2021年1月23日发(作者：statesman)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。


I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at
seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have
four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school,
we clean our classroom. Then we go home.

I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at
nine or ten.

（
1
）
I go to school by bus.

（
2
）
We have seven lessons every day.

（
3
）
After school, we play games.

（
4
）
We have dinner at 5:30.

（
5
）
I go to bed at nine or ten.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。


（
1
）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据

I
go
to
school
by
bus.
可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答
案为正确。


（
2
）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据

We
have
six
lessons
every
day.
可知我们每天有六节
课，故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据

After
school,
we
clean
our
classroom.
Then
we
go
home.
可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：我们
5:30
吃饭。根据
We have dinner at six thirty.
可知我们
6:30
吃饭，故答案
为错误。


（
5
）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据
I go to bed at nine or ten.
可知我九点或十点睡觉，故
答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。





2
．
阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．


Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

department store

buy a football

Li Ming

Tian'anmen
Square

Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema

fly a kite

go boating

see a film

（
1
）
What is John going to do tomorrow?

（
2
）
Where is Andy going this weekend?

（
3
）
What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（
4
）
Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（
5
）
What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】

（
1
）
He is going to see dinosaurs.

（
2
）
She is going to department store.

（
3
）
He is going to see a film.

（
4
）
She wants to go to Beihai park.

（
5
）
He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。


（
1
）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为
He is going to see
dinosaurs.


（2
）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为

She
is
going to department store.


（
3
）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为
He is going to
see a film.


（
4
）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为

She
wants
to
go
to
Beihai park.


（
5
）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为

He
wants
to
fly
a
kite.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其 次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him,
you.

The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries,
for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers.
see. I can help you.

The duck points to the other side of the river and says,
flowers.


swim. You can just sit on my back.

In the river, the duck tells the cat,

（
1
）
The duck is ________.

A. black
B. brown
C. white

（
2
）
The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).

A. one B. two C. three

（
3
）
The cat wants some ________ for her mother.

A. food
B. coats
C. flowers

（
4
）
Where is the flowers?

A. On the other side of the river.
B. In the river.
C. On the tree.

（
5
）
How does the cat cross the river?

A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


A brown duck meets a sad cat

（一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的
猫咪。）可知 鸭子是棕色的，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫
“
asks
him

”
，在第二段又询问了猫
“
asks
him
again.

”
可知是两次。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述



可知猫
想要一些花。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

The duck points to the other side of the river and says,
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers.


可知在河的对岸有许多花。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

The
duck
says,

worry.
I
can
swim.
You
can
just
sit
on
my
back.

可知是在鸭子背上过河。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。


4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He
wanted
to
go
outside,
but
the
hole
was
too
small
for
him.
He
couldn't
eat
anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（
1
）
The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink
B. foot
C. food

（
2
）
There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges

（
3
）
The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river

（
4
）
Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（
5
）
How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


One day, a monkey was looking for food.

“
一天，一只猴子正 在寻找
食物。
”
可知想要找的食物。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述


There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.


（在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。
B选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

At last, he found a hole in the fence.


（最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞 。）可知从洞里进入的。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

He ate a lot of peaches.


（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。
A
选 项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In
the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（
1
）
Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（
2
）
It will be sunny in Haikou.

（
3
）
There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（
4
）
Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（
5
）
There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇天气预报。


（
1
）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool.
（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述
In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.
（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述
In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.
（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述
In the north, there will be a light snow in
Harbin.
It's
very
cold.
（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。） 可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述
And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.
（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。


6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to
music and so on.

I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things
from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually
listen to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.

（
1
）
People have the same hobby.

（
2
）
I like reading books and listening to music.

（
3
）
I can get some useful information from books.

（
4
）
I usually listen to pop music in my school time.

（
5
）
Listening to music is my hobby because it makes me relaxed.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。


（
1
）句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据
Different people have different hobbies.
可知不同的人
有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据
I like reading books, listening to music and so on.
可
知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据
I
like
reading
books
because
I
can
get
some
useful
information
可知我 喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案
为：正确。


（
4
）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据
I usually listen to music in my free time.
可知
在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据
It
can
make
me
relaxed
可知它让我
放松。。故答案为：正确。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。



I'm
Mike.
I'm
an
English
boy.
I'm
a
pupil.
I
have
a
friend
in
China.
His
name
is
Xiaoming.
Yesterday I got some postcards from him. From the postcards, I know there are lots of beautiful
places(
地方
) in China. Look! This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China. It's about
6, 300 km long. This is the West Lake. It's in Hangzhou. And this is the Huangshan Mountain. It's
in Anhui and it's very famous. I like this one best. It's a picture of the Great Wall, It's more than
twenty thousand kilometres long. China is so beautiful that I want to visit it someday.

（
1
）
Mike has a friend in Canada.

（
2
）
Last year, Xiaoming sent some postcards to Mike.

（
3
）
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

（
4
）
The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui.

（
5
）
The Great Wall is more than twenty kilometres long.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：迈克通过明信片了解中国的事情。


（
1
）句意：迈克在加拿大有一个朋友。根据
I have a friend in China.
可知他在中国有一个朋
友。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：去年，小明给迈克寄了一些明信片。根据
Yesterday
I
got
some
postcards
from
him.
可知昨天迈克收到小明的明信片。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据
This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in
China.
可知长江是中国最长的河流。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：黄山在安徽。根据
It's
in
Anhui
and
it's
very
famous.
可知黄山在安徽并且很出
名。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：长城
20
公里长。根据
It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
可知长城
两万多公里长。

故答案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断 。


8
．
阅读理解
根据短文选择正确的一项。

Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes,
it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the
lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake.
And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come
here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your
friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip
in Xiong'an.

（
1
）
Where is Xiong'an?

A. It's a new city.
B. It's near Baoding.
C. It has a big lake.

（
2
）
Lotus flowers should be ________.

A.
B.
C.

（
3
）
We can see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.

A. a new city B. some buses and birds C. many flowers and boats

（
4
）
You can't ________ in Xiong'an.

A. eat delicious fish B. play in the water C. get many birds

（
5
）
You can't go to Xiong'an by________.

A. plane
B. bus
C. train

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城
——
雄安。

（
1
）根据
It's a new city near Baoding.
可知雄安在保定附近。故选
B
。

（
2
）根据
you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake
可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷
花可知，故选
A
。

（
3
）根据
you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.
和
There will be many boats on
the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.
可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。
故选
C
。

（
4
）根据
You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take
many
wonderful
pictures.
可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与
birds
鸟类无