2021年1月23日发(作者：永远的)

学会用高级词汇和高级句
型！！

！



想得高分，就要让你的作文有亮
点！！
1.

occur
替换

think of
想
起，想至
U
Sudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house.
An idea occurred to me that some one had broke n into my house.
It occurred to me that some one had broke n into my house.
T

2.
Devote
…
to doing
替换

spend
…
in doing
花费

He spends all his spare time in reading.
T
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.
as a matter of fact
替换

in fact
实际上，事实上

4.
Be supposed to / ought to
替换

should
应该

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
5.
appreciate
替换

thank
感谢，感激

Thank you very much for you help.
T

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
6.
On doing
或

on +
名词

替换

as soon as
—

---
就

---(=the mome nt
/
the min ute
/
directly /immediately
/instantly
也可表示

一…就
)

As soon as he arrived, he began his research.
T
On his arrival, he bega n his research.= On arrivi ng ,he bega n his research .
7.
due to
替换
because of
(
注意：

due to
一般不放在句首
)

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
8.
cover
替换

walk/read
读完，走完

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
9.
con tribute to
替换

be helpful/useful
有助于

…

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly(
毫无疑问地
)
helpful to English study.
Ple nty of memory work will un doubtedly con tribute to En glish study.
10.
round the corner
替换

coming soon/ approaching /on the way / in store
将要至
U
来

The summer vacati on is coming
= The summer vacati on is round the corner
11.
come to light
替换

discover
发现，为人所知，被披露出来

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.
T

The family were so pleased whe n the lost jewels came to light.
12.
come up with
替换

think of
想出，想至
U
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
13.
set aside
替换

save
节省岀

Some stude nts think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
14.
be of great + n.
替换

be very adj.
很，

非常

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
15.
refer to
替换

talk about/of. mention
谈到、提及

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
16.
more often than not
替换

usually
诵常

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
17.
18.
long for sth. / long to do sth.
替换

want to do sth.
想要做某事
(
=feel like doing
)

I want to see you very much. I long
T
o see you.
be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be fond of
替换

be interested in
喜欢，感兴趣

He is addicted to collecti ng stamps.
1

T



19.
more than
替换

very
非常

①

I
'
very glad to learn that you are coming in September.

2



I
'
imore than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
②

If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more tha n glad to help.
20.
do sb a/the favor
替换

help
帮助某人

Would you please do me the favor
（
help me
）
to turn down the radio?
21.

the other day
替换

a few days ago
几天前，前几天（讲述故事或事情）

The other day my brother and I went to the cin ema by bicycle.
22.
in the course of
替换

during
在…的过程中

In the course of
（
Duri ng
）
the mountain-climb ing, please help each other and pay special atte nti on to your
safety.
23.
be worn out
替换

be tired
/
broken
筋疲力尽，彳艮累

①

After five hours -stopnwiork, we were all worn out
（
tired
）
.
②

My shoes are worn out
（
broken
）
. Please buy me a new pair.
24.
25.
Nevertheless= however
然而

26.
express one
'
s satisfactiith
替换

be satisfied with
对…满意

27.
spare no efforts to do
替换

try one
'
s best to
尽力做某事

28.
Be occupied in /be engaged in
替换

be busy in doing
忙于做

某事

29.
mean while
替换

at the same time
同时，在此期间

30.
occasion ally
替换

sometimes /once in while
偶尔，优势

31.
wealthy
替换

rich
富有的

32.
Be rich in = be abundant in
生产…，富含…

33.
Approximately = about
大约

34.
appropriate = proper
合适的

in an appropriate way
以合适的方式

35.
keep healthy = keep fit
保持健康

36.
dislike/hate = be tired of = be fed up with
讨厌，厌烦

…

37.
individuals, characters, folks
替换（
people ,persons
）

38.
positive, favorable, rosy
（美好的）
,
promising
（有希望的）
,
perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding,
superior
替换

good
39.
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill
（有害的
）
替换

bad
如果
bad
做表语，可以有

be less impressive
替换

army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time
passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less
impressive.
40.
（
an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most
）

替换

many.
注：用

many, if not most
一定要小心，

many
后一定要有词。


on condition that
替换

as long as
只要

（条件是）

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that
同理

用

most, if- notall,
替换

most.
41.
a slice of, quiet a few , several
替换

some
42.
harbor the idea that, take the attitude that hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is uni versally ack no wledged that
）替

thi nk
（因为是书面语，所以要加

that
）

43.
affair ,bus in ess ,matter
替换

thing
44.
shared
代

com mon
45.
reap huge fruits
替换

get many benefits
（许多好处）

3



46.
for my part ,from my own perspective
替换

in my opinion
47.
Increasing
（
ly
）
,growing
替换

more and more
（注意没有

growingly
这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用

increasing/growing.
修饰形容词，畐
U
词用

increasingly.
has gained grow ing is in creas in gly popular with the adva nceme nt of sth.

4



48.
little if anything,
或

little or nothing
替换

hardly
（几乎
）

49.
beneficial, rewarding
替换

helpful,
50.
shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,
替换

customer
51.
exceedingly,extremely, intensely
替换

very
52.
hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable ...
替换

unn ecessary, avoidable
53.
sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a treme ndous fasci nati on on sb.
替换

sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
54.
capture one's attention
替换

attract one's attention.
55.
facet,demension,sphere
代

aspect
56.
be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of
代

indicate
（显示）
,sugges
（建议）
t ,fear
（害怕
）

57.
give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger
替换

cause
导致）
.
58.
There are several reasons behind sth
替换
..reasons for sth
（原因）

59.
desire
替换

want.
60.
pour attention into
替换

pay attention to
61.
bear in mind that
替换

remember
（记得）

62.
enjoy, possess
替换

have
（注意

process
是过程的意思
）

63.
in teract ion
替换

com muni cati on
（交流）

64.
frown on sth
替换

be aga in st , disagree with sth.
（反对某事）

65.
to name only a few, as an example
替换

for example, for instanee
（举例）

66.
next to / virtually impossible,
替换

nearly / almost impossible
（几乎可能
..
）

1.
very
:

pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely
2.
important
:

vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant
3.
more and more:
an in creas ing nu mber of, i ncreas in gly, on a rise
4.
thi nk:
believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that
5.
like:
enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer
6.
first/sec on d/third:
第一：

To start/begi n with, on one hand, in itially
第二：

Furthermore, in additi on, besides, on the other hand, moreover, n ext
第三：

Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently
7.
many/some:
most, few, more tha n, less tha n, no more tha n, no less tha n, the majority of, the min ority of, an overwhel ming
nu mber of
8.
an d/but:
not only
…
but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely
9.
in my opi nion:
pers on ally, as far as I am concern ed, as to me, from my an gle, from my point of view, from my perspective,
from my way of thi nking
5



?作文中的高级句型结构


6



.
It
句型

①

It will be + some time + before
要过多久

…才能

…

It won
'
t be long before humans visit the Mars.
②

It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
做… 对某人来说是

---
It is very importa nt for us to lear n computer well, because it has cha nged our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in Chin a, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.
③

It is +
被强调部分

+ that
…

1
）
It is what Yang Liwei has done that en courages us a lot.
2
）

T
hose who like readi ng exte nsively say it is through read ing that we get our kno wledge.
?
名词从句

①

It would mean a great deal to me to liste n to the tape and lear n what is covered in the talk.
（
2004
全国卷

川）

②

My hometow n is no Ion ger what it used to be.
?
（非限制性）定语从句

①

The flat is in a buildi ng on Fan gcao Street. It is not far from Jia nxin Chin ese School.
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
②

It was quite an experienee for us both, which I
'
n ever forget for the rest of my life.
?
分词结构

①

I don
'
t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekenddoing endless homework and attending
classes as well.
②

We' ll mostly stay at home in the evenin g watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.
③

Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
④

Born in America n, Thomas Edis on was a great scie ntist and inven tor.
?

with
结构

①

A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
②

He was carry ing a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
?
倒装句

①

The library is to the east of the teaching building.
T

East of the teachi ng buildi ng is the library.
（表示方位的介词短语放在句首要倒装

②

Although we are tired, we ar e happy.
T
Tiredas/though we are, we are happy.
③

Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.
（
2002
上海卷）

④

May
（祝愿
）
all your dreams come true!
（祝你梦想成真！）

May our frie ndship last till the end of the un iverse.!
（祝我们的友谊万古常青！）

?
被动语态

①

Op inions are divided on
（关于）

the questio n.
（
NMET 2002
）

②

All classes are taught by teachers with rich experienee
（丰富的经验）

in teaching foreign students.
③

New factories, houses and roads have been built.
?
巧妙的改写

（
1
）

.
Only
改成

no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week.
T
No one but Tom passed the exam.
（
2
）

.
as soon as
改成

No sooner
…
than
…
/Hardly
…
whe/Immediately
…
/The moment
No sooner had we arrived at the cin ema than the film started.
（
3
）

.have sb do
让某人做某事

have sth done
某事被做、遭遇
..
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken
遭遇某事
.
（
4
）

.
变换插入语的位置

①
However, they suggest fees should be charged low.

7

T

）