓库。
三、汉译英
1
、
在今天的工业社会里,物流扮演的角色越来越重要,这已有共识。(
ackn owledge-
承认)
In today
’
s industrial(
工业
) society
(社会)
, it is a universally acknowledge fact
(已是公认的事识)
that logistics is playing a more
and more
(越来越)
important role
(角色)
.
4
、
物流的最终质量要求就是把每件 事都做对并在第一时间做对。(
ultimate-
最终)
The ultimate (
最终
) in logistics quality
(质量)
is to do everything right and do it right the first time
。
8
、
许多公司都在努力创造自己的特色品牌以引导消费者偏好。(
preference-
偏好)
Many firms(
公司
) are trying
(努力)
to create
(创造)
their
(自己)
unique
(独特)
brand
(品牌)
in order to guide
(以
引导)
customers
’
preference.
五、英语简答
1
、
What are consumer products?
Consumer products are theose that are directed to ultimate cosumers. (2
分
)
According to the three different ways in which consumers select goods and services and where they buy them,
consumer
products
can
be
put
into
three
categories:
convenience
products,
shopping
products
and
specialty
products.
第三单元
----
运输
(
transportation)
一、词汇与语法(单项选择)
2
、
There is ,however ,a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most efficiently.(3
星)。
然而
,
一个组件按明确规定的顺序就可以最有效的安装在车辆上。
3
、
The firm has expanded from a local one to a national one.(2
星)
这家公司从一个地方扩充到了全国。
4
、
Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may be allocated in a variety of ways.(2
星)
管理费用和库存的成本总是存在的,但可以以多种方式分配。
10
、
Virtually the entire product is assembled from components purchased from outside vendors.(6
星)
1
几乎整个产品组装的组件都是从外部供应商购买。
四、汉译英
1
、
虽然这主要是承运人应当注意的事情,但托运人的 看法也很重要。(
pay attention to
—
注意)
The shipper
’
s(
托运人
) perspective
(看法)
about it is important
(重要)
,though
(虽然)
it is chiefly
(主要)
something
(事
情)
that the carriers
(承运人)
should
(应该)
pay attention to
(注意)。
2
、
几个模式的成本特点各 有千秋
,
决定了费率结构有所不同
.(vary-
变化
,determine-
确定
)
The cost characteristics(
特点
) vary form one modes
(模式)
to another and determine
(决定)
their
(他们的)
rate
(费率)
structures
(结构)。
< br>3
、
费率主要由三方面决定
-----
运输距离、船运货物的大小以及 市场竞争。(
be based
on-
根据)
Rates(
费率
) are based primarily (
主要
) on three factors
(因素
)----distance(
距离
) , shipment size and competition.
4
、
运 输是物流系统中设计和管理的一个重要部分,可能占整个物流成本的
1/3
到
2/3. (account for-
占
)
Transportation is a vital(
重要
) component
(部分)
in the design
(设计)
and management
(管理)
of logistics systems
(系统)
.It
may account for one-third to two-thirds of total logistics costs.
五、英语简答
1
、
How can we distinguish one transport service from another?
Transport services are best described by their cost and performance characteristics.
These distinguish one transport service from another,and it is what a user buys from the transportation system.
The cost characteristics vary from one mode to another and determine their rate structures.
第四单元
----
物流战略
(
Logistics strategy)
一、词汇与语法(单项选择)
3
、
Having these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year.
(
3
星)
现有这些库存成本每年占存货价值的
20
到
40%
。
4
、
Therefore,carefully managing inventory levels makes good economic sense.(2
星)
因此,仔细管理库存水平,具有良好的经济意义。
6
、
Operating systems usually cannot be designed to economically respond to customer requests for product or service in an
instantaneous manner
.(3
星)
运营系统通常不能被设计为客户请求的产品或服务作瞬间的经济响应方式。
7
、
Holding inventories fosters economies in purchasing and transportation.(3
星)
持有库存促进经济采购和运输。
9
、
If prices are expected to rise in the future,some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified.(4
星)
如果价格有望在未来上涨,提前购买一些库存起来是合理的。
10
、
Just consider why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep
them at a minimum.(2
星)。
试想为什么一个公司 希望在其业务需要上保持一定水平库存,为什么他们也想保持库存在最低限度。
三、汉译英
1.
库存被认为是增值的一个手段。(
vi ew
…
as
—
被视为)
Inventory is viewed as(
被视为
) playing a role in the value-added
(增值)
process.
2
、
在对库存做计划方面,我们需要考虑三个基本问题(
be concerned with
–
考虑)
In inventory planning(
计划
) , we should be able to answer three basic
(基本)
questions
(问题)
.
3
、
保险费一般根据预计风险或风险次数直接征收。(
be basde on
–
根据)
Insurance cost (
保险费
)is a direct
(
直接)
levy
(征收)
normally
(通常,
一般)
based on estimated
(预计)
risk
(风险)
or exposure
over time
。
五、英文简答
1
、
.
What will happen if you keep an overstock of the inventory?
Inventory is viewed as playing a rule in the value-added process.(1
分
)
But this does not mean the more you have in the form of inventory the richer you are. (1
分
)
If you keep an overstock of inventory, expenses will incur not noly in warehousing, but also in many aspects, such
as the capital cost, insurance, obsolescence cost and srorage cost. (3
分
)
第五单元
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包装
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