关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

-

2021年1月23日发(作者:扰乱社会治安)
六年级小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧

(一)、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。

1
故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫,只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。

这类短文一般难度不大,认真阅读,仔细选择,问题都可以解决,如
Write a Letter to Mary,
A Dirty Boy, On the Bus


2
小学的说明
,
科普类短文都十分浅显
,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的
,

,Time, the Spring
Festival .

,
即使文章较长
,
问题也十分明显 ,从文中都能找到答案
.

同学可动手做做下题:根据短文内容选择答案
.

is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes
them with water only. He does not use soap(
肥皂
).

Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know
w
hat you ate for breakfast this morning.”

“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.

“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”

“You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(
前天
)!”

( )(1).Who is Sam?

A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.

(
)(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”?


A. It’s “
脏的
“. B It’s “
干净的


C It’s “
坏的

“ D It’s “
好的


(
)(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?

A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread

( )(4) Which of these is not wrong?


A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.

B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.


C Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.


D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle.

(
母鸡
): There is some rice here. Eat it like this,my children.

Chickens: Like this, Mother?

Hen: Yes,that’s right, good.

Eagle(

): There are some chickens here. I want to eat them.

Hen: Don’t worry, my children . Let me do with it.

Eagle:Can you let me eat some chickens,?

Hen:No, you can’t.
There is a hunter(
猎人
)near here.

Eagle: I must go now.

Hen: Let’s go home, my children.

Chickens: All right.

( )(1) The chicken likes to eat the ____.

A hen B rice C chicken D his children

( )(2) The hen _____look after her children.

A can
B can’t C

is D isn’t

( )(3)______saves the chickens.

A The hunter. B The hen C The eagle D A man

(
)(4)The eagle can’t eat_____ at last.

A the chickens B go. C the hunter D the hen



(二)、解题时有以下几种方法:




1
)略 读法:关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读,获得足够的
信息以便准确地回答有关文 章主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段,第一段往往
点明文章主题或作者意图,而最后一段则常 常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻
找文章段落的主题句,因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实 际上就是全文的中心思想,文
章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。




2
)查阅法:考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章,而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分,
然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息,即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地
点、什么 原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。




3
)同 义互释法:在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义
互释法。




4
)判断推理法:有时
4
个题项中不止一个 可以作为答案项,这时就应该意识到该题
是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图,选择比较 ,去伪存真,选出切合文
章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。



(三)、同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些?

1、弄清文章体裁,快速理解 文章。对不同体裁的文章,要根据其体裁特点,运用不同的
方法快速阅读,正确理解。记叙文一开始交待 人物、时间、地点、事件,然后详细叙述原
因。议论文中,作者先提论点,再加以分析,或举例论证,得 出结论。说明文中,作者先
提出说明对象,然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。

2、仔细研读首尾句,预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题,这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而,英语的写作特点一般是按


-

-< br>总

这一思路来写的。因此,研
读首、尾句,不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容, 还可以揣测作者的态度、意图,从而进
一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。

3、略读选答 ,带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时,首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项,然后
带着这些问题有目的、有针对 性地阅读文章。

4、联系生活常识,及早排除错误选项。阅读理解中四个选项,有时有一个或 两个与常识
或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。

5
、解题前要仔细通读全文,遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁,尽量 根据上下文悟出其义,
解题时要

带着问题读查短文

分析判断,整题解 完后要认真复查。

6
、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章, 有的先看文章再看题目,
你平时怎么练,考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次,看清 楚题目是
概括中心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句;推理判断题
要注意题目问的是作者的态度,不是你的态度。


二、阅读理解

2

阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important
person
in
Chinese
history.
He
gave
Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(
建立
) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.


1

Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.


2

Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.


3

Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.


4

Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.


5

Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

1


4

1


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。



1
)句意:毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据

Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important person in Chinese history.
可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人,故答案为正确。



2
)句意:
1949
年以后,中国人在旧中国很穷。根据

Chinese
people
were
very
poor
and
hungry in old China before 1949.
可 知
1949
年以前,中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿,故答
案为错误。



3
)句意:毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据

He
was
a
kind
man
and
he
cared
about
every
one of Chinese people and their lives.
可知毛主席关心每一个中国人,故答案为正确。



4
)句意:毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国,故答案为正确。



5
)句意:毛主席是新中国之父。根据
Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
可知毛主
席是新中国之父,故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




3

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Western people like to say
them.
say

you
when
someone
passes
you
something.
You
should
say

you
too
when
someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you
have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you
would say


me
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite
to
interrupt
them.
You'd
better
say
the
magic
words
first,
and
then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words


1

Western people like to say
kind to them.


2




3




4

If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.


5

Let's say more about these magic words

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

1


4

0


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。



1
)句意:西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说

谢谢 你

。根据

Western
people like to say

知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说

谢谢你

。,故答案为正确。



2
)句意:
拜托



谢谢

是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据< br>
magic words that can show your good manners.
可知拜托



谢谢

是能显 示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。



3
)句意:< br>“
对不起

是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据

show your good manner.
可知

对不起

,是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。



4
)句意:如果有人在说话,你可以打断他们。根据

If
some
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite to interrupt them.
可知如果有人在说话,打断他们是不礼貌的,故答案为错误。



5
)句意:让我们多说一些生活中的

谢谢你







对不起

这两个神奇的词。根

Let's say more about these magic words
知让我们多说一些生活中的

谢谢你







对不起

这两个神奇的词,故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




4

阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。


I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at
seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have
four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school,
we clean our classroom. Then we go home.

I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at
nine or ten.


1

I go to school by bus.


2

We have seven lessons every day.


3

After school, we play games.


4

We have dinner at 5:30.


5

I go to bed at nine or ten.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

0


4

0


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。



1
)句意:我乘公共汽车上学。根据

I
go
to
school
by
bus.
可知我乘公共汽车上学,故答
案为正确。



2
)句意:我们每天有七节课。根据

We
have
six
lessons
every
day.
可知我们每天有六节
课,故答案为错误。



3
)句意:放学后,我们玩游戏。根据

After
school,
we
clean
our
classroom.
Then
we
go
home.
可知放学后我们打扫教室,然后回家,故答案为错误。



4
)句意:我们
5:30
吃饭。根据
We have dinner at six thirty.
可知我们
6:30
吃饭,故答案
为错误。



5
)句意:我九点或十点睡觉。根据
I go to bed at nine or ten.
可知我九点或十点睡觉,故
答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。





5

阅读理解根据表格,回答下列问题.


Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

department store

buy a football

go boating

see a film

Li Ming

Tian'anmen Square

fly a kite

Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema


1

What is John going to do tomorrow?


2

Where is Andy going this weekend?


3

What is Bob going to do this weekend?


4

Where does Wu Lan want to go?


5

What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】


1

He is going to see dinosaurs.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与1970-01-01 08:00,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/555593.html
    上一篇:没有了
    下一篇:没有了

的相关文章