2021年1月23日发(作者：新华社讯)
英语连接词

连接词的意义分类

表递进

moreover, in addition, what is more
，

furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.
表转折

however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.
表层次

on the one hand, … on the other hand; first, … second, … finally;

表强调

firstly, … secondly, … finally …; first, … then … etc.

表强调

in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,
表结果

evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.
表结尾

therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.
表例举

in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.
表强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly,
interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway,
above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead,
but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet,
in contrast.
表列举

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to

illustrate.
表时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the
same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the
meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as,
afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at
that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
表顺序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place,
last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.
表解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover,
furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though,

admittedly, whatever may happen.
表转折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.
whereas
表原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as
consequence.
表总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to
conclude, to
summarize, in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently,
frankly,
commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this
case,
表空间

near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the
other side of
表举例

for example to name a few, say , such as
表递进

in addition furthermore what ’ s more what ’ s worse

表对比

whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison
表示时间与频率的词汇

:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most,
at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before,
meanwhile.
表示附加的词

:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further,
furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,
引出例子

:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is
表示转折

:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the
other hand, otherwise
得出结论

:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion,
therefore, hence, in sum.
表示增加的过渡词

：

also
，

and
，

and then
，

too
，

in addition
，

furthermore
，

moreover
，

again
，

on top of that
，

another
，

first second third
等。

表示时间顺序的过渡词：

now
，

then
，

before
，

after
，

afterwards
，

earlier
，

later
，

immediately
，

soon
，

next
，

in a few days
，

gradually
，

suddenly
，

finally
等。

表示空间顺序的过渡词：

near
（

to
）
，

far
（

from
）
，

in front of
，

behind
，

beside
，

beyond
，

above
，

below
，

to the right
（

left
），

around
，

outside
等。

表示比较的过渡词：

in the same way
，

just like
，

just as
等。

表示对照的过渡词

：

but
，

still
，

yet
，

however
，

on the other hand
，

on the
contrary
，

in spite of
，

even though
等。

表示结

果

和

原

因

的

过

渡

词：

because
，

since
，

so
，

as a result
，

therefore
，

hence
，

thus
，

otherwise
等。

表示目的的过渡词：

for this reason
，

for this purpose
，

so that
等。

表示强调的过渡词

：

in fact
，

indeed
，

surely
，

necessarily
，

certainly
，

without
any doubt
，

truly
，

to repeat
，

above all
，

most important
等。表示解释说明的过渡词：

for
example
，

in fact
，

in this case
，

for actually
等。

表示总结的过渡词

：

finally
，

at last
，

in conclusion
，

as I have shown
，

in other
word
，

in brief
，

in short
，

in general
，

on the whole
，

as has been stated
等

增补

(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what ’ s more, similarly, next,

finally.
比较

(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just
as
对照

(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless,
unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
因果

(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as
a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
强调

(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of
fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most
important
6.
让步

(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still,
provided, while it is true….

7.
例证

(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other
words, in this case, by way of illustration.
总结

(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all,
to put it in a nut shell, in summary
推断

(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
时间和空间

(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near,
beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
表示罗列增加（递进）

first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally /
last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand … , on the other

hand … , besides / what ’ s more / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover /

another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular
表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at
first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start withlater, next, finally, immediately,
soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as
soon as, the moment … , form now on, from then on, gradually

at the same time = meanwhile, till, not … until, before, afte
r, when, while, as, during
表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact /
actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it
differently
表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on
the other hand, in spite of … / despite the fact that … , even though, except (for),

instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so
表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also … , as well as, both … and … , either … or … ,

neither … nor …

表示因果关系

原因：

because, because of = thanks to … = due to … = owing to … , since = now that,

as, for,
结果：

so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so … that,

such … that, in
this way
表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系

though
，

although
，

as
，

even if
，

even though
，

whether … or …
，

however
，

whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what,
which, where)
表示举例

for example, f
or instance, such as … , like … , take … for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to) … , just like

表示目的

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调

indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above
all
表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general,
in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to
conclude, in conclusion
表示

“
尤有进者

”
的意思：

Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition
等，如

：

①

Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
②

English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN.
Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
表示

“
反意见

”
：

But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on thecontrary,
on the other hand
等，如：

③

Jim is intelligent but lazy.
④

Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small.
表示

“
困果关系

”
：

Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result
等，如：

⑤

Some people are over- ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
⑥

Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
表示

“
比较关系

”
：

Likewise, similarly, in a like manner
等，如：

⑦

You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧

No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is