2021年1月23日发(作者：obsolescence)
物流专业英语词汇大全
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物流英语
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物流专业英语
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物
流英语词汇表



一、物流英语的
145
个专业词汇

(1)
物流英语之基本概念术语

1.
物品
article
2.
物流
logistics
3.
物流活动
logistics activity
6.
物流技术
logistics technology
9.
物流中心
logistics center
4.
物流作业
logistics operation
5.
物流模数
logistics modulus
7.
物流成本
logistics cost
10.
物流网络
logistics network
8.
物流管理
logistics management
11.
物流信息
logistics information
12.
物流企业
logistics enterprise
15.
供应物流
supply logistics
13.
物流单证
logistics documents
14.
物流联盟
logistics alliance
16.
生产物流
production
logistics
19.
废弃物物流
waste material
logistics
17.
销售物流
distribution
18.
回收物流
returned logistics
logistics
20.
绿色物流
environmental
21.
企业物流
internal logistics
logistics
24.
国际物流
international logistics
22.
社会物流
external logistics
23.
军事物流
military logistics
25.
第三方物流
third-part
26.
定制物流
customized logistics
27.
虚拟物流
virtual logistics
logistics (TPL)
28.
增值物流服务
value- added
29.
供应链
supply chain
logistics service
31.
电子数据交换
electronic data
32.
有形消耗
tangible loss
interchange (EDI)
33.
无形消耗
intangible loss
奖罚

30.
条码
bar code


(2)
物流英语之物流作业术语

1.
运输
transportation
2.
联合运输
combined transport
3.
直达运输
through transport
4.
中转运输
transfer transport
5.
甩挂运输
drop and pull transport
6.
集装运输
containerized transport
7.
集装箱运输
container
8.
门到门
door-to-door
9.
整箱货
full container load (FCL)
transport
10.
拼箱货
less than container
11.
储存
storing
load (LCL )
13.
物品储存
article reserves
16.
安全库存
safety stick
19.
订货处理周期
order cycle
20.
货垛
goods stack
time
24.
单元装卸
unit loading and
22.
搬运
handing/carrying
23.
装卸
loading and unloading
unloading
27.
定牌包装
packing of nominated
25.
包装
package/packaging
26.
销售包装
sales package
brand
28.
中性包装
neutral packing
31.
集装化
containerization
34.
配送
distribution
37.
分拣
sorting
29.
运输包装
transport package
32.
散装化
containerization
35.
共同配送
joint distribution
38.
拣选
order picking
41.
流通加工
distribution
40.
组配
assembly
processing
43.
检验
inspection
奖罚





42.
冷链
cold chain
30.
托盘包装
palletizing
33.
直接换装
cross docking
36.
配送中心
distribution center
39.
集货
goods collection
21.
堆码
stacking
14.
库存
inventory
17.
库存周期
inventory cycle time
15.
经常库存
cycle stock
18.
前置期
(
或提前期
) lead time
12.
保管
storage


(3)
物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流

1.
仓库
warehouse
2.
库房
storehouse
5.
虚拟仓库
virtual
4.
立体仓库
stereoscopic warehouse
warehouse
7.
出口监管仓库
export supervised
8.
海关监管货物
cargo under
9.
冷藏区
chill space
warehouse
customer
’
s supervision
11.
控湿储存区
humidity
10.
冷冻区
freeze space
controlled space
13.
收货区
receiving space
16.
货场
goods yard
19.
叉车
fork lift truck
14.
发货区
shipping space
17.
货架
goods shelf
20.
输送机
conveyor
space
15.
料棚
goods shed
18.
托盘
pallet
21.
自动导引车
automatic guided vehicle
12.
温度可控区
temperature controlled
6.
保税仓库
boned warehouse
3.
自动化仓库
automatic warehouse
(AGV)
24.
换算箱
twenty-feet equivalent unit
22.
箱式车
box car
23.
集装箱
container
(TEU)
25.
特种货物集装箱
specific cargo
26.
全集装箱船
full
27.
铁路集装箱场
railway container yard
container
28.
公路集装箱中转站
inland
container depot
container ship
29.
集装箱货运站
container
30.
集装箱码头
container terminal
freight station (CFS)
32.
国际多式联运

31.
国际铁路联运
international
international multimodal
through railway transport
transport
35.
租船运输
shipping by
34.
班轮运输
liner transport
chartering
37.
国际货运代理
international
38.
理货
tally
freight forwarding agent
transportation cargo insurance
42.
进出口商品检验
commodity inspection
40.
报关
customs declaration
41.
报关行
customs broker
奖罚

39.
国际货物运输保险
international
36.
船务代理
shipping agency
33.
大陆桥运输
land bridge transport


(4)
物流英语之物流管理术语

1.
物流战略
logistics strategy
3.
仓库管理
warehouse management
5.
库存控制
inventory control
2.
物流战略管理
logistics strategy management
4.
仓库布局
warehouse layout
6.
经济订货批量
economic order quantity (EOQ)
7.
定量订货方式
fixed-quantity system (FQS)
8.
定期订货方式
fixed-quantity system (FIS)

分类管理
ABC classification
11.
准时制
just in time (JIT)
13.
零库存技术
zero-inventory logistics
15.
物料需要计划
material requirements
16.
制造资源计划
manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
planning (MRP)
17.
配送需要计划
distribution requirements
18.
配送资源计划
distribution resource planning (DRP II)
planning (DRP)
19.
物流资源计划
logistics resource planning
20.
企业资源计划
enterprise resource planning (ERP)
10.
电子订货系统
Electronic order system (EOS)
12.
准时制物流
just-in-time logistics
14.
物流成本管理
logistics cost control
(LRP)
21.
供应链管理
supply chain management (SCM)
22.
快速反映
Quick response (QR)
23.
有效客户反映
efficient customer
response(ECR)
25.
计算机付诸订货系统
computer assisted
26.
供应商管理库存
vendor managed inventory (VMI)
ordering (CAO)
27.
业务外包
outsourcing


24.
连续库存补充计划
continuous replenishment program
(CRP)


二、常用物流英语
50
句



logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in
the world.


现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。



ics is part of a supply chain.


物流是供应链的整体组成部分。



ics is anything but a newborn baby.


物流不是新鲜事。



ics is a unique global
“
pipeline
”
.


物流是独特的全球通道。



ics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials
and information.


物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。



ics operation and management include packaging, warehousing,
material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic
planning, customer service, etc.


物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划
和客户服务等方面。< br>


ics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and
unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and
logistics information.


物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。



ics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics,
distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.


物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。



ics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in
industrial production..


物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。



ics is unique, and it never stops!


物流是独特的，它从不停止。



ics performance is happening around the globe, twenty- four
hours a day, seven days a week and fifty- two weeks a year.


物流运作一天
24
小时 、一周
7
天、一年
52
星期在全球发生。



ics is concerned with getting products and services where they
are needed and when they are desired.


物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。



ics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling
the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related
information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the
purpose of conforming to customer


requirements.


物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务< br>和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。



ics is a hot topic in China
。



中国掀起了物流热。



overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of
customer service at the lowest possible total cost.


物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。



is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work
have a basic understanding of logistics.


重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。



ics must be managed as a core competency.


物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。



ics competency directly depends on a firm
’
s strategic
positioning.


物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。



ics service is a balance of service priority and cost.


物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。



20.A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were
published in 2002.


2002
年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。



is great room for logistics development in China.


在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。



22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.


我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。



classification is quite useful in inventory control.


ABC
分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。



JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company
about 50 years ago.


准时制生产是大约
50
年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。



-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-
time production,just- in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.


准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。



key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and
materials depends on the finalized production schedule.


准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。



are five basic modes of transportation. They are water
transport, rail transport,truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.


基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道
运输。



ortation is a vital component in the design and management of
logistics systems.


运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分。



you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not
only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost
and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.


如果过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本和
它所 产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。



g can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer
packaging.


包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种。



ing about protect the goods against damages during handling,
storing and transportation.


包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。



to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.


由于包装不善，货物严重受损。



like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce
production cost so that natural resources are saved.


塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。



buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in
the number of suppliers.


买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。



-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels,
materials are made available for production.


准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。



goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.


准时制采购的目标是零库存。



ation is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.


信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。



g inventory levels requires downstream information from
customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and
information on current inventory levels.


制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信
息。



idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the
1980s.


供应链管理的理念最初在
20
世纪
80
年代提出。



chain management means the design, planning and control of
the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening
competitiveness.


供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争
力。



(
或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的 设计、策
划和控制
)


me shipping is an important link in international logistics
service.


海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。



are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the
tramp market.


航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输。



43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be
given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the
shipper and the party that stuffs the container.


集装箱装箱单一式五份，分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装
箱人。



the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the
container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.


货物装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。



45.A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers
to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly,
economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.


集装箱 码头连接陆运和海运，经船上装运集装箱。在装卸搬运上，集装箱码头比
普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更 准确、吞吐量更大。



ation is a key to the success of logistics.


信息是物流成功的关键。



using is not a new business, but it has gained new functions
in modern logistics.


仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。



ory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.


库存控制能有效地降低物流成本。



g and sorting are two activities in logistics.


包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。



50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories,
suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials,
components, products and service.

供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、
零售商等组成的网络 。

物流英语常用专业词汇



freight rates
运费率




freight absorption
运费免收




volume of freight
货运量




dead freight
空舱费




freight agent
运输行




freight car [
美
](
一节
)
货车




freight engine
货运机车