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1)
先后次序关系:
at
this
time;
first;
second;
at
last;
next
;
previously;
simultaneously;
eventually
;
last
but
not
least
;
to
begin
with
;
to
start
with
;
to end with
;
fin ally
;
seeing...
;
since then
;
first of all
;
afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2)
因果关系:
because
;
because
of
this
;
being
that
;
another
important
factor
/
reason
of...
;
since
;
as
;
for
;
in
that...
;
owing
to
;
due
to
;
for
the reason that...
;
in view of
;
the reason seems to be obvious; there
are
about...
;
for
this
reason;
as
a
result
of
this
;
therefore
;
...and
so...
;
consequently
;
as
a
result
;
thus
;
hence
;
so
;
so
that...
;
in
consequence
;
as a consequence
;
accordingly; inevitably; under these
conditions; thereupon.
3)
转折关系:
but
;
even
so
;
however
;
though
;
even
though
;
independent
of
;
reckless of
;
despite that
;
in spite of that
;
regardless of; yet...
;
and yet
;
but unless.
4)
并列关系:
and;
also
;
too
;
as
well
as
;
either...
,
or...
;
both...and.. .
5)
(
补充
)
递进关系:
furth ermore
;
moreover
;
further
;
In
this
way
;
still
;
not
only...but
also...
;
not...but...
;
in
addition
(to)
;
additionally,
much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides
;
as far as...
is
concerned;
moreover
;
in
other
words
;
along
this
line
of
consideration
;
on
the
one
hand...
,
on
the
other
hand...
;
even
;
as
a
poplar
saying
goes...
;
in
order
to
do
it...;
meanwhile
;
at
the
same
time
;
accordingly
;
In
the
first
place...
,
in
the
second
place...;equally
important;
of
even
greater
appeal.
6)
比较关系:
similarly;
in
like
manner,
in
comparison
with
;
when
compared
with
;
compared with
;
when in fact...; like...
;
likewise
;
similarly
important
;
apart from (doing)...
;
... rather than...
,
by doing so
;
both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7)
对照
(
不同点
)
:
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather;
neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the
other
way
around
;
yet;
conversely
;
unlike
;
opposed
to;
as
opposed
to
;
in contrast (to)
;
by way of
;
on the contrary
;
different from this
;
as
opposed
to
this
;
nevertheless;
contrary
to
;
whereas
;
while
;
but
on
the
other hand.
8)
举例关系
:for example
;
for instance
;
in this case; namely
;
as you
know
;
you
may
as
/
say
;
as
he
explains
;
like
;
such
as
;
a
case
in
point
is...;
consider...
;
in
particular
;
including...
;
for
one
thing...
,
for
another...
;
put
it
simply
;
stated
roughly
;
as
an
illustration
,
I
will
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