2021年1月23日发(作者：影印件)
七选五（
Gap-filling
）解题技巧

考试题型

给出一篇缺少
5
个句子的文章，
对应有
7
个选项，
要求应试者根据文章结构、
内容，
选出正确的句子，
填入相应的空白处。

考察重点

主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（考试说明）

七选五解题方法：
1.
看文章结构；
2.< br>找关键词；
3.
找逻辑关系；
4
排除法

1.
看文章结构；

1
）大标题

What to expect at high school

Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following
tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
Spring picnic

With spring in full swing, there’s no better way to celebra
te the season than with a picnic.
Be an inventor

The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe
you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.
大标题——短小精悍，概括短文

2
）小标题

Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice!

Be fun!

…

Listen!

…

__B__
Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today.
A. Change!
B. Ask a question!
C. Class work is a great icebreaker.
D. Say ―hello‖ and
see what happens.
E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.

F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
小标题——短小精悍，结构一致

3
）段首

Be fun!
__G__ Think about the people you most enjoy being with
—
usually they are always on the up and up. Being
fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and
you can deal with any problems that you have to face.

A. Change!
B. Ask a question!

1
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4


C. Class work is a great icebreaker.
D.
Say ―hello‖ and see what happens.

E.
And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.

F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。

4
）段中

How fast can a home remodeling
（改造）
project be completed? __A__
At least, that’s
the time requirement
of the popular TV show called
Trading Spaces
.
A. About 48 hours.
B.
Wow! That’s great!

C.
But you didn’t
see that on the show.
D.
They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.

E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
F. But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.
G. The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.
段中——承上启下

5
）段尾

They work a lot more.

Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average person
—
a lot more. They have
long lists of things they want to get done. __D__
A. They avoid the crowds.
B. They are never too proud.
C. Decide where you want to end up.
D. So they have to put in lots of time.
E.
Keep in mind selling isn’t controlling.

F.
Successful people don’t try to win just one race.

G.
But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.

段尾
——
总结，承上启下

小结一：
Structure
文章结构

大标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾

2.
找关键词

1
）同词重复

Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be
too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. __C__
…

A. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
B.
You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.

C.
However, don’t have your
left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.

2
）同构复现

A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every
other day. __B__ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?

2
/
4