2021年1月23日发(作者：troika)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（
1
）
John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（
2
）
There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（
3
）
John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（
4
）
John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（
5
）
They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】

（
1
）
park

（
2
）
near

（
3
）
in

（
4
）
bridge

（
5
）
climb

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍< br>John
和
Jim
去自然公园的情况。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
John and Jim go to a nature park.
（
John
和
Jim
去了自然公园。 ）可知
应填
park
。故答案为：
park
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
near
。故答案
为：
near
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
fish
。故答案
为：
fish
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述
They take some pictures on the bridge.
（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填
bridg e
。故答案为：
bridge
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述
They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填
climb
。故答案为：
climb
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。








2
．
阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题


Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!

Miss you and dad.

Love.

John

（
1
）
What did John do on Monday?

（
2
）
Where did John go on Tuesday?

（
3
）
What did John do on Tuesday?

（
4
）
Did John play badminton on Wednesday?

（
5
）
Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?

【答案】

（
1
）
He ate good food.

（
2
）
He went to a park.

（
3
）
He sang and danced.

（
4
）
No, he didn't.

（
5
）
Yes, he did.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food.
（周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为：
He ate good food.


（
2
）根据短文叙述
On Tuesday we went to a park.
（周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为：
He went to a park.


（
3
）根据短文叙述

We
sang
and
danced.
（我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为：
He sang and danced.


（
4
）根据短文叙述
On Wednesday we played ping-pong.
（在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：
No, he didn't.


（
5
）根据短文叙述
On Thursday we climbed a mountain.
（周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：
Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。








3
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误


A Farewell Party

Dear friends
，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon
，
so we will say goodbye
to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music
，
play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the
students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（
1
）
It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（
2
）
They will have the party on Friday.

（
3
）
The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（
4
）
They will meet at the park.

（
5
）
They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。


（
1
）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据
A
Farewell
Party.
可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。


（
2
）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据

Time:
Friday,
3
pm
，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据
Time:
Friday,
3
pm
，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据

See
you
at
the
party!
可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。


（
5
）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据
We will also give presents to all the students.
可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4
．
阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符


Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about
three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some
cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the
camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(
入口
). We had to stand
in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At
last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were
very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming

（
1
）
Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.

（
2
）
They went to the Great Wall by car.

（
3
）
Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.

（
4
）
Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.

（
5
）
Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。


（
1
）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子

Yesterday we got up very early.

（昨
天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述


We went to the Great Wall by bus.


（我们
乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述


Daming
took
the
backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大 ，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述

At
first
I
counted the
steps,
but
soon
I
couldn't
remember
the
number.


（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了 。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）
句< br>意
：
昨
天
大
明
和
小
明
玩< br>得
高
兴
。
根
据
短
文
叙
述< br>
We
were
very
happy
yesterday!

（昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。


5
．
阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。


Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (
沙漠
). One of these dinosaurs
wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (
沙子
) and put the eggs inside. It covered them
with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon
the eggs were buried (
埋
) in the sand.

A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the
eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!

Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs.
Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.

（
1
）
All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.

（
2
）
One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.

（
3
）
The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones

（
4
）
Some people came to the desert to look for old things.

（
5
）
According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。


（
1
）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述

One
kind
of
dinosaurs
lived in a desert .
（一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述


It
made
a
hole in the sand (
沙子
) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind
started
to blow. It blew and
blew. More sand blew over
the
eggs. Soon
the eggs
were
buried (
埋
) in the sand.

（它在沙子里 挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风
开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被 埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述
A strong wind started to
blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (
埋
) in
the
sand.

（猛 烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子
里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案 为：错误。


（
4
）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述


Some people came to the desert.
They were looking for old things.


（一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述

They found the stone
eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.

（他们
找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知 道了。）可知恐龙是卵
生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。


6
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(
森林
). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is
happy every day. But he has a is too curious. One day an old man goes by the
forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(
草帽
). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too.
The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man
sits down and thinks over(
考虑
). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a
hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (
假装
)to is
curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he
climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it hat is too big, and covers George's
eyes.

Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!

（
1
）
George is a happy monkey in a forest.

（
2
）
An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.

（
3
）
The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.

（
4
）
Poor George is caught because he is too old.

（
5
）
The word “shortcoming” means “
缺点
”.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。

（
1
）根据
He is happy every day.
知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。

（
2
）根据
One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(
草帽
).
知一个老
人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。

（
3
）根据

I
will
catch
him.
I
will
take
him
home.
知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正
确。

（
4
）根据
George
can't
see.
And
the
man
gets
up
at
once,
runs
out
and
catches
him
quickly.
知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。

（
5
）
shortcoming
意思是缺点，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其 次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，
确定是否相符。


7
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the
city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to
get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations
are
usually
in
cities.
When
you
can't
catch
a
train,
you
can
catch
another
one.
You
can
walk
around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I
also
like
cars.
You
can
start
your
trip
when
you
want
to,
and
you
don't
need
to
reach
a
train
station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are
too many cars on the road.

（
1
）
Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast.
B. Because you can walk around in the plane.
C. Because it is late.

（
2
）
Which is not the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe.

B. The stations are usually in cities.

C. You can't see interesting things on your way.

（
3
）
If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A. A bus.
B. A car.
C. A train.

（
4
）
We don't have to wait if we travel __________

A. by car B. by plane C. by train

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了 作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明
了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点 。

（
1
）根据短文内容中
Many people like to travel by plane
，
planes are fast,
得知许 多人喜欢乘
坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选
A
。

（
2
）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中
The
stations
are
usually
in
cities .
得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选
B
。

（
3
）

问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容
you
can carry many things with you in a car
你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选
B
。

（
4
）根据短文内容
You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a
train station or a bus stop.
得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选
A
。

【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读短文并判断。

The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must
be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the
road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It's
very
interesting.

（
1
）
London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.

（
2
）
The traffic drives on the left in China

（
3
）
In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.

（
4
）
People mustn't go on the left in England.

（
5
）
The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.