2021年1月23日发(作者：aliens)
logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.



现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。



ics is part of a supply chain.


物流是供应链的整体组成部分。



ics is anything but a newborn baby.


物流不是新鲜事。



ics is a unique global
“pipeline”.



物流是独特的全球通道。



ics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and
information.


物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。



ics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material
handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer
service, etc.


物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略
计划和客户服务等方面。< br>


ics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading,
handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.


物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。



ics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics,
distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.


物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。



ics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial
production..


物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。



ics is unique, and it never stops!
物流是独特的，它从不停止。



ics performance is happening around the globe, twenty- four hours
a day, seven days a week and fifty- two weeks a year.


物流运作一天
24
小时 、一周
7
天、一年
52
星期在全球发生。



ics is concerned with getting products and services where they are
needed and when they are desired.


物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。



ics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the
efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from
the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to
customer requirements.


物流是计划实 施和控制商品的快速、
高效流动和储存，
以及从源头到消费的
服务和信息的全过程，以 满足客户的需求。



ics is a hot topic in China
。



中国掀起了物流热。



overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service
at the lowest possible total cost.


物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。



is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic
understanding of logistics.


重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。



ics must be managed as a core competency.


物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。



ics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning.



物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。



ics service is a balance of service priority and cost.


物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。



20.A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in
2002.


2002
年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。



is great room for logistics development in China.


在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。



22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.


我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。



classification is quite useful in inventory control.


ABC
分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。



JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company
about 50 years ago.


准时制生产是约
50
年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。



-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time
production,just- in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.


准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。



key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials
depends on the finalized production schedule.


准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。



are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail
transport, truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.


基本运输方式有五种，
他们是水陆运输、
铁路运输、汽车运输、
航空运输和
管道运输。



ortation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics
systems.


运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分。



you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in
warehousing, but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest
accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.


如果过量库存，
不仅会造成仓 库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，
如资产成
本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成 陈旧物的成本。



g can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.


包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种。



ing about protect the goods against damages during handling, storing
and transportation.


包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。



to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.


由于包装不善，货物严重受损。



like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost
so that natural resources are saved.


塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。



buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number
of suppliers.


买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。



-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials
are made available for production.


准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。



goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.


准时制采购的目标是零库存。



ation is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.


信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。



g inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on
demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on
current inventory levels.


制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、< br>上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水
平信息。



idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.



供应链管理的理念最初在
20
世纪
80
年代提出。



chain management means the design, planning and control of the
information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening
competitiveness.


供 应链管理就是对信息流、
物料流和资金流进行设计、
计划和控制以增强竞
争力。



(
或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进 行的设
计、策划和控制
)


me shipping is an important link in international logistics service.


海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。



are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp
market.


航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输。



43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given
respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party
that stuffs the container.


集装箱装箱单一式五份，
分别交给集装箱码头、
承运人、
船务代理、
托运人
和装箱人。



the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard
(CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.


货物装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。



45.A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and
from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically,
accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.


集装箱 码头连接陆运和海运，
经船上装运集装箱。
在装卸搬运上，
集装箱码
头比普通 杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更。



ation is a key to the success of logistics.


信息是物流成功的关键。



using is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern
logistics.


仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。



ory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.


库存控制能有效地降低物流成本。



g and sorting are two activities in logistics.


包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。



50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers,
retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, components, products
and service.


供应链的定义是一个互 相提供原材料、
配件、
产成品和服务的由工厂、
供应
商、零售商等组成的网络


arrange
shipments
to
any
part
of
the
world.
我们承揽去世界各地的货物运输。


what
I've
heard
you're
ready
well
up
in
shipping
work.

据我所知，您对运输工作很在行。


is
your
specific
transport
requirement?
你们需要的运输条件是什么？


will
cause
a
lot
of
problems
in
our
transportation.
这将给我们的运输带来很多问题。


two
sides
finally
reached
an
agreement
on
the
mode
of
transportatio
n.
双方就运输方式达成了协议。


let's
discuss
the
mode
of
transportation
of
the
steel
we
ordered.

今天我们就谈谈关于钢材的运输方式吧。


do
you
usually
move
your
machines?
你们出口机器习惯使用哪种运输方式？


goods
are
now
in
transit.
此批货物正在运输途中。

59.A
part
of
the
goods
were
damaged
in
transit.
一部分货物在运输途中受损。


the
cargo
space
must
be
reserved,
please
send
us
the
necessary
applic
ation
forms.
如果要预订货舱，请将订舱表寄给我们。


you
do
any
chartering?
你们租船吗？

62.
Transport
by
sea
is
the
most
important
mode
of
transportation
in
the
wo
rld
today
.
海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。


y,
it
is
cheaper
to
have
the
goods
sent
by
sea
than
by
railway
.

通常，海运较陆运便宜。


such
a
big
order,
we
propose
to
have
the
goods
dispatched
by
sea.

数量如此多的货物，我们建议走海运。


dispatch
the
TV
sets
we
ordered
by
sea.
请海运我们订购的电视机。

e
of
the
high
cost
of
railway
transportations,
we
prefer
sea
tanspo
rtations.
因为铁路运输费用高，我们愿意走海运。

mes
sea
transport
is
troublesome
to
us.
有时海运对我们来说麻烦。


have
the
goods
transported
by
air.
请空运此批货


move
the
goods
by
railway
is
quicker.
铁路运输较快。


don't
think
it
is
proper
to
transport
the
goods
by
railway
.
我们认为此货不适合用铁路运输。


you
have
them
sent
by
railway?
能采用

陆运方式吗？

72.Y
ou
may
have
some
difficulties
in
arranging
railway
transportation,
I
gue
ss.
我猜你们安排铁路运输有困难。


have
arranged
to
transport
the
rice
you
purchased
by
rail.

我们已安排用火车运输你们所需的大米。


would
prefer
to
have
goods
carried
by
road
and
not
by
railway
.
我们宁愿用公路运输而不用铁路。

75.
We
think
it
necessary
to
move
the
articles
by
way
of
combined
transpor
tation.