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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:sunshine是什么意思)
【英语】

完形填空

阅读理解练习题
(
含答案
)1

一、完形填空

1

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。


Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost
his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends
under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked.


One
day,
some
old
men
were
sitting
together
again
and
talking
about
young
people
in
this
world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the
old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men.

5 of them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didn't. He said,
strong now as when I was a young man.



said
Mr
Black.

my
house
there
is
a
big
stone.
When
I
was
a
young
man,
I
used 8 to move it. But I couldn't because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and
when I try to move it, I still 10 . So I am as strong as when I was young.

1. A. many

2. A. talked for

3. A. clever

4. A. man

5. A. All

6. A. so

7. A. at

8. A. trying

10. A. can

A
;(
10

B



【解 析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个叫
Black
的先生,不同于常人的观点,大家都认为年 轻
人比老年人强壮,但是他不这么认为,他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。在他年轻的时
候, 他家门口有块大石头,他搬不动,现在老了,还是搬不动。所以他认为自己跟年轻的
时候一样强壮。

time
是不可数名词,所以用
lots of
。故选
C



根据句意

他们在那 里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。
”talked
about

sth .
意为

谈论某


,故选
D



than
是比较级的标志词,说明该句要使用比较级,所以选
B



由后面

“stronger than old men”
可知用
men
。故选
C


none

all
用于三者或三者以上的复数;
none
为否定
, all
为肯定。
Both

neither
均用于
两者, both
为肯定
, neither
为否定。由句意

他们 没有人同意这是真的

可知选
A



由下句可知 他并不同意上边人们的观点,因此是一种转折关系,所以选
D


B. a lot

B. talked to

B. cleverer

B. woman

B. None

B. or

B. to

B. try

B. can't

C. lots of

C. talked with

C. cleverest

C. men

C. Both

C. and

C. of

C. to try

C. could

D. lot

D. talked about

D. a clever

D. women

D. Neither

D. but

D. on

D. to trying

D. couldn't

9. A. strong enough

B. enough strong

C. weak enough

D. enough weak

【答案】


1

C;(
2

D
;(
3

B
;(
4

C
;(
5

A
;(
6
D
;(
7

A
;(
8

C
; (
9


be surprised at sb./sth.
意为



感到惊讶

,故选
A
。。


used
to
do
意为

过去常常做某事


be
used
to
doing
意为

习惯于做某事

。根据上 文
“When l was a young man,”
可知是过去常常。故选
C



固定句式
be +adj. + enough to do sth.
意为

足够怎么样去做
……”
;此句意为

我搬不动它,
是因为我不足够强壮

,故选
A



此句意为

当我试图搬动它时,我 仍然搬不动(它)。
”can’t
表示

不能

,故选B



【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首 先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境 等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。


2

阅读下面短文, 然后从短文后各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from
the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities.

On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the
countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation.
Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem.

The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a
walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to
move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens.

In 1865, pedals
(踏板)
were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on
stones, they shook a lot.

In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres
(橡胶轮胎)
was invented. But the
two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one.
This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very
12 .

In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic
(充气的)
tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride
13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time.

Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women.

1. A. heavier

2. A. reach

3. A. city

4. A. solve

5. A. of

6. A. hands

7. A. caused

8. A. got

9. A. with

10. A. color

B. more

B. build

B. town

B. from

B. arms

B. helped

B. for

B. shape

C. harder

D. busier

C. leave

D. visit

C. country

D. family

C. in

C. feet

D. by

D. legs

B. to solve

C. solved

D. to solving

C. stopped

D. ordered

C. without

D. against

C. size

D. style

B. bought

C. threw

D. rode

11. A. call

13. A. worse

14. A. when

B. calls

B. safer

B. until

C. called

D. be called

C. slower

D. longer

C. because

D. though

12. A. expensive

B. necessary

C. relaxing

D. interesting

15. A. dangerous

B. pleasant

C. difficult

D. popular

【答案】

1

B
;(
2

C
;(
3

D
;(
4
B
;(
5

A
;(
6

C
; (
7

B
;(
8

D
;(
9
A
;(
10

C
;(
11

D
;(
12

A
;(
13

B
;(
14

C
;(
15

D



【解析】
【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。

1
)句意:人们从农村搬到城市,因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。
A

heavier
更重
的;
B

more
更多的;
C

harder
更难的;
D

busier
更忙 的。根据句意,故答案为
B



2
)句意:在星期天和假 期,他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。
A

reach
到达;
B

build
建;
C

leave
离开;
D
visit
参观。根据
have
a
good
time
in
the
countryside
可知是离开城
市,故答案为
C



3
)句意:但是不是每个家庭都有马。
A

city城市;
B

town
城镇;
C

countr y
国家;
D

family
家庭。根据常识,故答案为
D< br>。


4
)句意:许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。搭配:
try
to
do
sth
努力做某事,故答
案为
B



5
)句意:它是一台木制的步行机。短语:
be
made
of

……
制成(看得出原材料);
be
made from

……
制成(看不出原材料),故答案为
A

< br>(
6
)句意:人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。
A

hands手;
B

arms
胳膊;
C

feet
脚;
D

legs
腿。根据
against the ground
可知,故答案为
C



7
)句意: 它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。
A

caused
导致;
B< br>、
helped
帮助;
C

stopped
停止;< br>D

ordered
命令。根据句意,故答案为
B



8
)句意:在
1865
年,在前轮上加上了踏板。但是当人们在石 头上骑行的时候,摇晃的
厉害。
A

got
得到;
B

bought
买;
C

threw
扔;
D
rode
骑。根据前文提到的
bicycle

知是骑自行车 ,故答案为
D



9
)句意:
1870
年,第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。
A

with
有;带着;< br>B

for
为了;
C

without
没有 ;
D

against
反对,根据句意,故答案为
A


10
)句意:但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸,前轮比后轮大得多。
A

color
颜色;
B

shape
形状;
C

size
尺寸;
D

style
风格。根据 句意,故答案为
C



11
)句意:这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。
be called
被叫做。故答案为
D



12
)句 意:然而,它很难骑,而且非常贵。
A

expensive
昂贵的;
B

necessary
必要
的;
C

rela xing
放松的;
D

interesting
有趣的。根据上下文 ,故答案为
A



13
)句意:在
19
世纪
90
年代,链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒
适。
A

worse
更糟糕的;
B

safer
更安全的 ;
C

slower
更慢的;
D

longer< br>更长的。此处

more comfortable
平行,故答案为
B



14)句意:人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。
A

when
当< br>……
时;
B

until

到;
C

because
因为;
D

though
虽然。根据前后 之间的关系可知表示因果,故答案为
C



15
)句意: 骑自行车变得受欢迎,不只是受到男人们的欢迎,而且还受到女性的欢迎。
A

dan gerous
危险的;
B

pleasant
令人愉快的;
C

difficult
困难的;
D

popular流行的;
受欢迎的。根据空格后的
with
可知构成短语
be popular with sb
受到某人的欢迎。故答案为
D


【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思
想,注意文中前后 段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关
系,与前后单词的关系。对于一
时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时
答案可以从下文内容体现出来。 答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通
顺,语意连贯。





3

根据短文理解,从
A

B

C

D
四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。


Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the
North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover
most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country.

We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of
it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide
(二氧化
碳)
. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat
from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and
hotter every year.

Scientists 7
this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building
which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9
about the “greenhouse effect”. They ar
e trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10
gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say
that the “greenhouse effect
d already and has begun to affect
(影响)
the world's
weather.

1. A. rise

2. A. hotter

3. A. creates

4. A. make

5. A. hides

6. A. cloud

7. A. ask

9. A. worried

B. fall

C. change

B. larger

C. safer

B. circles

C. heats

B. spread

C. produce

B. continues

C. stays

B. air

B. call

C. season

C. tell

8. A. putting

B. storing

C. growing

B. happy

C. confident

C. heavy

10. A. dangerous

B. harmful

【答案】


1

A
;(
2

C
;(
3

C
;(
4

C
;(
5

C
;(
6

B
;(
7

B
;(
8

C
;(
9

A
;(
10

B



【解析】
【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候的影响。



1
)句意:如果这发生的话,海洋将会上升,也许会覆盖大部分甚至全部 新加坡。
rise

升;
fall
下落;
change改变,故选A。


2
)句意:这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。
hotter
更热的;
larger
更大的;
safer
更 安全的。故选
C



3
)句意:我们知道太阳给地球热量 。
create
创造;
circle

……
运转;
heat
加热,使变
暖。根据常识可知选
C



4
)句意:然而,工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。
make
做;
spread
传播;
produce

产,制造。故选
C

< br>(
5
)句意:它(二氧化碳)停留在我们附近的天空。
hide
藏;< br>continue
继续;
stay
呆在。
根据常识可知选
C< br>。


6
)句意:(二氧化碳)使空气越来越热。
cloud
云;
air
空气;
season
季节。故选
B
。< br>

7
)句意:科学家们把这叫做

温室效应
因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。
call

……
叫做;
a sk
问;
tell
告诉。故选
B



8
)句意:它(温室)在凉爽的国家被用于种植植物。
put
放;
store< br>储存;
grow
种植。
故选
C



9
)句意:许多国家担心温室效应。
be worried about
担心。故选
A



10
)句意:他们 正努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。
dangerous
危险的;
harm ful
有害的;
heavy
重的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运 用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大
意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句 型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通
读一遍检查验证。


4

完形填空


A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said,

went on our way after saying goodbye

Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up
to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down.
shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me,
look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for
you. She picked them, 8

pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.

When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But
with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.

Then I went to Betty's 11 ,
for me?
I said,

the flowers.

That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I
spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to
do better in the future.

1. A. to

2. A. Neither

3. A. until

4. A. possibly

5. A. knocked

6. A. lied

7. A. cup

8. A. she

9. A. meet

11. A. bag

12. A. especially

13. A. why

14. A. card

15. A. regret

B. for

B. Either

B. before

B. quietly

B. let

B. lay

B. flowers

B. her

B. meets

B. bed

B. gradually

B. what

B. lesson

B. require

C. at

C. None

C. as

C. walked

C. lain

C. clothes

C. herself

C. met

C. box

C. exactly

C. that

C. message

C. reflect

D. with

D. Both

D. unless

D. turned

D. laid

D. knives

D. hers

D. meeting

D. ball

D. hardly

D. where

D. information

D. realise

C. comfortably

D. completely

10. A. disappointed

B. embarrassed

C. humorous

D. patient

【答案】


1

A
; (
2

D
;(
3

C
;(
4
B
;(
5

A
;(
6

B
;(
7

B
;(
8

C
;(9

D
;(
10

D
;(
11

B
;(
12

A
;(
13

C
;(
14

B
;(
15

D



【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌,而对女儿是没耐 心的,在丈夫的提醒
下,作者意识到了这一点,并且和女儿道歉,意识到家庭生活的重要性。



1
)句意:我和他说对不起。
say sorry to sb.
和某人说对不起,固定搭配,故选
A




2
)句意:这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。
A.
两者都不;
B.
或者
...
或者;
C.
没有;
D.
两者
都。
b oth...and
表示两者都,固定搭配,故选
D




3
)句意:之后在家的厨房里,当我正在做晚饭时,我的女儿
Betty
非 常安静地走向我。
A.
直到;
B.

……
之前;
C .

……
时候;
D.
除非。当作者做饭时,女儿走向我,所以用as
,故

C




4
) 句意:之后在家的厨房里,当我正在做晚饭时,我的女儿
Betty
非常安静地走向我。
A.
可能;
B.
安静地;
C.
舒服地;
D.
完全 地。
g
根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿,所以
女儿是安静地走向我,故选
B




5
)句意:当我转身时我几乎撞上她。
A.
敲;
B.
让;
C.
步行;
D.
转身。
knock sb. down
撞上
l
某人,固定搭配,故选
A


< br>(
6
)句意:那晚当我躺在床上时,我丈夫对我说。
A.
说谎;
B.
躺;
C.
放置;
D.
放置。
lie
in
bed
躺在床上,固定搭配,过去式是
lay
,故选
B
。< br>


7
)句意:你将在那发现一些花。
A.
杯子;
B.
花;
C.
衣服;
D.
刀。根据后文
I
love
you
too
and I do love the flowers.
可知女儿送的是一些花,故选
B




8
)句意:她自己采摘它们
——
粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。
A.
她,主格,做主
语;
B.
她,宾格,作宾语;
C.
她自 己,反身代词;
D.
她的,名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己
采摘的,主语是
s he
,所以用其反身代词
herself
,故选
C




9
)句意:当遇见一个陌生人时,我是冷静和礼貌的。
while
doing
sth.
当正在做某事,固
定搭配,故选
D




10
)句意:但是和我的女儿,我没有耐心。
A.
失望的;
B.
尴尬的;
C.
幽默的;
D.
耐心的。
根据前句可知作 者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的,即有耐心的,但是和女儿却是没有耐心
的,故选
D




11
)句意:然后我去了
Betty
的床, 我说:

醒醒,亲爱的


A.
包;
B.
床;
C.
箱子;
D.
球。根据
wake up
醒醒,可知
Betty
在床上睡觉,故选
B




12
)句意:我知道你喜欢它们,尤其是蓝色的。
A.
尤其;
B.
逐渐;
C.
确切地;
D.
几乎不。
根据 全文可知作者喜欢花,尤其是蓝色的,故选
A




13
)句意:我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。
A.
为什么;
B.什么;
C.
连接
词,无实义;
D.
哪里。
so+
形容词或者副词
+that+
句子,表示如此
......
以至于
......
,固定搭
配,故选
C




14
)句意:那天
Betty
在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.
卡片;
B.

训;
C.
信息;
D.
信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性,所以给作者上了
一课,即一个教训,故选B




15
)句意:之前我花费许多时间在工作上 ,没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。
A.
后悔;
B.
要求;
C.反映;
D.
意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性,故选
D


【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所 缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。


5

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从
A

B

C
、< br>D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。


One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress
(压力)
management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was.
They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others
3 said they didn't know. She smiled and 4 ,
matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an
hour, I'll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance
(救护
车)
. In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier
it becomes.

Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully.

The teacher continued,
we carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10 . We will not
be able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress
down for a while and take a rest. When we're not tired, we can 12 our

burdens
(负担)
-- holding them more easily each time.

More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment you let
go of your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more 14 .

So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After
all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.

1. A. hot

2. A. strange

3. A. mainly

4. A. replied

5. A. time

6. A. foot

7. A. better

8. A. calm

9. A. it

10. A. winning

11. A. for

13. A. escape

14. A. relaxed

15. A. more than

B. full

B. funny

B. simply

B. remained

B. place

B. leg

B. more

B. busy

B. them

B. missing

B. like

B. enjoy

B. bored

C. clean

C. different

C. really

C. repeated

C. energy

C. neck

C. longer

C. silent

C. that

C. growing

C. about

C. compare

C. excited

D. heavy

D. necessary

D. suddenly

D. replaced

D. temperature

D. arm

D. earlier

D. awake

D. this

D. following

D. before

D. think

D. worried

12. A. look forward to

B. carry on with

C. take pride in

D. count down to

B. because of

C. even though

D. instead of

【答案】


1

D
;(
2
)< br>C
;(
3

B
;(
4

A
;(
5

A
;(
6

D
;(
7< br>)
C
;(
8

C
;(
9

B
;(
10

C
;(
11

B
; (
12

B
;(
13

D
;(
1 4

A
;(
15

D



【解析】
【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。



1
)句意:她问他们这杯水的重量是多少?
A.
热的;
B.
满的;
C.
干净的;
D.
重的。根据后
文可知询问的是这杯水的重 量,所以用
how heavy
多重,故选
D




2
)句意:他们给了许多不同的答案。
A.
奇怪的;
B.
有趣的;
C.
不同的;
D.
必要的。根据
后文可知学生们说了不同 的答案,故选
C




3
)句意:然而其他人仅 仅说他们不知道。
A.
主要地;
B.
仅仅;
C.
真正地;< br>D.
突然地。根
据句意可知其他人仅仅说不知道,故选
B




4
)句意:
A.
回复;
B.
保持;< br>C.
重复;
D.
代替。她笑了,并且回答说。根据后句
Actuall y,
the weight of the glass doesn't matter.
可知是老师的回复,故选
A




5
)句意:它取决于时间。
A.
时间;
B.
地点;
C.< br>能量;
D.
温度。根据后句可知说的是拿这
杯水
1
分钟、一小 时和一天是不同的感觉,即取决于时间,故选
A




6
)句意:如果我拿着它一小时,我将胳膊疼。
A.
脚;
B.
腿;C.
脖子;
D.
胳膊。根据常识
可知长时间拿着东西,胳膊会疼,故选< br>D




7
)句意:你拿着它越久,它将变得越重 。
A.
更好;
B.
更多;
C.
更长;
D.
更早。根据前文
可知拿这杯水一分钟、一小时和一天的感觉重量是不一样的,故选
C




8
)句意:所有的学生保持沉默。
A.
平静 的;
B.
繁忙的;
C.
沉默的;
D.
醒着的。根据
listened to the teacher carefully
可知学生认真听老师说,保持沉默,
keep silent
保持沉默,
故选
C




9
)句意:如果我们一直抗住它们。根据
Our
stresses
and
worries
in
life生活中的担心和
压力,可知扛着的是压力和担心,所以用复数
them
它们代指, 故选
B




10
)句意:如果重量一直在增长 ,我们将感到疲惫的。
A.
赢;
B.
思念;
C.
增长;D.
跟着。
根据句意可知杯子水的重量增加,人越感到累,故选
C



11
)句意:就好像放下这杯水。
A.
为了;< br>B.
像;
C.
关于;
D.
之前。
just
like
就好像,故选
B




12< br>)句意:当我们不累的时候,我们继续我们的负担。
A.
期望;
B.
坚 持,继续;;
C.

......
为自豪;
D.
倒计时。根 据句意可知我们不感到疲劳时可以继续扛起我们的负担,故选
B




13
)句意:当我们想的太多时,生活变得糟糕。
A.
逃避;
B .
喜欢;
C.
比较;
D.
想。根据句
意可知想的太多,生活 会变糟,故选
D




14
)句意:你放下负担 的那一刻,你将发现你自己根据是如此更放松。
A.
放松的;
B.

聊的;
C.
兴奋的;
D.
担心的。根据常识可知放下负担时,人会感觉放松, 故选
A




15
)句意:所以而不是为自己感 到不安和抱歉,开始做一些关于它的事情。
A.
多于;
B.
因为;
C .
尽管;
D.
而不是。根据句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉,而是做一些事情,所以用< br>instead of
,而不是,故选
D



【点 评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对 选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。


6

完形填空


On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents' home. No member had ever
1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father
passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing
her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her.

A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. I'd planned to give them 5 Christmas
gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I
realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged
(促使)
me to share this moment
with him. He walked closer to appreciate
(欣赏)
the portraits
(肖像)
.Then he stepped back
to eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear 7 down one cheek, he said,
beautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed
(镶框)
?

Then one night in November the phone 8 , and I was told father passed away. I finally
9 to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a 10 to see the
pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had 11
and had the gifted wrapped
(包装)
.Even though we had lost father, everyone 12 to be
cheerful. As I looked into my mother's sad eyes, I 13 to give her Daddy's and my gift. As
she got rid of
(去除)
the wrap, there was a small card inside. With tear- filled eyes and a wide
14 , she said,

I read the words written by my father,
blessed
(幸福的)
. I'll be looking at you always

Daddy.

1. A. met

2. A. alike

B. missed

B. same

C. come

D. forgot

C. different

D. similar

3. A. without

4. A. but

5. A. for

7. A. walking

8. A. called

9. A. remembered

10. A. look

11. A. paid

12. A. made sure

13. A. hoped

14. A. cry

15. A. reminded

B. with

B. because

B. as

B. flying

B. answered

B. forgot

B. time

B. left

B. wished

B. shout

B. told

C. besides

C. if

C. in

C. surprise

C. running

C. rang

C. thought

C. thanked

D. including

D. or

D. to

D. sadness

D. jumping

D. beat

D. wanted

D. seen

6. A. disappointment

B. joy

C. permission

D. chance

B. made efforts

C. made up

D. made decisions

C. expected

D. decided

C. smile

D. look

C. informed

D. offered

【答案】


1

B
; (
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4
A
;(
5

B
;(
6

C
;(
7

C
;(
8

C
;(9

A
;(
10

D
;(
11

A
;(
12

B
;(
13

D
;(
14

C
;(
15

A



【解析】
【分析】

本文大意:去年圣诞节,我父 母的家充满了亲密家庭关系的欢乐,但今
年事情不同了。我们的爸爸在
11

26
日去世了,这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。几个
月前我计划画妈妈和爸爸作为送给他们的 礼物,爸爸看到后很激动,希望能装在相框里。
后来他去相框店付款并包了起来。最初我不确定是否给妈 妈这个礼物,但当看到妈妈悲伤
的眼睛和面无笑容的面容时,我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。妈妈看到后眼 含着眼泪笑着
说,就知道爸爸会和我们在一起的。



1
)句意:

没有一个成员错过与我们父母共度的圣诞节。
A
遇见,
B
错过,
C
来,
D

记,根据
all family members gathered
可知是不错过,故选
B




2
)句意:

只是今年情况不同。
A
相似的,< br>B
相同的,
C
不同的,
D
相似的,根据

Our
father passed away
可知与以往不同,故选
C




3
)句意:

我们的父亲于
11

26
日去世,这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。根据
Our
father passed away
可知今年没有父亲参加,
without
,没有,故选
A




4
)句意:

母亲尽力使自己高兴,但我可以看出这对她来说特别困难。根据

this
was
especially hard for her
可知此处表示转折,故用 转折连词
but
,但是,故选
A




5
)句意:

我打算把它们作为圣诞礼物送给他们。
give sb
sth as
,把东西作为礼物给别人

根据,故选
B




6
)句意:

我想给他看,但突然我意识到我应该给他一个惊喜。
A
失望,
B
欢乐,
C

讶,
D
悲 伤,根据
Yet something urged me to share this moment with him
可知是惊喜,故选
C




7
)句意:最后,泪流满面,他说,

看!你妈妈多漂亮啊!
A
走,
B
飞,
C
跑,
D
跳,根

t ear
可知是流下来,
tears run down
,眼泪流下来

,故选
C




8
)句意:

然后在十一月的一个晚上,电话响了,有人告诉我爸爸去世了。根据

phone可知是电话铃响了,
rang

ring
的过去式,

敲钟

,故选
C




9
)句意:

我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话,并感谢上帝,我 的父亲在他去世之前有
机会看到这些照片。
A
记得,
B
忘记,
C
思考,
D
想要,根据
thanked God my father had got
a...
可知是记得之前的事情,故选
A




10
)句意:

我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话,并 感谢上帝,我的父亲在他去世之前有
机会看到这些照片。
have a chance to do
,固定搭配,有机会做某事,故选
D




11
)句意:

当店主告诉我父亲付了钱并把送礼包好了的时候, 我感到很惊讶。
A
支付,
B
离开,
C
感谢,
D看见,根据
had the gifted wrapped
可知付款了,故选
A




12
)句意:

虽然我们失去了父亲,但每个人都努力使自己高兴 起来。
A
确保,
B
努力,
C
编造,
D
作出 决定,根据
Even though we had lost father

to be cheerful
可知此处努力,
尽力符合语境,故选
B




13
)句意:

当我看着妈妈悲伤的眼睛时,

我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。
A
希望,
B

愿,
C
期盼,
D
决定,礼物事先就准备好了,故是决定此刻拿出了,故选
D




14
)句意:

满眼泪水,笑容灿烂,她 说:

我知道爸爸会在圣诞节和我们在一起!


A
哭,< br>B
喊,
C
微笑,
D
看,根据
With tear- filled eyes and a wide
可知是描述面部表情,故选
C




15
)句意:

我们的女儿提醒我为什么我这么幸运。
A
提醒,
B
告诉,
C
通知,
D
提供,
幸福无 需告诉,通知或提供,故选
A



【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运 用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、 语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。


7

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项

A

B

C


D
中选出一个最
佳选项。


When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and
knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge
glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I
felt
like
all
eyes
on
me.
I
could
hear
the
words

huge!
Clearly,
the
kids
on
the
bus
had
known each other well. I spent that first bus 4 in silence.

The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the
aisle
(通道)
and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I
was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an
earth
quake!”

Anyway, I 7 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out
of my eyes.

It was then 8 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the
woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 9 the afternoon school
bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 10 , I started losing weight. And as I became
satisfied with myself, I began making 11 .

One of my newly found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so
we would meet and 12 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing

13 the way

different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want
to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 14
I made it through.
Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying
shall pass
(一切都会过去的)


If you can find a path with no obstacles
(障碍)
, it probably doesn't 15 anywhere.

1. A. expect

2. A. thin

3. A. Running

4. A. drive

5. A. throwing

6. A. While

7. A. decided

8. A. when

9. A. catching

11. A. changes

12. A. study

13. A. along

14. A. excited

15. A. appear

B. understand

C. express

D. explain

B. overweight

C. short

B. Sleeping

B. lift

B. losing

B. Though

B. who

B. missing

B. friends

B. play

B. across

B. worried

B. step

C. ride

C. Since

C. that

C. taking

D. tall

D. travel

D. Because

D. managed

D. which

D. stopping

C. Jumping

D. Getting

C. leaving

D. dropping

B. remembered

C. failed

10. A. unexpectedly

B. uncertainly

C. unluckily

D. uninterestedly

C. efforts

D. decisions

C. chat

C. proud

C. lead

D. walk

D. sad

D. stay

C. around

D. above

【答案】


1

A
;(
2
)< br>B
;(
3

D
;(
4

C
;(
5

D
;(
6

A
;(
7< br>)
D
;(
8

C
;(
9

B
;(
10

A
;(
11

B
; (
12

D
;(
13

A
;(
1 4

C
;(
15

C



【解析】
【分析】本文通过作者就经历告诉我们,

如果我们能够正确地面对困难,我们就
会克服它,困难必须成为过去。




1
)句意:我害怕去另一所新学校我不认识任何人,因为我能预料到即将 发生的事情。
根据

what
was
coming
即 将发生的事,可知只能是预料,
A
预料,
B
理解,
C
表达,
D

释,故选
A




2
)句意:我超重并且不受欢迎。根据下文

I
started
losing
weight
,我开始减肥,可知她
体重超标,
A
瘦的,
B
超重的,
C
矮的,
D高的



故选
B




3
)句意:第一天登上校车,我觉得所有的目光都集中在我身上。
get
on
the
bus
,上




故选
D




4
)句意:我默默地渡过了第一次校车之行。
bus
ride< br>,乘公共汽车,
A
驾车,
B
电梯,
C
乘坐,
D
旅行,故选
C




5
)句意:我 没有注意到有几个男孩把绳子系在过道上,因此刚上公共汽车我就摔趴下
了,我带的所有东西掉落一地。 根据下文
I was uneasily gathering my things
我不 自在的收拾
我的东西,可知她的物品掉在地上,
A
扔,
B
丢,
C
落下,
D
掉落,故选
D



(< br>6
)句意:在我不自在地收集我的用品时,我能听到笑声,然后是这样的话

感 觉就像地
震!

此处是时间状语从句的引导词,表示捡东西和被人嘲笑是同时,
A

......
时候,表示
同时,常用进行时,时间状语从句引导词,< br>B
尽管



让步状语从句引导词,
C
自 从,现在
完成时标志,
D
因为,引导原因状语从句,故选
A




7
)句意:无论如何,我设法找到一个座位。
anyway
强调结果,总之,
managed
也强调
结果,与之呼应,
mana ge to do
,设法做成某事,故选
D




8
)句意:就在那时我陷入了沉思。
it
was+
被强 调部分
+that
是强调句结构,故此处是连

that
,故选 C




9
)句意:我开始故意错过我下午的校车,然后走回家。根据下文

walking
home
instead
相反我走着回家,可知他没有 做公共汽车,
A
抓住,(赶车),
B
错过,
C
取得(乘车) ,
D
阻止,故选
B




10
)句意:

后来,出乎所有人意料地,我开始减肥了。
A
出乎意料地,
B
犹豫地,
C

幸地,
D
不感兴趣地,能和开始减肥语境符合的只有
unexpectedly


故选
A




11
)句意:当我满足于自己时,我开始交朋友。根据下文
One of my newly found friends
可知她找到了一个新朋友,
make friends
,是固定搭配,交朋友



符合语境,故选
B




12
)句意:她住在我家附近,所以我们会在一起见面散步。根据下文

different
from
the
lonely walks I had taken
不同于我独自走过的路,可知两个人一起散步,
A
学习,
B
玩,
C

天,
D
散步,故选
D




13
)句意:这条路不同于我独自走的路。
walk along the way
,沿着这条路走



故选
A




14
)句意:

我很自豪能够度过难关。根据

I
made
it
th rough
我渡过了难关,可知是件值
得骄傲的事情,
A
激动的,
B
担心的,
C
骄傲的,
D
伤心的



故选
C




15
)句意:如果你找 到了一条没有障碍的道路,它可能不会通向任何地方。根据

anywhere
是地 点,
lead
后接地点,通往
......
,故选
C


【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所 缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。


















8

完形填空

Every year some people are killed or injured in road are rules to 1 the
roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey
(遵守)
the are 3 .If
everybody
obeys
the
rules,the
roads
will
be








4





.How
can
we
make
the
roads
safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the ,buses and bikes must 5 keep
to the right side of the 6 the road,stop and look 7 .

Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the you see small children,
very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the
road safely.

We must teach children to cross the road must tell them 10 on the
must always give them a good example.

1. A. have

2. A. no

3. A. rich

5. A. neither

6. A. stopping

7. A. both ways

8. A. the rule

B. do

B. few

B. safe

B. either

B. behind

B. the road

C. make

C. a little

C. poor

C. both

C. in front

C. the car

D. let

D. many

D. careless

D. all

D. walking

D. to the right

D. the accident

D. difficult

4. A. much safer

B. busy

C. dangerous

D. more safer

B. acrossing

C. crossing

9. A. interesting

B. a kind act

C. careful

10. A. not to cross

B. not to drive

C. not to walk

D. not to play

【答案】

1

C
;(
2

D
;(
3

D
;(
4

A
;(
5

D
;(
6

C
;(
7

A
;(
8

B
;(
9

B
;(
10

D



【解析】
【分析】大意:本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。


1
)句意:有一些规则能使道路保持安全。
“make
sb./ sth.+
形容词

意为

使某人
/
某物处于某种状态

,根据
safe
安全的可知
,
,规则使道路 保持安全。故选
C



2
)句意:很多人不是经常遵守交 通规则。
A
没有;
B
很少,修饰可数名词;
C
很少,修饰不可数名词;
D
许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据
but
但是和
people
人们可知,很多人不
遵守交通规则。故选
D



3
)句意:他们是粗心的。
A
富有,
B
贫穷,
C
安全,
D
粗心:联系上文很多人不是经常
遵守交通规则可知,他们是粗心的 。故选
D



4
)句意:道路会更加安全。根据
If
everybody
obeys
the
rules
如果所有人都遵守交通规
则,可知 道路会更加安全。安全的
safe
的比较级为
safer
,修饰形容词的比较 级用
much

故选
A



5
)句意:汽车,公交和单车都应该走路的右边。
A
两者都不,
B
也不,
C
两者都,
D

者都。根据
.Cars,buses and b ikes
,可知三者或三者以上全、都,用
all
。故选
D



6
)句意:过马路前,停下来看两边。

过马路
”< br>为
cross
the
road

before
后 接动词的
ing
形式。故选
C



7
) 句意:过马路前,停下来看两边。根据常识可知
,
过马路时要看两边,用
both
ways

故选
A



8
)句 意:如果你确定马路是空的
,
过马路就是安全的。由主句
it
is
safe
to
cross
the
road
可知,过马路前先确定马路是可以通过的。故选
B


9
)句意:帮助弱势群体是善良的举动。
A
有趣的,
B
善良的举动,
C
细心的,
D
困难
的。根据
If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road

知,帮助老幼病残过马路是善良的举动。故选
B



10
)句意:我们必须告诉他们不要在街道上玩耍。根据
on the street
,可知,不应该在街
道上玩耍,用
tell sb. not to do sth.“
告诉某人不要做某事

。故选
D

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章 字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。


9

完形填空


Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 1 a
watch from my father that made me responsible
(有责任)
. It 2 me the importance of
time in my life.

I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 3 at 9:00 pick up my uncle Ali
and take him to my father's house. However, I forgot it 4 I was playing with my friends.
Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out
of the plane and 6 a taxi to my father's house.

I got to my father's house at 2

00p.m. 7 .My father looked at me angrily. I said
him and my 8 uncle. My father asked me to sit 9 him and handed me this watch
which was a gift from 10 . It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said,


What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 12 .
told my father that I wouldn't do it again. Then he said,
(提醒
物)
for you. I hope today you have learned something 13
.”

I learned a lesson from my father to respect
(尊重)
time and 14 be late. The watch is
important to me, not because of its 15 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

1. A. bought

2. A. learned

3. A. airport

4. A. when

5. A. saw

6. A. got

8. A. surprised

9. A. next to

10. A. us

11. A. of

B. received

B. found

B. school

B. because

B. forgot

B. caught

B. tired

B. around

B. him

B. for

C. borrowed

C. sent

C. hospital

C. if

C. invited

C. nervous

C. behind

C. them

C. with

D. broke

D. told

D. station

D. though

D. taken

D. lonely

D. away from

D. you

D. about

C. remembered

D. met

7. A. one day before

B. the next day

C. the same day

D. the other day

12. A. words

13. A. important

14. A. never

15. A. look

B. actions

B. usually

B. price

C. play

D. fun

D. wonderful

D. weight

B. interesting

C. expensive

C. size

C. sometimes

D. often

【答案】


1

B
;(
2

D
;(
3

A
;(4

B
;(
5

C
;(
6

D
;(
7

C
;(
8

B
;(
9

A
;(
10

B
;(
11

C
;(
12

B
;(
13

A
;(
14

A
;(
15

B



【解析】
【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲述了作者因为贪 玩错过了去机场接叔叔的时间,
他的爸爸因此非常生气,所以送了作者一只表,以此让他学会遵守时间和 永远都不要迟
到,从那之后,时间对作者来说是非常重要的。




1
)句意:作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表,使他变得有责任感。
A.
bought
买;
B.
received
收到;
C. borrowed
借;
D. broke
打破。由下文
My father asked me to sit next to him
and handed me this watch which was a gift from him .
可知是父亲给我的手表,

故选
B




2
)句意:这只表告诉作者在他的生命里时间的重要性。
A.
learned
学习;
B.
found

现;
C. sent
送;
D. told
告诉。
it
指手表,根据下文
This watch will be a reminder
(提醒物)

for you.
可知它会告诉他在生命中时间的重要性。故选
D




3
)句意:我必须在上午
9
点去机场接我的叔叔阿里。
A. airport
机场;
B. school
学校;
C.
hospital
医院;
D.
station
车站。根据后文写到 作者到那里时叔叔已经下飞机了,可知,这
里应该是早上
9
点去机场接叔叔。故选A




4


句意:我忘记了,因为我在和朋友们玩。
A.
when
何时;
B.
because
因为;
C.
if

果;
D. < br>though
由于。根据前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍,把去机场这件事忘记了。可知因
果关系,故选
B




5
)句意:那天晚些时候 ,大约上午
11
点,我记得我叔叔,但我为他迟到了。
A.
saw

见;
B.
forgot
忘记;
C.
remembered
记得,想起;
D.
took
拿,取。根据上 下文,在早上
11
点的时候作者想起了叔叔,但是已经晚了。故选
C




6
)句意:作者去接叔叔已经晚了,叔叔下了飞机,自己坐出租车去 作者的爸爸家了。
由于
I was late for him.
他只能坐出租车回家。
take a taxi.
乘出租车。故选
D




7
)句意:作者在下午两点到达爸爸家。

day
before
前一天;


next
day
第二
天;
same day
同一天;
other day
前几天。根据
I had to go to the airport at 9:00
a.m.

Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m.
可知下午
2:00
是指同一天的下午两点,故选
C



8
)句意:我对他和我疲倦的叔叔说




A.
surprised
惊讶的;
B.
tired
疲倦的;
C.
nervous
紧张的;
D.
lonely
孤独的。根据上文
He
had got
out
of
the
plane
,所以这里应该是
疲倦的叔叔。故选
B




9
)句意:爸爸让作者坐到他身边来,就是紧挨着他做。
A.
next
to
紧挨着;
B.
around

周围;
C.
behind
在后面;
D.
away
from
远离。根据
handed
me
this
watch
which
was
a
gift
from him.
目的是递给他手表,让他靠近着坐。故选
C




10
)句意:作者的爸爸递给了他一个手表作为礼物。

我们;

他;


们;


/
们。由上 文
My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch

知手表来自父亲,第三人称单数,要用
him
。故选
B



11
)句意:作者的爸爸问他今天和朋友们玩的开心吗
?
......
的;

为;

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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