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常见的英语关联词
1)
先后次序关系:
at this time; first; second; at last; next
;
previously; last but not least
;
to
begin with
;
to start with
;
to end with
;
finally
;
s eeing...
;
since then
;
first of all
;
afterwards;
following this; preceding this.
2)
因果关系:
because
;
because of this
;
being that
;
another important factor
/
reason of...
;
since
;
as
;
for
;
in that...
;
owing to
;
due to
;
for the reason that...
;
in view of
;
the
reason seems to be obvious; there are about...
;
for this reason; as a result of this
;
therefore
;
...and so...
;
consequently
;
as a result
;
thus
;
hence
;
so
;
so that...
;
in
consequence
;
as a consequence
;
accordingly; under these conditions
3)
转折关系:
but
;
even so
;
however
;
though
;
even though
;
independent of
;
reckless of
;
despite that
;
in spite of that
;
regardless of; yet...
;
and yet
;
but unless.
4)
并列关系:
and; also
;
too
;
as well as
;
either ...
,
or...
;
both...and...
5) (
补充
)
递进关系:
furthermore;
moreover
;
further
;
In this way
;
still
;
not only...but
also...
;
not...but...
;
in addition (to)
;
additionally, much more interesting, more specifically,
next, besides
;
as far as... is concerned; moreover
;
in other words
;
along this line of
consideration
;
on the one hand...
,
on the other hand...
;
even
;
as a poplar saying goes...
;
in order to do it...; meanwhile
;
at the same time
;
accordingly
;
In the first place...
,
in the
second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6)
比较关系:
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with
;
when compared with
;
compared with
;
when in fact...; like...
;
likewise
;
similarly important
;
apart from
(doing)...
;
... rather than...
,
by doing so
;
both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7)
对照
(
不同点
)
:
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;
though; but; however; something is just the other way around
;
yet; conversely
;
unlike
;
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opposed to; as opposed to
;
in contrast (to)
;
by way of
;
on the contrary
;
different from
this
;
as opposed to this
;
nevertheless; contrary to
;
whereas
;
while
;
but on the other hand.
8)
举例关系
:for example
;
for instance
;
in this case; namely
;
as you know
;
you may as
/
say
;
as he explains
;
like
;
such as
;
a case in point is...; consider...
;
in particular
;
including...
;
for one thing...
,
for another...
;
put it simply
;
stated roughly
;
as an illustration
,
I will say...
;
a good example (of...)would be...
;
to detail this
,
I would like to...
;
It is
interesting to note that...
;
in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example
(something)
;
as for; as regards
;
as to
;
according to; on this occasion.
9)
强调关系:
in fact; especially
;
particularly
;
more over
;
naturally; what is more important
;
in reality
;
certainly; of course; indeed; in particular
;
not to mention...
;
believe it or not
;
undeniably; other thing being equal
;
it is certain
/
sure that...
;
to be strict; to be true
;
by
definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(
不论怎样
); without
reservation(
毫无保留地
); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10)
条件关系
: if
;
unless; lest
;
provided that
;
if it is the case
;
in this sense
;
once...
;
if possible
;
if necessary
;
if so
;
if not all; if anything.
11)
归纳总结类:
in other words
;
on the whole; in sum; therefore
;
hence
;
in short
;
in brief
;
to sum up
;
in conclusion; in summary
;
to conclude
;
the conclusion can be drawn that...; for
this reason; in short.
12)
地点关系:
beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle;
around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between;
on this side.
13)
目的关系:
with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on
that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
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