2021年1月23日发(作者：度假)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。


Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（
1
）
Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US
B. England
C. Canada
D. China

（
2
）
Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（
3
）
Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（
4
）
________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling
B. Sam
C. Amy
D. Daming

（
5
）
This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。


（
1
）根据
How are you in the US now?
可知吉姆在美国，故答案为
A.


（
2
）根据
And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.
可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为
C.


（
3
）根据
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling.
可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
Now I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为
A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读 理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




2
．
阅读理解阅读理解


I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a
pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and
shorts.
I
was
very
excited
to
win
a
prize
for
playing
the
violin.
My
parents
were
proud
of
me.
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

（
1
）
What grade is Larry in?

（
2
）
What is Larry's pet like?

（
3
）
Why is summer Larry's favourite season?

（
4
）
Why was Larry excited?

（
5
）
What's Larry's dream?

【答案】

（
1
）
Larry is in Grade 6.

（
2
）
She is smart and cute.

（
3
）
Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

（
4
）
Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

（
5
）
He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Larry
的一篇短文。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
I'm in Grade 6.
（我在
6
年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为：
Larry is in
Grade 6.


（
2
）根据短文叙述
She is smart and cute.
可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为：
She is smart
and cute.


（
3
）根据短文叙述

In
summer,
I
can
wear
a
T-shirt
and
shorts.
可知是因为可以穿短裤和
T
恤。故答案为：
Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.


（
4
）根据短文叙述
I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin.
可知是因为赢得了
小提琴大奖。故答案为：
Because he won a prize for playing the violin.


（
5
）根据短文叙述

When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
可知他的梦想是
成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为：

He
wants
to
be
a
computer
programmer
or
an
English teacher.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。







3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And
we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This
morning,
I
didn't
feel
well.
I
had
a
cough
and
I
had
a
headache.
I
went
to
hospital
and
saw
a
doctor.
The
doctor
said,

have
a
bad
cold.
You
should
drink
more
water
and
take
some
medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.

（
1
）
Yesterday we had a party.

（
2
）
We played computer games together.

（
3
）
I didn't feel very well this morning.

（
4
）
I didn't go to hospital.

（
5
）
I had a bad cold.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴， 很晚
才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。


（
1
）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据
Yesterday I had a party with my friends.
可知昨天
我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据
We played games together.
可知我们一起玩游戏。
故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据

This morning,
I
didn't
feel
well.
可知今天早上
我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：我没有去医院。根据
I went to hospital and saw a doctor.
可知我去医院。故答
案为错误。


（
5
）句意：我得了重感冒。根据
You have a bad cold.
可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。





4
．
阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。


I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older
than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He
likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me.
He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read
books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother
or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?

（
1
）
Peter is from the UK.

（
2
）
Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.

（
3
）
They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.

（
4
）
Jim doesn't like reading.

（
5
）
Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。


（
1
）句意：彼得来自英国。根据
I'm Peter. I'm from the UK.
可知彼得来自英国，故答案为
正确。


（
2
）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据
He is taller than me, but I am older than
him.
可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据
We often clean the room and wash the
clothes on the weekend.
可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据

He
also
likes
reading.
可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错
误。


（
5
）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据

After
dinner,
we
usually read books.
可知彼
得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:

⑴
Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.

⑵
When the light is red, we must stop.

⑶
When the light is yellow, we must wait.

⑷
When the light is green, we can cross.

（
1
）
We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.

（
2
）
I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.

（
3
）
We must walk on the left side of the road in China.

（
4
）
When the light is yellow, we can cross.

（
5
）
When the light is red, we can't cross.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。


（
1
）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子


We
must
obey
the
traffic rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述
We must obey
the
traffic
rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述

Drive, ride or walk on the
right
side
of
the
road.

（驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。 ）可知是右侧。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述

When
the
light
is
yellow,
we must wait.

（当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。 题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述

When the light is red, we
must stop.

（当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。


6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese
friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there
by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!

（
1
）
Lucy comes from ________.

（
2
）
She has got many ________.

（
3
）
She visited Kunming with ________.

（
4
）
They went to Kunming ________.

（
5
）
They were very ________ in Kunming.

【答案】

（
1
）
England

（
2
）
Chinese friends

（
3
）
her parents

（
4
）
by plane/ last summer

（
5
）
happy

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Lucy
情况的短文。


（
1
）根据短文句子


I'm
from
England.

（我来自英国。）可知来自英国，应填
England< br>。
故答案为：
England
。


（
2
）根据短文句子

I've got many Chinese friends.


（我有许多中国朋友。）可知有许多
中国朋友。应填
Chinese friends
。故答案为：
Chinese friends
。


（
3
）根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

（上个暑假我带父母
游览了昆明。）可知是和父母。应填
her parents
。故答案为：
her parents
。


（
4
）根据短文句子

We went there by plane.

（我们乘飞机去那里。）可知是乘飞机。应
填
by
plane
。或者根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

（上个暑
假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知填上
last summer
。故答案为：
by plane/last summer
。


（
5
）根据短文句子

We had a good time!

（我们玩得高兴。）可知他们在昆明非常高兴。
应填
happy
。故答案为：
happy
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island(
岛
). It's very nice. It's always sunny and
warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can
see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.

（
1
）
Hainan is in the _______ of China.

A. south
B. north
C. west

（
2
）
—
Is Hainan a beautiful island?

—
_______.

A. Yes, he is B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is

（
3
）
Hainan is always _______ and warm.

A.
B.
C.

（
4
）
In Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.

A.

B.

C.

（
5
）
From _______ to _______, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.

A. January; February B. December; February C. February; December

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。


（
1
）根据短文句子

Hainan
is
in
the
south
of
China.
（海南在中国的南部。） 可知在中国南
部。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
2
）根据短文句子
It's a beautiful island(
岛
).
（海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。
C
选 项
正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
3
）根据短文句子
It's always sunny and warm.
（天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖
和晴朗。
B
选项正确 。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文句子
And you can see coconuts everywhere.
（你可以看到到处都是椰子。）
可知是椰子。
C
选 项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）根据短文句子
From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.
（从
12
月
到
2
月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从
12
月到
2
月。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读理解


Thereis
a
frog(
青蛙
).
He
lives
in
a
well(
井
)
and
he
never(
从未
)
goes
out
of
the
well.
He
thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (
乌鸦
)comes to the well. He sees
the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from
the
sky,”
the
crow
says.
Thefr
og
feels
surprised
(
惊讶
)and
says,
“The
sky
is
only
as
bigas
the
mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always
stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (
相信
).”But h
e
crow
says,“
Youcan
come
out
and
have
a
look
by
yourself.”
So
the
frog
comes
out
from
the
is very surprised. How big the world is!

（
1
）
The frog lives in _________.

A. a garden
B. a pond (
池塘
)
C. a well

（
2
）
The frog thinks the sky is _________.

A. very big B. very small C. very high

（
3
）
The crow _________ from a well.

A. is B. isn't C. doesn't

（
4
）
The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.

A. he doesn't know the world is so big

B. he doesn't know he can jump high

C. he doesn't know the sky is blue

（
5
）
The best(
最好的
)Chinese title of the story is_________.

A.
青蛙和乌鸦
B.
青蛙看天空
C.
井底之蛙

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。

（
1
）根据
There is a frog(
青蛙
). He lives in a well(
井
) and he never(
从未
) goes out of the well.
知
青蛙住在井里，故答案为
C
。

（
2
）根据
He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么
大，故答案为
B
。

（
3
）根据
One day a crow (
乌鸦
)comes to the well.
知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答
案为
B
。

（
4
）根据
You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world
is big.”
知，青蛙不知道世界
有多大，故答案为
A
。

（
5
）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为
C
。