2021年1月23日发(作者：douche)
剑桥雅思阅读真题同意替换整理版

序号

题目单词

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2
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4
scientist

revision
policy
explanation
原文替换单词

expert

衍生同意单词

physicist, specialist
，
biologist
，
zoologist, chemist,
researcher
，
professor, master, skeptics, advocate
change,
rather
than,
correct,
transformation,
contrast,
adjustment,

instead of
，
shift
turn, but, however, nevertheless, contrary
way, philosophy

organisation

explain

rule, law, principle, guideline, decision
government, department








claim,
conclusion,
tell,
instruct,
demonstrate,
declare,
argue
，
believe
，
mai ntain
，
insist
，
emphasize
，
say
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6
7
8
reduce
use
irrigation
disuse
decrease,
drop,
fall,
minus,
decline,
descend,
down,
cut,
small,
slow

ressession, shrink, leak, downward, small
consume

agriculture
No
apply, employ, utilize, adopt, make use of
food
supply,
water,
canal,
lake,
ocean,
sea,
river,
field, farmland, farmer, meadow
without,
not,
lack,
impossible,
improper,
inappropriate, unnecessary, abandon
，
desert
，
give
up
，
refuse
，
resist
environment,
surrounding,
circumstance, situation, condition
atmosphere,
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environmental
eco-system

effect
consequence

influence,
impact,
reflect,
result,
affect,
conclusion,
end,
hence,
thus,
therefore,
accordingly, outcome, finally, last, fruit, yield
cost,
economy,
economic,
bill,
fee,
fare,
freight,
money,
consumption,
expenditure,
spend,
tax,
tariff,
expense,
duty,
custom,
currency,
fund,
invest, donation, scholarship, penny, pound, dollar,
rent, deposit, value, worth
。
。
。
。
$$
science
，

skill
，

machin e
，
equipment
，
facility
，
infra structure
，
tool
，
vehicle
，
tec hnician
，
engineer
connect,
link,
contact,
associate,
relationship,
intimate, get touch with
fitness,
well-being,
well,
illness,
cancer,
cold,
sanitation
care, matter
rise,
up,
ascend,
more,
accelerate,
speed
up,
accumulate,
peak,
summit,
grow,
climb,
upward,
raise, high, soar, leap
unbelievable,
incredible,
terrific,
forecast, anticipate, think, plan
amazing,
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financial
Finance
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technology
relevance
health
concern
increase
technology
Relate

Disease
Worry
superior, extend
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surprising
need
unexpected, predict
demand
call
for,
require,
request,
want,
desire,
eager,
willing…

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standard
research
dental
development
population
movement
method
early
criteria
study
tooth, teeth
develop,
advancement
migration
technique
prehistoric
example,
model,
size,
weight,
specification,
line,
regulation, limit, restrict, criterion…

investigation, researcher
dentist
promotion, improvement, high, progress, boost
immigrant, shift, change
approach,
measure,
way,
technology,
technical,
strategy, skill, tool
long
long
ago,
before,
previous,
former,
过去式
,
1890s,
1980s,
ancestor,
precede
，
date
back,
precursor,
primitive,
archaeology
original,
aboriginal,
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further
question
cause
Next

Reason
then, advance, additional…

problem,
issue,
doubt,
difficulty,
suspicious,
suspect
lead
to,
result
in/from,
attribute,
abscirbe,
due
to,
owing
to,
because,
contribute,
why,
thanks
to,
hence, thus, therefore, accordingly, consequence
relavant, relative, friendship, fellowship
unlike, conversely, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless
2,
as
well
as,
and,
on

one
hand…on
the
other
hand, either…or…, both…and…, the former…the
latter, couple with
test, scale, calculate, figure out

shower, WC, toilet, wash, irrigate
clear, tidy, anti- bacteria, sanitation, remove, get rid
of
agriculture,
peasant,
farmer,
farmland,
field,
pest,
animal, herd, cultivate, plant
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relationship
different
between
Relate
but, however
Two
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measure
domestic
water
purify
farming
industry
stage
term
calibrate
drinking water
clean, removal
Farm
first,
second,
third,
finally, next, level, rank, grade, class…

then
be referred to as
definition, technical word, vocabulary, be defined
as,
be
known
as,
be
called,
be
termed
as,
expression
disappear, invisible, vanish, hide, underlie, escape,
secret, buried, concealed, obscure, cover
dirty, science, pollution, chemistry, DDT, poison
downtown, metropolitan
encouraging,
promote,
energetic,
excellent,
extraordinary,
attractive,
great,
gorgeous,
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hidden
chemical
city
positive
not appear
pesticide
，
fertilizer
urban
phenomenal