2021年1月23日发(作者：七届二中全会)
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习


一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1
．
阅读理解


Here is something about an American high school and its students.

An American high school has a few large buildings and it's big enough for about 1,500 students.
Each
student
has
a
locker
（储物柜）
in
the
hallway.
When
they
are
at
school,
they
take
their
textbooks
and
outdoor
clothes
out.
Because
American
textbooks
are
expensive,
the
school
libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.

American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive
them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can
drive by themselves to school.

Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art.


Fashion
and
other
classes.
They
usually
go
to
different
classrooms
for
different
subjects
because the teachers have their own classrooms.

The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students
take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.

（
1
）
Where is the locker of a student?

A. At home. B. In the hallway. C. In the bedroom, D. In the school library.

（
2
）
What does the underlined word

A. buy
B. push
C. follow
D. lend

（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students?

A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.

B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if they lose them.

C. A small number of them love after school activities.

D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.

（
4
）
The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. an American high school
B. school clubs

C. after-class activities
D. education in America

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足 够容
纳
1500
学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满
16
岁会上免费开
车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Each student has a locker
（储物柜）
in the hallway.
可知，储物柜放在走
廊里，故选
B
。


（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay
for
them
if
they
lose
them .
可知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本
必须赔偿，可推出
l oan
的意思是借，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
the school libraries usually
loan them to students. But they
must pay for
them if they lose them.
可知 ，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本，他们必须赔偿，故选
B
。


（
4
）主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读
全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思想。


2
．
阅读理解


In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go
there as well. Why?

The moon has a lot of minerals
（矿物质）
and other useful things. We want to find out if we
can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then,
we can learn more about other planets far away in space.

The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter
（直径）
. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If
Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.

The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump
9 meters on the moon.

The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's
sky is always black.

Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is
about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the
moon!

（
1
）
We can put ________ into the blank in the last Paragraph?

A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20

（
2
）
We can learn from the passage that____________.

A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moon

B. The moon has minerals, sound and rock

C. The moon is the size of a tennis ball

D. The earth has more gravity than the moon

（
3
）
The passage is mainly about ____________.

A. why people want to go to the moon

B. how big the moon is

C. how far the moon is from the earth

D. what the moon is like

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of
the
Great
Wall
is
about
21,200
kilometers
月球到地球大概
384,000
公里，长城长
21,200
公
里，可知
384,00 0
是
21,200
的
18
倍，故连接
18
个长城可 以到店月球，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
The moon has much less gravity than Earth
可知地球的吸引力要比月球
大，故选
D
。

< br>（
3
）主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选
D
。< br>

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题
2
种常考题型，细 节题要注意从文中寻找
答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


3
．
阅读理解


I learned a lesson in
muscle
（肌肉）
missing in her foot and has to wear a brace
（支撑架）
all the time. That's why
she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.

On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in
On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in
the

Because of her brace, my mind raced,
cheer up?
her
about
not
letting
this
get
her
down
—
things
I
have
heard
many
famous
coaches
tell
the
players
when
they
were
faced
with
defeat
（失败）
,
but
before
I
could
say
a
word
out,
she
looked up and said happily,

I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said,
（优势）
.

Ahha. I knew it. She must
have been given a head start……some kind of physical
（身体上的）

advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said,
get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder!


（
1
）
Sarah .

A. is always very upset B. always wears a brace

C. has problems with her hand
D. is able to run freely

（
2
）
The underlined words

A. make her feel sad B. make her come down

C. make her write down D. make her feel tired

（
3
）
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Sarah often tries hard in her life.
B. Sarah can always get a head start.

C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races. D. Sarah didn't get good grades in the races.

（
4
）
When Sarah told her father that she joined in

A. was thinking about her leg
B. looked very worried about her

C. tried to help her a lot D. was very happy and proud of her

（
5
）
Which can be the best title of the story?

A. A Head Start
B. A Kind Father
C. I Had to Try Harder
D. Sarah's Field Day

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者
10
岁的女儿，在



活动中表现出身残志坚的故
事。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear a
brace all the time
可知
Sarah
总是带着支架，故选
B
。


（
2
）词句猜测题。根据

I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting this get her down
她肯定很心烦，我
应该说些什么让她高 兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心

，可知
get
her
down
是令她伤心的意思，
A
令她伤心，
B让她下来，
C
让她写下，
D
让她感到累，
故选
A
。


（
3
）推理题。根据
My advantage was I had to try harder!
我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知
莎拉一生中经常努力工作

，故选
A
。


（
4
）推理题。根据
Because
of
her
brace,
my
mind
raced
，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了
“ field day ”
时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选
A
。


（
5< br>）主旨题。根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者
10
岁的女儿，在



活动中表
现出身残志坚的故事，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上 下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。


4
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（
A
、
B
、C
和
D
）四个选项中选出最佳选项。



What's
the first
thing
that
you
notice
when you
walk
into
your
favorite restaurant?
Is
it
the
smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will
probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that important, too?

Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds,
but it has to be right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon
starts to pop. Do you think,
But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think
about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what arc the sounds to change the tastes
of the things?

In an experiment
（实验）
in a fish restaurant, customers
（顾客）
listened to the sound of the
seaside
while
they
ate.
Did
it
make
a
difference?
Yes,
it
did
Listening
to
the
sea
seemed
to
improve
the
taste
of
the
food.
It
was
fresher
and
saltier.
When
the
restaurant
tried
the
same
experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are
going to be useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like salt
and sugar in food With the right music or sounds, perhaps we won't taste the difference.

Restaurants are also beginning to set a connection
（联系）
between food and the sound that
the packet
（包装袋）
makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound
like? One restaurant recently changed the material
（材料）
that they used to make their potato
chip
packets
because
experiments
show
that
the
packet
which
makes
a
right
noise
will
make
customers
think
the
potato
chips
are
fresher.
Another
idea
is
that
a
list
of
music
will
begin
to
appear
on
food
packets,
so
if
you
don't
like
your
green
vegetables,
the
right
music
or
sounds
could help you learn to love them.

（
1
）
According to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave?

A. You plan what you will put on it.
B. You start to smell it.

C. You take it out of the microwave.
D. You begin to imagine the taste of it.

（
2
）
What does the word

A. Make something better. B. Make something worse.

C. Make something useful. D. Make something bigger.

（
3
）
Why is the material of the food bag important?

A. Customers want it to sound and look right.

B. Customers enjoy looking at the different materials.

C. Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.

D. Customers don't like noisy packet.

（
4
）
The writer wrote the passage .

A. to find out if people like pizza

B. to explain how sound can change the tastes of food

C. to tell different tastes and smells of food

D. to make people eat more green vegetables

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。


（
1
）细节题。根据
When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do
you think,
可知听到爆米花
的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好， 故
选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will
make customers think the potato chips are fres her.
可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认
为食物是更好的，故选
C
。


（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味 道，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题 常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


5
．
阅读理解


I'm Mary from Being. I'm going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on
weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful

My name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu
every morning. And I'm going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to
help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.

I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So I'm going to study really
hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork, In my free
time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a
vacation
（度假）
in Taiwan.

My name is Alice. I'm English. My father finds a job in Beijing. I'm going to work hard 10
improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! And I'm going 10 spend
some time with my grandparents in London before summer vacation.

（
1
）
got bad grades in the exams last term.

A. Mary
B. Alan
C. Ann
D. Alice

（
2
）
Where is Alice going?

A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. New York. D. London.

（
3
）
Mary thinks is useful according to the passage.

A. learning English well
B. saving some money

C. learning new sports
D. learning a forcing language

（
4
）
From the passage we know that Ann wants to .

A. take a vacation in Taiwan
B. take a trip to Beijing

C. take dancing lessons
D. eat less junk food

（
5
）
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Alan would like to help with the housework after school.

B. Alice plans to live with her grandparents for some time.

C. Mary wants to improve her singing skills.

D. Ann wants to study hard this year.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介 绍了
Mary
，
Alan
，
Ann
以及
Alice
的个人计划或打算。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last
term,
So
I'm
going
to
study
really
hard
this
year. < br>理解可知，
Ann
在上学期的考试中成绩不理
想，故选
C
。< br>

（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
My father finds a job in Beijing. I'm going to work hard 10
improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation!
理解可知，
Alice
计划到北京
去，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think
it can be very useful
理解可知，
Alice
认为学 习一门外语非常的重要，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation
（度假）
in Taiwan.
理解可知，
Ann
想到台湾度假，故选
A
。


（
5
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
I'm Mary from Being. I'm going to improve my dancing sill
I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. 理解可知，
Mary
想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水
平，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题， 弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。


6
．
阅读理解




Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and
vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and
brightly colorful magnets
（磁铁）
. They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole
day,
Welles.
think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm
sure the idea can work well.

Fruit and vegetables have vitamins
（维生素）
, minerals
（矿物质）
and nutrients
（营养物）
.
Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is
made
up
of
these
important
colors:
red,
orange,
yellow
and
green.
The
different
bright
colors
show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as
a guide to know what we should eat today.

（
1
）
Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage.

A. a game about health
B. a book about health

C. a magazine about fun
D. a. TV show about science

（
2
）
From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know .

A. what kind of food kids have to eat every day

B. many different colors of fruit and vegetables

C. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole day

D. how kids have to make the chart correctly

（
3
）
Mrs. Welles' son doesn't like to eat .

A. fruit or junk food
B. junk food or vegetables

C. junk food or sweet D. fruit or vegetables

（
4
）
In the chart we can see kinds of colors.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

（
5
）
From the passage we know that .

A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lot

B. Mrs. Welles doesn't believe that chart can help her son

C. the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colors

D. fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了关于 我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我
们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。

（
1
）细节题。根据
Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health.
可知《今 天我吃
了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day
可知他
们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables.
可知
Welles
女
士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
The
chart
is
made
up
of
these
important
colors:
red,
orange,
yellow
and
green.
可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选
C
。


（
5
）细节题。根据
The different bright colors show the different nutrients that
each fruit or
vegetable has .
可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7
．
阅读理解




Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier
（航母）

Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.

Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful,
After graduating
（毕业）
from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to
Sun Yat
—
sen University to go on studying for her PHD
（博士学位）
in 2007. During her study in
this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier
Liaoning.


days fighting the wind and waves,

Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because
she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she
wanted to do.

In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD
on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.

（
1
）
Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of .

A. 20 B. 24 C. 28 D. 30

（
2
）
The underlined word

A.
推荐
B.
培养
C.
训练
D.
试用

（
3
）
Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?

A. Because she wanted to get a better job.
B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.

C. Because she liked traveling on the sea. D. Because she thought it meant a lot to her.

（
4
）
Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage?

①She went to Sun Yat
-sen University to go on studying for her PHD.

②She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.

③She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carr
ier.

④She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.

A.
①②③④

B.
④①③②

C.
④②①③

D.
⑧①④②

（
5
）
What can we know from the passage?

A. Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.

B. Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.

C. All people know what her dream is.

D. Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲 述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，
她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士 期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上
工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士 。

（
1
）细节题。根据

Wei was
born
in
1977
in Guangxi,
China.
Then
she
went
to
Sun
Yat
—
sen
University to go on studying for her PHD
（博士学位）
in 2007.
可知，她
30
岁在中山大学读博
士，故选
D
。

（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend
herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.
可知，她在读中山大学时，她就写信自
荐自己在中国辽宁 号航天母舰上工作。推出
recommend
的意思是
“
推荐
”，故选
A
。

（
3
）推断题。根据
My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves,
可知，她喜欢
在海上旅行，故选
D
。

（
4
）细节题。根据
After
graduating
（毕业）

from
Nanjing
University,
she
worked
for
four
she went to Sun Yat
—
sen University to go on studying for her PHD
（博士学位）
in
2007. she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. In
the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on
Chinese
aircraft
carrier
Liaoning.
可知，她先是南京 大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大
学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想 成真，故选
B
。

（
5
）推断题。魏慧晓读了南京大学，中 山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博
士，可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选
A
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型 。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。


8
．
阅读理解


A TALKING HANDBAG

It's 8:00 am and you are running out of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly
says,
the things you often bring with. If you forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag
will tell you.

How does it work? There is a
（芯片）

phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can

SMART CLOTHES

These clothes change
（改变）
color
—
when you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch
your jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill
（泼
洒）
coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!

（
1
）
Which of the following sentences about a

A. It is smart and it can talk with you. B. It can talk to you when you are happy.

C. It can tell you if you forget something.
D. It has a smart chip and works as a phone.

（
2
）
Smart clothes change color when you .

A. are washing them
B. are wearing them

C. watch them carefully
D. make them dirty

（
3
）
Who needs the

A. Someone working in a restaurant. B. Someone who can't remember well.

C. Someone working in a library.
D. Someone who often loses the mobile phone.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文主 要介绍了一个智能手袋
——
会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段


You
forgot
your
keys!
等等，你忘记了你的钥匙
”< br>可
知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据第三段
These clothes change
（改变）
color
—
when you are wearing
them!
可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选
B
。


（
3
）推理判断题。根据第三段
Did you spill
（泼洒）
coffee on your white pants or shirt? No
problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!
这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很
适合在餐厅工作的人。故 选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节 题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。




9
．
阅读理解

When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument
（争吵）
with a boy in my class. I forgot
what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.

I thought that I was right and he was wrong
–
and he thought that I was wrong and he was
right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.

She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me
on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black.

She asked the boy what color the ball was.

I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously
（明显地）
black! Another
argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.

The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered:



It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my
side it was black.


Sometimes
we
need
to
look
at
problems from
the other
person's
view
in
order
to
（为了）
truly understand his or her perspective
（观点）
.

（
1
）
What happened to the writer in the beginning?

A. She fought with a boy in her class. B. A boy tried to teach her a lesson.

C. She had a big argument with a boy. D. She argued with her teacher in her class.

（
2
）
When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because______.

A. the boy changed his answer too B. the ball had two differently colored sides

C. she wanted to say sorry to the boy
D. the teacher asked her to change the answer

（
3
）
From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is______.

A. strict B. friendly C. clever D. brave

（
4
）
What lesson can we learn from the story?

A. Put yourself into others' shoes. B. Different people have different opinions.

C. Nobody can always be right. D. Everyone should be honest.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球 的颜
色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。


（
1
）细节理解，从
When
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
got
into
a
big
argument
（争吵）
with
a
boy in my class
可知，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节理解，从

It
was
a
ball
with
two
differently
colored
sides,
and
from
his
side
it
was
white. Only from my side it was black
可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选
B
。


（
3
）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同 的球，告诉了
作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。
A.
严格；
B.
友好
的；
C.
聪明的；
D.
勇敢的。 故选
C
。


（
4
）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作 者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作
者看问题要换位思考。故选
A
。< br>

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意 细节
从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大
意 之后找出中心思想。


10
．
阅读理解


Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared
in
comics
（连环漫画）
?
Do
you
want
to
learn
more
about
popular
comic
books
around
the
world? Take a look!


Do
you
find
reading
boring?
Have
a
read
of
some
comic
books.
You
will
learn
to
love
their
colorful pictures and simple language.

Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic
books. But they are not the same.

Their names are different. People say

American comics are often about superheroes
—
characters like Superman and Spider Man. So
action
is
a
major
part
of
American
comics.
But
Japanese
manga
like
to
tell
stories
of
ordinary
people. Luffy in
One Piece
（《海贼王》）
is such an example.

American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort
（安
慰）
people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see
spirits
（精灵）
. He is confused
（困惑的）
at first but later he makes friends with spirits.

you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great
comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty
of Chinese culture.

（
1
）
What does the writer think of the comic books?

A. Boring B. Colorful and simple C. difficult D. difficult but exciting

（
2
）
Which is TRUE about American comic?

A. They are usually about ordinary people.

B. Action is a major part of American comics.

C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.

D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.

（
3
）
Which character is from Japanese manga?

A. Superman.
B. Spider Man.
C. Luffy.
D. Natsume.

（
4
）
Where is Xia Da from?

A. Japan. B. The US. C. The UK. D. China.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了美国、日本和中国的连环漫画。


（
1
）细节题。根据
You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language
可知作者
认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
So action is a major part of American comics
可知动作是美国漫画中的主
要部分，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
But
Japanese
manga
like
to
tell
stories
of
ordinary
people.
Luffy
in
One
Piece
（《海贼王》）
is such an example.
可知
Luffy
来自日本漫画，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.
可知她来自中国，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


11
．
根据短文内容
,
完成下列各题。


A few days ago, I ran into
（撞上）
a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said,

Then
we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very
quietly.
When
I
turned
around
（转身）
,
I
nearly
knocked
her
down

out
of
the
way!
I
shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.


That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so ru
de to Betty. Go and
look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.
She picked them herself-
pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’

When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but
with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty's bed,
me?
am
so
sorry
that
I
treated
（对待）

you
that
way
today.
And
she
whispered
（悄声地说）
,
“Mommy, that's okay
-
I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love
the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent
much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better
in the future.

（
1
）
The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.


（
2
）
When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.