2021年1月23日发(作者：is是什么)
雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Part 1

A

A band of= a herd of=a flock of
一群

A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of
一系列

Accelerate=speed up
加速

Acplishment=achievement
成就，完成

Acplish=achieve
（
V
）完成，达成，成就

Attend=participate in
参加

Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth
得到、获得

Adapt to=integrate into
使适应、融为一体

Aim.n=objective=goal
目的

Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on
集中、强调


An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of
一系列

Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do
尝试作，想要作

Approximately=roughly=about=some=around
大约

Appreciation=interest
欣赏

As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence
因此、从而

As well as=and
和

As well=too
也

Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in
与……相关联

Attach to=connect to=link to=serve
与……相连接、附着在……上

At will=at random
＝
by chance=by accident=accidentally
随意地

Automatically ensure=guarantee
确保

B
Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in mon
相似

Be used to=be devoted to
专门用于

Be equivalent to=be equal to
等同于

Be taken aback=be surprised
吃惊

Briskly =rapidly=swiftly
快速地


C
Calculate=measure
衡量

Catch up with=keep pace with
跟上步伐

Chief=major=dominant=principle
主要的

Chronic=long term
慢性病的

Complain=illness
病症

Concern n. =focus
关心的问题


1


雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Concern v. =about
与……有关

Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding
概念、理解

Condition=regulate
调节

Confront=encounter=in the face of
面临

Concern = care
关心

Consist of=prise
由什么组成

Concur with sb=agree with sb
同意某人

Contaminate=pollute=poison
污染

Contend=assert=cliam
断言

Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for
导致

Cooperate with=work with
与……协作

Convert to=turn into
转为、转变为

Crop up=crop out=e up
出现

D
Degenerated=underdeveloped
退化

Distract from= can not concentrate
使精力分散

Deadly=fateful
致命的

Diminish=decrease=shrink
减少

Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest
不真实的

Distinction=difference=nuance
不同之处

Distinct=distinguish=different=unique
不同的

Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of
不同的

Distinguish=tell
辨别


Due to=because of
由于

Drawback=defect=ill
缺点

E
Eat=feed
喂食，进食

Endanger=threaten
威胁

Engage in=participate in=join in
参与

Establish=set up
建立

Establish=find out=figure out=work out
查明

Evolvement=development=progress
发展、发育

Emphasize=stress
强调

（
v
）

Embark upon=start=launch
开始

Enlighten=illumina te=instruct=educate
启蒙、给予知识

Entire=whole
全部


2


雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Exceptional=extremely
特别（特别好）

F

Fail to do=failure to do=can not do
没有能够做

Far from=not at all
根本不

Fault=flaw=defect
错误

Form=shape=mould
形成

Foundation=basis
基础


Finance=sponsor=fund
提供赞助（金钱）

Free=release=set free
释放

Frequently=often
经常

G

Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力

Grant=give
授予

Gas=petrol
石油

H

Hold=harbor=embrace
拥有

Halt=stop=hamper(v.)
阻止、使停滞

Hurdle=barrier(n.)
阻碍

I

Identical=the same
一模一样

Imitate=impersonate
模仿

Incline to do=tend to do
倾向于做某事

Indicate=show=sugg est=signify=identify
表明

Identify=recognize
鉴别

In reaction to=respond to
对……起反应

Interpret=illustrate
解释

Introduce to=import to
引入


K

Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in
重要的，
关键的

Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique
方法

L

Likelihood=possibility
可能性

Link-up=connection
联系

M

Master=grasp
掌握


3

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

Match sth to=assign sth to
把……和……搭配起来

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view
错误的理解

Modify=change=alter
修改、改变

Manifestation=demonstration
显示、表明

N

Nature=character=characteristics
本质、特点

Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe
无毒的、安全的

Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date
新潮的、创新的

Numerous= a number of
许多

O
Owing to=thanks to =contribute to
多亏……，有赖于……

P

Pattern=format
形式，模式

Pattern=design
图案

Pore over=study
研究

Poisonous=toxic
有毒的

Portray=describe
描写塑造
(v.)

Portrait=description
描写塑造
(n.)

Preserve=store
储存

Prevailing=popular=prevalent
盛行的

Present day=modern society
现代社会、现在时代

Prodigious effort=enormous effort
重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn
激发、产生

Provide=offer
提供

Protect A from B =shelter A from B
使
A
不受
B
的侵害

Q
Questionnaire=survey
问卷调查

R
Readily=easily=accessible
容易地

Reflect=consider
考虑

Relate to=understand=appreciate
理解

Rely on=depend on
依靠……

Remarkable=extraordinary
特别突出的（好的事物）

Replace=take the place of
取代

Resid ue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins
剩余物、废墟

Resemble=like=as
像


4



雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

S

Show=reflect
表现

Significance=importance
重要性

State=Situation=circumstance
状况
,
状态
,
情形

Striking=noticeable
值得注意地

Struggle for=strive for
努力地争取

Substantial=considerable
想当可观的

Success=achievement=great oute=great progress=huge development
成功、成就

Surprising=unexpectedly unmon
令人吃惊的

T

Take to=be used to=get used to
对……习惯

Tale=story=fairytale
故事

Talent=gift
天赋

Tuition=formal teaching
正式的学校教育

Turn to=consult
寻求帮助、求助于

Toxic=poisonous
有毒的

U

Unbiased=without prejudice
无立场、不带任何偏见的

Up to=depend on/upon=rely on
由……决定

Universal=popular
普遍

V
Virtue=advantage=strength
优点好处

W

Work out=figure out=reckon
计算出、作出














5

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总


Part 2

1
解决
: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2
损害：
Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3
给与：
Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4
培养：：
Develop, cultivate, foster

5
优势：
Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6
缺陷：
Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7
使迷惑：
Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8
重要的：
Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,
imperative, essential

9
认为：
Think,
believe,
insist,
maintain,
assert,
conclude,
deem,
hold,
argue,
be
convinced,
be
firmly
convinced, be fully convinced

10
保护：
Protect, conserve, preserve

11
确保：
Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12
有害的：
Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13
要求

：
Request, demand, needs, requisition

14
消除

：
Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15
导致：
Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16
因此：
So,
therefore,
thus,
hence,
consequently,
as
a
consequence,
accordingly,
as
a
result,
because
of this, as a result of this

17
增长至：
Grow to
，
rise to
，
increase to
，
go up to
，
climb to
，
ascend to
，
jump to
，
shoot to

18
降低至：
Dip to
，
fall to
，
decline to
，
decrease to
，
drop to
，
go down to
，
reduce to
，
slump to
，
descend to
，
sink to
，
slide to

19
保持稳定：
Level
out
，
do
not
change
，
remain
stable
，
remain
still
，
remain
steady
，
be
stable
，
maintain
the same level
，
remain unchanged
，
be still
，
remain the same level
，
stay constant
，
keep at the same
level
，
level off
，
stabilize
，
keep its stability
，
even out

20
急剧的：
D ramatically
，
drastically
，
sharply
，
hugely
，
enormously
，
steeply
，
substantially
，
considerably
，
s ignificantly
，
markedly
，
surprisingly
，
strikingly
，
radically
，
rema rkably
，
vastly
，
noticeably

2 1
平稳地：
Steadily
，
smoothly
，
sli ghtly
，
slowly
，
marginally
，
gr adually
，
moderately
，
mildly

22
宣称：
Allege, assert, declare, claim

23
发生：
Happen, occur, take place

24
原因：
Reason, factor, cause

25
发展：
Development, advance, progress

26
有益的：
Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding
，
advantageous

27
影响：
Influence, impact, effect

6

雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总

28
明显的：
Clear, obvious, evident, self- evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29
占：
Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, pose

30
与…相比：
Compared with
，
pared to
，
in parison with
，
in parison to
，
by parison with
，
by parison
to

31
对比而言：
By contrast
，
in contrast
，
on the other hand
，
on the contrary=
，
conversely

32
展示：
Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33
大约：
Approximately
，almost
，
about
，
around
，
near ly
，
roughly

34
波动：
Fluctuate
，
go ups and downs
，
display a fluctuation
，
demonstrate a fluctuation

35
事实上：
Practically
，
in practice
，
essentially
，
in essence
，
in reality
，
in effect
，
in fact
，
as
a matter of fact
，
it is a fact that

36
换言之：
Namely
，
that is to say
，
in other words
，
to put it like this
，
to put it differently
，
to put it from another way
，
to put it from another angle

Part 3

1.

Concern with = relate to
与有关

2.

grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on

3.

Under the title=name achievement =success

4.

tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth

5.

be associated with = be connected with = be linked to
与……有关联

6.

approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very

7.

establish= found = set up establishment = organization

8.

offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant

9.

argument= disagreementwork = materpiece
著作

10.

contract = agreement
合同，合约
no= without = have no
没有

11.

chaos = mess
混乱
monument= landmark
里程碑


12.

help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb
帮助某人作某事

13.

draw from = take fromleading = outstanding

14.

petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as

Part 4

1.

dislike=distaste

2.

test = examine

3.

effect=
impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…

4.

ignore = neglectas per=according to

5.

unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse

6.

before = prior to

7.

predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = ply with

8.

account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed

7