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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:家庭辅导)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解读短文,选择正确的答案


There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.


1

In the house there are many ________.

A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice


2

One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room


3

They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat


4

The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell


5



A.
只说不做

B.
说到做到

C.
说起来容易做起来难

【答案】


1

C


2

A


3

B


4

C


5

C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。



1
)根据短文句子
There are many mice in a house.
(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
: C




2
)根据短文句子
The oldest mouse says,
(最老的老
鼠说:所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可 知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A
选项正确。故答案
为:
A




3
)根据短文句子
we will think what we can do about this cat.
(我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么 。)可知是如何对付猫。
B
选项正确。故答案为:
B




4
)根据短文句子
At last a young mouse stands up and says,
(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说

我们必 须给猫戴个铃铛。

)可知戴铃铛。故答案为:
C




5


意思是

说起来容易做起来难。

可知
C
选项正确。故答案为:
C



【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。


2

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误


Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.


1

There are three goats and a lion in the story.


2

The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.


3

The lion wants to eat the goats.


4

The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.


5

The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】


1

0


2

1


3

1


4

0


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。



1
)句意:故事中住着
3
头山羊。根据短文叙述

Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.


(两头山羊住在河的左岸。)可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



2
)句意:山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述

One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side.


(一天,它们想吃右岸的草。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



3
)句意:狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述

The lion shouts,

(狮子
喊道

我要吃了你。

)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



4
)句意:第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述

The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.

(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



5
)句意:山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.

(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述 正
确。故答案为:正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短 文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


3

阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致



Marie
Curie
was
a
Polish
scientist.
She
was
born
in1867
and
was
firm
and
fantastic.
She
discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.
People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie
just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.


Marie
Curie
worked
very
hard
for
long.
She
was
sick.
In
1934,
Marie
Curie
closed
her
eyes
forever.


1

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.


2

Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.


3

Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.


4

Marie Curie was born in 1891.


5

In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

1


4

0


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽
·
居里。



1
)句意:玛丽
·
居里是波兰科学家。根据
Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.
可知玛丽
·
居里
是波兰科学家,故答案为正确。



2
)句意:居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据

Marie
and
her
husband
believed
that there was an element and they wanted to find it.
可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭,故答案为正确。



3
)句意:玛丽
·
居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。 根据

People
think
that
Marie
Curie
was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.
可知玛丽
·
居里是二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家,故答案为正确。



4
)句意:玛丽
·
居里出生于
1891
年。根据
She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽
·
居里出生于
1867
年,故答案为错误。



5
)句意:
1934
年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔 奖。根据

In
1903,
Marie
and
her
husband
got
the
Nobel
Prize.
可知
1903
年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖,故答案为错
误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。





4

阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to
go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after
school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a
doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother,
cleaner?

week?
Tom said,
her only on that day.


1

Tom is seven years old now.


2

Tom studied very hard.


3

Tom's parents were doctors.


4

Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.


5

Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on
Thursday.

【答案】


1

0


2

0


3

1


4

1


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩,他的父母都是医生,他们 希望
汤姆也能成为一名医生,但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。



1
)句意:汤姆现在七岁了。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.

知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。



2
)句意:汤姆学习很努力。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.

知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。



3
)句意:汤姆的父母是医生。根据

His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors,
and
back
then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。



4
)句意:汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据

His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆
能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。


(< br>5
)句意:汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据

When
I
finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week?
可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以
为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




5

阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。



Christmas
Day
always
comes
on
the
25th
of
December.
It
is
the
biggest
festival
in
many
countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father
Christmas
is
an
old
man
in
red
clothes.
When
small
children
go
to
bed
on
the
night
of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,
or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning
and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.


1

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.


2

Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.


3

Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.


4

Children are very excited on Christmas morning.


5

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

1


4

1


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。



1
)句意:圣诞节是
12

25
日。根据短文叙述

Christmas
Day
always
comes
on
the
25th of December.

(圣诞节是
12< br>月
25
日。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述

It
is
the
biggest
festival
in
many countries.


(它是许多国家中最大的节日。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



3
)句意:圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述

Father
Christmas
is
an
old
man
in
red
clothes.

(圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为:正确。



4
)句意:在圣诞节早上,孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述


Children
are
very
excited
on Christmas morning


(在圣诞节早上,孩子们非常兴奋。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为:正确。



5
)句意:圣诞节,所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述

On
Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner

(圣诞节,
所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:< br>错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。


6

阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.

Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up
late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at
home.

But
first
he
called
the
teacher. He
pretended(
假装
) to
be
his
father
and
said
in
a
low
voice,

to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave.


The
teacher
was very
surprised.
It was
not
like
a
man's
voice.
That
sounds
like Tom.
So
she
asked,


1

Tom likes school very much.


2

Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.


3

Little Tom didn't want to go to school.


4

Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.


5

The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.

【答案】


1

0


2

1


3

1


4

1


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。



1
)句意:汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述
He doesn't like school very much.
(他不怎么
喜欢学校。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



2
)句意:汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述

Last
Monday
Tom's
parents
went
out for a trip.
(上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



3
)句意:小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述
Little Tom didn't want to go to school.
(小汤
姆不想去上学。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



4
)句意:小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述

Then
he
wanted
to
play
computer
games at home.
(然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



5
)句意:老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述
The teacher was very surprised. It was not
like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.
(老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音 。听起来像
汤姆。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。


【点评】这是 考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正
误。


7

阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。


It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very
happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited
and I fall into(
掉进
) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I
have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!


1

It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon.


2

I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner.


3

I'm very excited because I won the game.


4

My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river.


5

I'm very sad because I have a cold.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期天下午,我没有作业,和父母去自然公园, 但是
我掉进了河里,感冒了。



1
)句意:周日下午天气暖和,阳光明媚。根据
It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny.
可知周日下午天气暖和,阳光明媚。故答案为正确。



2
)句意:我很高兴,因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据
I am very happy because I don't
need to do any homework!
可知我很高兴,因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。



3
)句意:我很兴奋,因为我赢了这场比赛。根据
I am very excited and I fall into the river.
可知我很兴奋,掉进了河里。故答案为错误。



4
)句意:我的父母很生我的气,因为我掉进河里了。根据

My
parents
are
very
angry
with me.
可知我的父母很生我的气,因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。



5
)句意:我很难过,因为我感冒了。根据
I have a cold now and I am very sad.
可知我很
难过,因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




8

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。


It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a
kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it
raises its head and tries to bite the farmer.
back in this way. You must die.


1

A farmer finds a _______ on the ground.

A. fish B. dog C. snake


2

The farmer is a(n) _______ person.

A. kind B. bad C. ugly


3

The snake raises its _______ and tries to _______ the farmer.

A. hand; look at
B. leg; kick
C. head; bite


4

The farmer kills the snake with a _______.

A. stone B. knife C. stick


5

The story happens in _______.

A. spring B. summer C. winter

【答案】


1

C

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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