2021年1月23日发(作者：anaesthetic)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误



Lisa's
weekend
was
so
great.
She
worked
as
a
guide
at
the
nature
museum.
There
was
a
butterfly(
蝴蝶
)
house
with
over
200
kinds
of
butterflies
in
it.
How
interesting!
She
told
the
visitors about their living habits(
生活习惯
). But she was a little tired because she stayed up late
to watch the football game last night.

（
1
）
Lisa had a great weekend.

（
2
）
There were over 2000 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly house.

（
3
）
Lisa worked as a visitor at the museum.

（
4
）
Lisa stayed up late last night so she was a little tired.

（
5
）
Lisa told the visitors about the bees' living habits.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了丽莎周末在自然博物馆当导游。


（
1
）句意：丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。根据

Lisa's
weekend
was
so
great.
可知丽莎度过
了一个愉快的周末。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：蝴蝶馆有
2000
多种蝴蝶。根据

She
worked
as
a
guide
at
the
nature
museum.
There was a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it.
可知自然博物馆有
2000
多
种蝴蝶。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：丽莎在博物馆当参观者。根据
She worked as a guide at the nature museum.
可
知丽莎在自然博物馆当导游。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。根据
But she was a little tired because she
stayed up late to watch the football game last night.
可知昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。
故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：丽莎告诉参观者蜜蜂的生活习惯。根据

She
told
the
visitors
about
their
living
habits.
可知丽莎告诉参观者蝴蝶的生活习惯。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very
much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou,
keep my car very clean.
shouldn't waste too much water.
foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.

（
1
）
Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.

（
2
）
Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.

（
3
）
Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.

（
4
）
Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.

（
5
）
Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲 述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他
经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太 多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的
健康有好处。


（
1
）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据
He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car
and he uses a lot of water to wash it.
可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据
She goes to the market on foot.
可知周太太步行去市
场。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据

Mr.
Zhou's
office
is
not
far
from his home, but he drives to work every day.
可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开
车上班。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据

Mrs.
Zhou
says
to
Mr.
Zhou,
You
shouldn't
wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water.
可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费
水。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：周太太经常开车。根据
She
likes
walking.
可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错
误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解



Ted
is
a
student.
He
is
my
best
friend.
He
is
busy
at
the
weekend.
He
is
going
to
wash
his
clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going
to
the
gym
to
play
badminton
this
Sunday
morning.
He
is
going
to
learn
Chinese
this
Sunday
afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

（
1
）
Ted and I are good ________.

（
2
）
Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

（
3
）
Can Ted play badminton?

（
4
）
Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

（
5
）
When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】

（
1
）
friends

（
2
）
The bookstore.

（
3
）
Yes, he can.

（
4
）
No, he won't.

（
5
）
This Sunday evening.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。


（
1
）根据
Ted is a student. He is my best friend.
可知泰德我是好朋友，
friends
朋友

，故答
案为
friends .


（
2
）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据

He
is
going
to
the
bookstore
this
Saturday
afternoon.
可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为
The bookstore.


（
3
）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据
He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday
morning.
可知肯定回答，故答案为
Yes, he can.


（
4
）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据

He
is
going
to
learn
Chinese
this
Sunday afternoon.
可知否定回答，故答案为
No, he won't.


（
5
）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据
He is going to play computer games this Sunday
evening.
可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为
This Sunday evening.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次 阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句，写出答语。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (
好奇的
). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（
1
）
The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat

（
3
）
The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（
4
）
The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with

（
5
）
Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


It's warm but not hot.

（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。
C
选项
正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
< br>（
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

My
legs
are
not
strong.


（我的腿不强壮。）可知
B
选项
“
虚弱的
”合
适。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，
A
选项正确。故答案为：< br>A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

If
I
carry
a
walking
stick,
people
will
say,
'How
poor
the
man
is!'
I
don't
like
this.


（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说< br>“
这个人多么可怜！
”
我不喜欢这
样。）和

they
will
only
say,
'How
foolish
the
man
is!'


（他们仅仅会说
“
这个人多么愚
蠢！
”
）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms in the school every day. We
must wear sneakers in PE classes. Boys can' t have long hair. We shouldn't be late for school.

We shouldn't talk in the school library. If we have any questions in class, we should put up our
hands first. We should stand up when we answer teachers' questions. We mustn't fight against
others. We should always obey the rules(
遵守规则
).

（
1
）
We should always obey the school rules.

（
2
）
We must wear school uniforms at home.

（
3
）
Boys can have long hair.

（
4
）
We should be late for school.

（
5
）
We mustn't fight against others.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍学校制度的短文。


（
1
）句意：我们应该总是遵守学校规则。根据短文叙述


We
should
always
obey
the
rules

（我们应该总是遵守学校规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：我们在家必须穿校服。根据短文叙述

We
must
wear
school
uniforms
in
the
school
every
day.

（我们每天在学校必须穿校服。）可知是在学校。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：男孩们可以留长发。根据短文叙述

Boys can' t have long hair.

（男孩们不许
留长发。）可知不允许。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：我们应该上学迟到。根据短文叙述

We shouldn't be late for school.

（我们不
应该上学迟到。）可知不应该，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：我们禁止打架。根据短文叙述

We mustn't fight against others.

（我们禁止打
架。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点 评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


6
．
阅读理解
阅读理解


The story is about two mice(
老鼠
). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other
lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a

look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice
food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”

So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(
准备
) for
them
to
eat.
But
just
when
they
begin
to
eat,
they
hear
a
great
noise,
'Run!
Run!
The
cat
is
coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says
to the city mouse, “I don't
like to live in the city. It's dangerous.

（
1
）
The two mice live_______.

A. in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country

（
2
）
The city mouse__________.

A. wants to live with the country mouse

B. lives with the country mouse for a long time

C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse

D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's

（
3
）
The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?

A. No, he isn't.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he doesn't.
D. I think so

（
4
）
Which sentence is true(
正确的
)?

A. They are helpful.
B. They are not well.

C. They are good friends. D. They don't know each other.

（
5
）
When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.

A. stay there quietly B. run away quickly

C.
say “hello” to it

D. want to make friends with it

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。


（
1
）根据
One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.
可知两只老鼠住在不同
的地方，故答案为
B.


（
2
）根据
But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in

the city.”
可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为
D.


（
3
）根据
You must come and live with me in the city.
可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房
子，是肯定回答，故答 案为
B.


（
4
）根据
They are friends.
可知他们是好朋友，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly.
可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就
跑了

，

故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


7
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Sam: Excuse me!

A man: Yes?

Sam: Where is the library?

A man: It is far from here.

Sam: How can I get there?

A man: You can get there by bus.

Sam: But where is the bus stop?

A man: Cross the street, it's over there.

Sam: Thank you.

A man: My pleasure.

（
1
）
Is the library far from here?

A. Yes.
B. No.
C. We don't know.

（
2
）
How can Sam get the library?

A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.

（
3
）
Where is the bus stop?

A. Beside the bank. B. Cross the street. C. At the traffic lights.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主 人公
Sam
向男人询问去图书馆的路线。

（
1
）根据
Sam:
Where
is
the
library?A
man:
It
is
far
from
here.
可知图书馆离确实这里非常
远。故选
A
。

（
2
）根据
Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.
可知主人公可以做公交
车到那里。故选
C
。

（
3
）根据
Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.
可知公共汽
车站需要过街。故选
B
。