2021年1月23日发(作者：lettuce)

2020
年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）

英语试题卷

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文
,
然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson
Mandela. But there are also
what they can to help ___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are
working to make the world a better place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.

Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young
age the importance of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group
that gave out leftover
（剩余的）
food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how
___7___ the problem of food wastage actually was.

After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a
（
n
）
___8___ called Rescuing Leftover
Cuisine
（
RLC
）
. Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to
shelters
（收容所）
and food kitchens. V
olunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around
the city and hand it out to those in need.

RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____
how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____
is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries
（递送）
by ____14____ from the
restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.

So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food,
serving almost 300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____
action can help people around us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we
imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do.
just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.

1. A. safe

known

2. A. record

3. A. Under


B. close

C. friendly

D. well-
B. share

B. Beside

C. improve

C. Among

D. manage

D.

Opposite

4. A. If

5. A. storing

recycling

6. A. sick

homeless

7. A. easy

8. A. club

organization

9. A. cold

uncooked

10. A. pick up

away

11. A. badly

12. A. report

13. A. visit

14. A. flying

15. A. saved

16. A. jobs

17. A. small

18. A. It

19. A. who

20. A. need

beginning

B. quietly

B. notice

B. break

B. walking

B. heated

B. meals

B. secret

B. He

B. when

B. time

C. simply

C. discuss

C. meeting

C. skating

C. lent

C. rooms

C. direct

C. You

C. what

C. promise

D. slowly

D. consider

D. distance

D. shipping

D. grown

D. seats

D. social

D. They

D. where

D.
B. go over

C. pay for

D. throw
B. cheap

C. unsold

D.
B. serious

B. school

C. funny

C. business

D. strange

D.
B. blind

C. lonely

D.
B. As

B. avoiding

C. When

C. burning

D. Though

D.
二、阅读理解

阅读下面五篇材料
,
然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A


FUTURE VIEW






I think it will be great if they invent something so that
we only have to sleep for one or two hours every day.
Then we’d all have much more time to do things and to
enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and
everyone would do a lot more with their lives.

Miguel


If I could choose anything, I’d go for a time machine so
that I could go back and do some things differently. Of
course, It will be great if there that’s impossible— but
wouldn't it be great if it was possible? I wish I could go
back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the
things in a different way!

Hannah


Well, of course, the best thing is medicine for rally bad
diseases
（疾病）
.
A lot of scientists are working very
hard to stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that
has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they
found a special treatment for Ebola, or a way of
completely preventing it, life would be easier in so many
places.

Isabella


It will be great if
there is some kind
of fuel(
燃料）
we
can use in cars that
won’t produce any

pollution. I guess
there are scientists
right now trying to
do that, and I hope
they’ll succeed
because the world
would be a much
cleaner place,
wouldn’t it?

Charlie




I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn’t tat be fantastic? But I guess teachers
wouldn’t be very happy.

Georgina





21. Why does Hannah want to go back in time?

A. To be young again.

C. To do something for Africans.

B. To live a better life.

D. To say some words differently.

22. Who might be worried about the pollution of the world?

A. Miguel.

Georgina.

23. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?

A. Health.

Education.

B. Science.

C. Travel.

D.
B. Isabella.

C. Charlie.

D.
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is
yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.

A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve
a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking
in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had
no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.

Musicians hear better

says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to
certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra
（管弦乐队）
, they must
listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(
忽视
)the other sounds. In this way, musicians
can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.

Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(
中风
)patients.

,
B



Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information
normally However, they can till sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his
patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to be able to make
different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use
those parts of the brain again.

So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an
instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as
we get older.

24. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?

A. Listen to different kinds of music.

C. Give the second group musical training.

saying.

25. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain________.

A. how musicians play in an orchestra

C. why musicians have better hearing ability

noise

26. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by________.

A. playing music for them

C. teaching them to play instruments

27. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce different ways of playing music.

B. To give some advice about making our brain active.

C. To show the relationship between music and language abilities.

D. To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.

B. getting them to sing words

D. joining the bad parts of their brain

B. how musicians ignore certain sounds

D. why musicians are not afraid of loud
B. Make some noise in an empty room.

D. Find out what the talking person was
C

It's late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.

Suddenly, I hear it: the howl
（嚎叫
)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the
howling.

I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year
It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don't work


alone. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the
park.

Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad
guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this
view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the
number of elk
（麋鹿）
in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks
since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the
rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.

The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned
to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to
new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.

The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in
their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the
area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.

Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the
changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.

28. According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to________.

A. catch wolves in the park

C. stop wolves from killing elk

B. feed wolves in the wild

D. collect information about wolves

29. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?

A. The wolves were always howling at night.

B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.

C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.

D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.

30. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.

A. risks

competitions

31. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A. Wolves are important to Yellowstone.

wolves.


B. troubles

C. changes

D.
B. Yellowstone has been home to

C. The wolf and the elk live in peace now.

fast.

D. The number of wolves is growing
D

Whenever I’m invited to somebody’s house for the first time, I’ll take a close look at their
bookshelves. What they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection(
反映
) of their personal
tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.

My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up
come my favorite childhood reads, like Watership Down and His Dark Materials. The collection
then moves on to teenage things I read in school — Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Handmaid’s Tale
and A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full- time education and enter the real world,
and this part is a reflection of my professional(
职业的
) life, from the first exciting days of work
experience to the present.

If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was
working, and probably where I was living at the time.

__▲

It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part
of that story is how we arrange(
排列
) our books, and get on with them. It’s such a personal thing,
different from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on
shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way
they live with their books.

It’s often said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our
bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of books on your bedside
table to your well- organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a
story before a single page has been turned.

32. The books on the writer’s own shelves are organized according to _________.

A. their prices

C. his personal interests

B. their writers

D. the periods of his life

33. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. Every book is worth reading.

dream.

C. Book collections tell so much about a person.


B. Each bookshelf holds a special
D. The books a person reads depend on

his choices.

34. The writer seems to agree that ____________.

A. we’d better not put our books on the floor

B. the way we arrange our books shows our tastes

C. the books at our bedside are usually more important

D. we can know about a person by reading the message he sends

35. It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably__________.

A. a book lover

fashion designer

B. a story teller

C. a shelf collector

D. a
E

It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(
慈善
) and was on the train back home,
that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.

When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank- yous and
the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing
this
for every day of the year?

To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.

February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the
owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered
to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to
play; …

While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from
app to app, appreciating(
欣赏
) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time
to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.

In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models.
In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like
this:

Dear Julie,

I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and
thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI
for our sixth anniversary (
周年纪念日）
. We talk about it every year.



Thank you. We miss you.

I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied

“I don’t think I’ve ever received
such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”

On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took
a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.

36. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A. writing thank-you notes

C. taking the train back home

37. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?

A. Shy and surprised.

C. Nervous and excited.

B. Pleased and relaxed.

D. Moved and encouraged.

38. The theme of the December notes might be “________”.

A. photos

B. family

C. holidays

D.
community

39

What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?

A. Many thanks from her neighbors.

C. More help from people around her.

friends.

B. More time to appreciate her own life.

D. Happy moments to be with her
40. The best title for the passage can be ________.

A. My Thank You Year

C. Happiness inside Us

B. An Amazing Trip

D. Important People in Our Life

.
B. putting the phone away

D. raising money for charity

,
Love,

Gina

卷二

说明
:
本卷共有四大题
,32
小题
,
满分
60
分。

三、词汇运用

A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
,
每词仅用一次。

bottle






repeat




silent




yourself





instead of






41. Sam, did you really fix the computer by _______________?

42. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic __________________.

43. I think you should ride your bike to work _______________ going by car.

44. He spoke no English and was completely ______________ during the visit.

45. My grandfather often ____________ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.

B.
阅读下面短文
,
然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每 空一
词）
。

Hello, everybody. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an
interesting background? Today, I'd like to tell you about a ___46___
（活泼的）
girl. I'll tell you a
bit about her, where she's from, and why we're good friends.

You know, I didn't use to do much exercise. A few years ago, I joined a ___47___ (
运动
)club.
On my fist day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee ___48___
（一起）
and soon
became good friends. I think that's because we have a lot in common. We like to keep fit and love
to ___49___
（尝试）
different food, especially spicy food. And we love the ocean. In summer, we
like to hang out at the ___50___(
海滩）
and go surfing at least once a month. Raquel was born in
Mexico, but has been here since she was ___51___ (
十
)years old. Her mother is Mexican and her
father is American, so she can speak ___52___
（两者都）
Spanish and English. That's something
different about us. Although I ___53___(
上学
;
参加）
a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible!
Another thing that's different is her background. Raquel's from two countries and has experience
and ___54___
（知识）
of two cultures. I think that's really ____55____ (
酷的）
.

We might not live in the same city in the future, but I think we'll stay friends. Thanks for
listening to me.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking
care of me and ___56___(we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I
___57___(teach) the importance of being a man.

It was a ___58___(rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of


Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was ___59___ surprise for Claudio — his
favorite pancakes.

Mom gave us a big smile and told us ___60___(sit) down for the breakfast. This was an
important day for all of us!

While we ___61___(eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly
heard him calling my name. When I walked ___62___ the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting
at my bedside. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to
leave the house, ___63___ in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from
then on. He said I should do ___64___(many) for Mom than before after he was gone.

I thought about his words very ____65____(careful) and then understood everything. That
day I learned about family

love and duty.

五、任务型阅读与表达

第一节


下面是英国植物园

Batsford Arboretum
的宣传页。阅读 该页内容，然后从方框中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D< br>、
E
五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。

A world of trees

and so much more!

Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to
a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a
peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools.

_____66_____

Early daffodils(
水仙花
)and a cherry collection in spring.

The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.

To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.

Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.

______67______

Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs

,
,


all the way.

The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford- upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our
mile-long drive.


Visitor Information


_______68_______

We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so
please call us on before setting out.


Pets

Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched
all times.

_______69_______

Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry
no picnics in the Arboretum.

_____70_____




Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford;


Check for the latest admission charges
（门票价格）
before you come.

Website:
www


Email:
arboreum@.k





A. Opening times

B. How to find us

C. Parking and picnics

D. Keep in touch

E. A garden for all seasons

第二节


71.
假设你是

David,
打算今年夏天去

Batsford Arboretum
游玩。请给植物园写一封简短
的邮件
,
询问你想了解的信息
,
如用餐、门票价格等。

注意
:

（
1
）邮件中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（
2
）词数
:30-50
。邮件的开头和结尾已给出
,
不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

___________________ __________________________________________________ __________
____________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ __________________________
____________________ __________________________________________________ _________
_____________________________________ __________________________________________
____ __________________________________________________ _________________________

David

六、书面表达



72.
在你校

劳动教 育月

期间
,
校英语报发起了

主题征文活动。请结合
自身情况
,
用英语写一篇短文投稿
,
谈谈你经常做的两项家务
以及你 的收获
。内容要点提示如
．．．．
．．．．
下
:

What you often do at home

◆

water flowers




◆

cook meals

◆

wash the dishes



◆

look after pets

◆
take out the rubbish

◆
……




注意
:

(1)
表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用
,
可适当发挥。

(2)
文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)
词数
: 80~100
。短文首句仅供参考
,
不计入总词数。

短文首句
:I have always been a good helper at home.

___________________________________ ____________________________________________
__ __________________________________________________ ___________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________ __________
____________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ __________________________
____________________ __________________________________________________ _________
_____________________________________ __________________________________________
____ ___________________________________

What you have learned

◆
life skills

◆

responsibility
（责任）

◆
……











2020
年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）

英语试题卷

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文
,
然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson
Mandela. But there are also
what they can to help ___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are
working to make the world a better place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.

Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young
age the importance of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group
that gave out leftover
（剩余的）
food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how
___7___ the problem of food wastage actually was.

After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a
（
n
）
___8___ called Rescuing Leftover
Cuisine
（
RLC
）
. Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to
shelters
（收容所）
and food kitchens. V
olunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around
the city and hand it out to those in need.

RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____
how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____
is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries
（递送）
by ____14____ from the
restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.

So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food,
serving almost 300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____
action can help people around us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we
imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do.
just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.

1. A. safe

known

2. A. record

3. A. Under


B. close

C. friendly

D. well-
B. share

B. Beside

C. improve

C. Among

D. manage

D.

Opposite

4. A. If

5. A. storing

recycling

6. A. sick

homeless

7. A. easy

8. A. club

organization

9. A. cold

uncooked

10. A. pick up

away

11. A. badly

12. A. report

13. A. visit

14. A. flying

15. A. saved

16. A. jobs

17. A. small

18. A. It

19. A. who

20. A. need

beginning

【答案】
1. D



2. C



3. C



4. B



5. B



6. D



7. B



8. D



9. C



10. A



11. C



12. A



13. D



14. B



15. A



16. B



17. A



18. A



19. C



20. D

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了罗伯特·李和他的团队在节约粮食、避免食物浪费上做出的努力。

【
1
题详解】

句意：但也有“日常”英雄
——
他们可能不为公众所知。


B. As

B. avoiding

C. When

C. burning

D. Though

D.
B. blind

C. lonely

D.
B. serious

B. school

C. funny

C. business

D. strange

D.
B. cheap

C. unsold

D.
B. go over

C. pay for

D. throw
B. quietly

B. notice

B. break

B. walking

B. heated

B. meals

B. secret

B. He

B. when

B. time

C. simply

C. discuss

C. meeting

C. skating

C. lent

C. rooms

C. direct

C. You

C. what

C. promise

D. slowly

D. consider

D. distance

D. shipping

D. grown

D. seats

D. social

D. They

D. where

D.

safe
安全的；
c lose
近的，紧密的；
friendly
友好的；
well- known
众所周知的。分析“
When
you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But
there are also
”可知， 当听到英雄这
个词时，可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此处表示“不为< br>人所知的，不出名的”的含义，与前句作对比。故选
D
。

【
2
题详解】

句意：但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。

record
记录；
share
分享；
improve
提高，改善；
manage
管理。 根据后句“
Everyday heroes
are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.
” 可知，每天的英雄都是
为把世界变得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他们在尽力地帮助改善人们的生活。故 选
C
。

【
3
题详解】

句意：罗伯特·李就是其中之一。

Under
在……下面；
Bes ide
在……旁边；
Among
在……之间；
Opposite
在… …对面。联系
上下文可知，前文提到日常的英雄，后文向我们介绍了罗伯特·李，所以罗伯特·李是这< br>些英雄中的一个。故选
C
。

【
4
题详解】

句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。

If
如果；
As
因为；
When
当……时；
Though
虽然 ，尽管。分析句子可知，此处说明他知道
避免浪费食物的重要性的原因，是因为家庭并不富裕。故选B
。

【
5
题详解】

句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。

stori ng
储存；
avoiding
避免；
burning
燃烧；
recycling
回收。根据后文内容可知，他致力于
不浪费粮食，所以此处强调“避免”< br>含义。故选
B
。

【
6
题详解】

句意：在大学的时候，他是把剩余的食物给无家可归的人的学生团体中的一员。

si ck
生病的；
blind
盲的；
lonely
孤独的，偏远的；homeless
无家可归的。根据后文“
Its
purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters
（收容所）
and
food kitc hens.
”可知，食物是被送去收容所和食物厨房，所以是帮助无家可归的人吃饱。
故选D
。

【
7
题详解】



句意：这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性。

easy
简单的；serious
严重的，严肃的；
funny
滑稽的；
strange< br>陌生的，奇怪的。分析句子
可知，此处表示“这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性”，食物 浪费是个严肃认真
的问题，其他三项不符合语境。故选
B
。

【
8
题详解】

句意：大学毕业后，李和一个朋友创办了一家名为“ 拯救剩菜”
(RLC)
的组织。

club
俱乐部；
sch ool
学校；
business
生意；
organization
组 织。根据后文“
V
olunteers
___10___ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
”可知，志
愿者们将从城市各处的餐馆中找到食物并分发 给需要的人，所以推测
RLC
是一个组织。故
选
D
。

【
9
题详解】

句意：其目的是为了收集卖剩的食品从餐厅和免费送到收容所和食品厨房。

cold
冷的，冷漠的；
cheap
便宜的；
unsold
卖剩的；
uncooked
未煮过的。根据后文“
Using
an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ___12___ how much leftover food they have each
day.
”可知， 是餐馆剩余的食物量，所以此处强调“卖剩的”食物。故选
C
。

【
10
题详解】

句意：志愿者们从城市各处的餐馆获取食物，分发给那些需要的人。

pick up
捡起，获得；
go over
复习；
pay for
付款；
throw away
扔掉。分析“
V
olunteers
___10___ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
”可知，志
愿者们从各个餐馆获取剩余的食物再 分发给需要的人，此处强调“获取，得到”。故选
A
。

【
11
题详解】

句意：
RLC
组织的运作简单。

badly
坏地；
quietly
安静地；
simply
简单地；
slowly
缓慢 地。根据后句“
Using an app
developed by Lee's team, restaurants ___12___ how much leftover food they have each day.
”可
知，
RLC
组织通过使用应用 程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。所以运作是很简单
的，其他三项不符合句意。故选
C< br>。

【
12
题详解】

句意：通过李的团队开发的一款应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。

rep ort
报告；
notice
通知；
discuss
讨论；
c onsider
考虑，认为。分析上下文可知，通过应用


程序，餐馆上报 剩余的食物，然后志愿者会去把剩余的食物拿回来，所以此处强调“报
告”的含义。故选
A。

【
13
题详解】

句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。

visit
参观；
break
简短，休息；
meeting
会议；
di stance
距离。分析“
The ___13___ is usually
short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries
（递送）
by ___14___ from the restaurants to the
shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.
”可知，此处使用的修饰词是“短的”，< br>且这是一种快速的交付方式，所以此处强调“距离”是短的。故选
D
。

【
14
题详解】

句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。

flyin g
飞；
walking
步行；
skating
溜冰；
shi pping
坐船。根据前句“
The ___13___ is usually
short
”可知，距离是短的，所以“步行”即可。故选
B
。

【
15
题详解】

句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节约 了
15
万公斤的食物，为将近
30
万需要
食物的人提供了食物。
saved
拯救，节约；
heated
加热；
lent
借出；
grown
成长。分析上下文可知，李和他的团队
是为了节约粮食，避免粮食 浪费，所以此处强调“节约”。故选
A
。

【
16
题详解】

句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节省 了
15
万公斤的食物，为将近
30
万需要
食物的人提供了食物。
jobs
工作；
meals
餐；
rooms
房间；< br>seats
座位。分析上文内容可知，李和他的团队将剩余的
食物送给有需要的人，所以 此处强调与食物相关。故选
B
。

【
17
题详解】

句意：李已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。

small小的；
secret
秘密的；
direct
直接的；
socia l
社会的。分析“
Lee has shown that a
___17___ action can help people around us greatly.
”可知，此 处强调“一个小小的行动可以
极大地帮助我们周围的人”，与
greatly
形成对比 。故选
A
。

【
18
题详解】

句意：它的影响可能比我们想象的更大。

It
它；
He
他 ；
You
你
/
你们；
They
他们。分析句子可知，此处指 代前文的“
___17___


action
”，表单数，故选
A
。

【
19
题详解】

句意：当李被问到他的下一个计划是什么时，他说还有很多事情要做。

who
谁；
when
何时；
what
什么；
where
何地。分 析“
When Lee is asked ____19____ his next
plan is
”可知，此处用于宾语从句中作表语，表示“下一个计划是什么”，强调“什< br>么”。故选
C
。

【
20
题详解】

句意：这只是开始。

need
需要；
time
时间；promise
承诺；
beginning
开始。根据后句“
With more restaurants,
who knows how much more we can do.
”可知，有更多要去做的，所以“这只是开始”，此
处强调“开始”。故选D
。

二、阅读理解

阅读下面五篇材料
,
然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A


FUTURE VIEW

I think it will be great if they invent something so that
we only have to sleep for one or two hours every day.
Then we’d all have much more time to do things and to
enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and

everyone would do a lot more with their lives.

Miguel


If I could choose anything, I’d go for a time machine so
that I could go back and do some things differently. Of
course, It will be great if there that’s impossible— but
wouldn't it be great if it was possible? I wish I could go

It will be great if
there is some kind
of fuel(
燃料）
we
can use in cars that
won’t produce any

pollution. I guess
there are scientists
right now trying to
do that, and I hope




back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the
things in a different way!

Hannah


Well

of course, the best thing is medicine for rally bad
diseases
（疾病）
.
A lot of scientists are working very
hard to stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that
has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they
found a special treatment for Ebola, or a way of
completely preventing it, life would be easier in so many
places.

Isabella


,
they’ll succeed
because the world
would be a much
cleaner place,
wouldn’t it?

Charlie

I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn’t tat be fantastic? But I guess teachers
wouldn’t be very happy.

Georgina





21. Why does Hannah want to go back in time?

A. To be young again.

C. To do something for Africans.

B. To live a better life.

D. To say some words differently.

22. Who might be worried about the pollution of the world?

A. Miguel.

Georgina.

23. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?


B. Isabella.

C. Charlie.

D.