关键词不能为空

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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:statue)

小学英语阅读试题的技巧与方法


一、阅读信息文中找。


小学阶段的阅读试题答案,基本都能在所给 的阅读文中找到所需信息。学
生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式,快速在文章中寻找所需信息,切记
不可任凭自己的想象,
随心所欲的回答。
如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空:
Tim and his friend
in the sea.
没 有通过寻找关键词,在文章中寻找的方
式,而是根据自己的猜测写出
play.
二、

寻找信息的
顺序性





一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题,通常依据自上而下的顺序出题
。(当
然也有 个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段,学生只需在文章的
第一部分寻找,第二题的信息,则无 需从文章的开始浏览,只要从第一个信
息之后寻读即可,后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息,基 本在文章
的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性,学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通
读全文,增 加信息量,干扰阅读理解,影响做题速度。

三、如何快速寻找所需信息


在那到一篇阅读试题时,大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文,甚至因思
考文中的生词而花费较 多的时间,然后再回到试题时,头脑中关于文章的信
息已所剩无几。
正确的方法是,首先仔细阅 读试题,圈出试题中的关键词。
如何识别关键词,
需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、
判断。
比如:
am, is, are ,
do, did, can, to, of
等虚词通常不可能是关键词,
而名词、动词、副词通常为
关键词。
填空 试题:
We
kites and
butterflies in spring.
在看到这道
题时,
首先引导学生猜 测并分析关键词,
有同学找出
kites


butterflies


spring
三个关键词。到底哪个能 够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢?比较这三
个单词,单词

kites


butterflies
之前是所缺信息,一般不可 能是首选单词,
这时可以快速浏览后面的试题,会发现第二题有单词
summer
,第 三题有单词
autumn
,第四题有单词
winter
,这几个单词帮助我们 确定
spring
是第一关键
词,而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是
sum mer

autumn and winter.
根据此
信息,仔细阅读每段 的首句,快速确定与
spring
有关的段落,其他段落不必










阅读。那么,学生会很快 找到文章的第二段与
spring
有关。然后再根据第二
关键词
kites< br>,

butterflies
寻找所需信息,带着这两个关键词,在文章的第二
段中,
找出含有此单词的句子,
并做下划线注释,
We can fly kites, We can catch
butterflies .
缩小寻找范围之后 ,
再判断那个是所需单词,
由于
kites
之前有

can
fly
两个单词,
到底哪一个才是正确的答案呢?这时我们可以判断那个单词离kites
最近,
最终确定单词
fly
。然后试读句子:
We fly kites.
省略单词
can


影响正确表达,仍然通顺 。

对于阅读文中的问答题,方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词,然后带
着关键 词在文章中寻找答案。
试题
Where are Tim and his friends?
通常疑问词
都是关键词,通过疑问词
Where
,知道所需信息是地点,同时 根据另一关键

Tim, friends,
能过快速在文中找到:
Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the
beach
是地点单词,即我们所需的信息。

四、判断正误。

对于阅读试题中的判断正误题,
相对比较简单,
但学生的出错率仍然较大,
究其原 因,学生不懂判断的方法,通常是读完试题之后,凭着自己对阅读文
章的大致印象判断。
事实上 判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致,仍
需找出试题中的关键词,带着关键词,在文中寻找所需信 息,然后仔细判断
是否与文中信息一致,
如一致则正确,

反之错误。
试题:
Mary is sick, Mother
takes her to the doctor.
首先在试题中寻找关键词:
Mary

sick, Mot her

doctor.
带着这些关键词,在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个 试题,所以我
们将答案定位于文章的首段,文中:
Mother says: “Mary, Let’s
go to the doctor
for a check.” “Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do I need to see the
doctor?”
此题与文中
not sick
信息不一致,所以不正确。最后一题:
The doctor
gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.
由于是最后一题,信 息基本在文章的末
断,我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后,同样带着关键

shot
寻找。
文中

Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.
试题中:
not hurt at all


not hurt much
不相符,所以错误。







阅读理解
1
:选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里

There are
seven
days in a
week
. They are Sunday

Monday Tuesday
Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the
first
day of the week .
In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We
are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework .
Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the
fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school .
Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .

(

)1

There are








days in a
week
.





A

six



















B


five











C

seven

(

)2

What is the
first
day of a week ?









.
A

Monday













B

Saturday









C

Sunday

(

) 3

What am I doing in Tuesday ?









.
A

do my homework .





B

fly kites .

C

do my math .

(

)4

The fifth day of a week is







.
A

Friday















B

Thursday









C

Wednesday

(

)5

In Saturday , we are











.




A

doing my homework

B

flying kites C

having fun together
阅读理解
2
:判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示

My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to
play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV
and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I
am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to
go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.

(



) 26. My father is a police officer.

(



) 27. My father is short.

(



) father likes to play football and checkers.

(



) mother is a teacher.

(



) mother likes to watch TV and read books.

(



)31.I am a student. I am a girl.

(



)32.I like to play on the computer.





(



) 33.I am taller than my mother.

(



) like to eat soup.

(



) are a happy family.
阅读理解
3
:选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里。

It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on
Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday.
Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb
mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at
home.

(



) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?


A .It is Sunday.

B .It is fine.

C .It is rainy.

(



) 2 What do you do on Sunday?






A .I climb hills.



B .I go hiking.


C .I read books.

(



) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?


A .Yes, I can.

B .No, I can’t.

C .No, I’m not.


(



) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?





A .Yes, I am.



B .Yes, I do.



C .No, I’m not.


(



) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?


A

I want to read books.



B

I want to watch TV.

C

I want to go
shopping.
阅读理解
4
:根据短文内容选择合适的答案,将编号填在括号里:


Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It
was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in
Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went
ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my
friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to
school.

(

)1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?



A. My parents.

B. My aunt.

(

)2. When was my last trip?











A. It was in summer.



B. It was in winter.

(

)3. What did I do in Australia?



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