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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:联络地址)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important
person
in
Chinese
history.
He
gave
Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(
建立
) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.


1

Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.


2

Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.


3

Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.


4

Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.


5

Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

1


4

1


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。



1
)句意:毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据

Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important person in Chinese history.
可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人,故答案为正确。



2
)句意:
1949
年以后,中国人在旧中国很穷。根据

Chinese
people
were
very
poor
and
hungry in old China before 1949.
可 知
1949
年以前,中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿,故答
案为错误。



3
)句意:毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据

He
was
a
kind
man
and
he
cared
about
every
one of Chinese people and their lives.
可知毛主席关心每一个中国人,故答案为正确。



4
)句意:毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国,故答案为正确。



5
)句意:毛主席是新中国之父。根据
Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
可知毛主
席是新中国之父,故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




2

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误



There
are
many
more
and
more
animals
in
danger
at
present,
so
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good
friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.
They
can
just
live
safely
in
the
natural
protection
zones.
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect them.


1

The story tells us many animals are in danger.


2

It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.


3

People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.


4

Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.


5

We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

0


4

1


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。




1
)句意:这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述

There
are
many
more and more animals in danger at present
(目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。)可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好 朋友。根据短
文叙述

It's
wrong
for
people
to
hunt
animals
for
their
meat
and
fur,
for
they
are
our
good
friends. (人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。)可知题目
叙述正确。故答案 为:正确。



3
)句意:人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述

We
should
protect
them
instead of killing them.
(我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为:错误。



4
)句意:大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述

They
can
just
live
safely in the natural protection zones.
(它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。)可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



5
)句意:我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述

We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect
them.
(我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。








3

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Western people like to say
them.
say

you
when
someone
passes
you
something.
You
should
say

you
too
when
someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you
have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you
would say


me
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite
to
interrupt
them.
You'd
better
say
the
magic
words
first,
and
then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words


1

Western people like to say
kind to them.


2




3




4

If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.


5

Let's say more about these magic words

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

1


4

0


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。



1
)句意:西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说

谢谢 你

。根据

Western
people like to say

知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说

谢谢你

。,故答案为正确。



2
)句意:
拜托



谢谢

是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据< br>
magic words that can show your good manners.
可知拜托



谢谢

是能显 示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。



3
)句意:< br>“
对不起

是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据

show your good manner.
可知

对不起

,是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。



4
)句意:如果有人在说话,你可以打断他们。根据

If
some
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite to interrupt them.
可知如果有人在说话,打断他们是不礼貌的,故答案为错误。



5
)句意:让我们多说一些生活中的

谢谢你







对不起

这两个神奇的词。根

Let's say more about these magic words
知让我们多说一些生活中的

谢谢你







对不起

这两个神奇的词,故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




4

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符


Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
Bill
Gates
became
interested
in
software
and
began
writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed
a
programming
language
called
BASIC
for
the
first
personal
computer.
In
1975,
he
began
his
company
Microsoft
with
his
friend
Paul
Allen
Microsoft
developed
a
lot
of
new
programs.
These
programs
made
computer
easier
to
use.
His
company
has
now
become
the
leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the
world.


1

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.


2

Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.


3

Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.


4

In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.


5

The programs made the computer easier to use.


6

Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

0


4

1


5

1


6

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。



1
)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据

Bill
Gates
is
the
most
important
man
in
the
software
and
computer
business.
可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人,故答案为正确。



2
)句意:比尔
·
盖茨
1955

10

28
日出生。根据

He
was
born
on
October
28th.
1955.
可知比尔
·
盖茨
1955

10

28
日出生,故答案为 正确。



3
)句意:比尔
·
盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据

His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
可知比

·
盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。



4
)句意:
1973
年,比尔
·
盖茨去了哈佛大 学。根据

In
1973,
Bill
Gates
went
to
Harvard
University.
可知
1973
年,比尔
·
盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。



5
)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据
These programs made computer easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。



6
)句意:比尔
·
盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据

Bill
Gates
has
also
become
famous
all
over the world.
可知比尔
·
盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




5

阅读理解阅读理解


A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him,
you.

The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries,
for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers.
see. I can help you.

The duck points to the other side of the river and says,
flowers.


swim. You can just sit on my back.

In the river, the duck tells the cat,


1

The duck is ________.

A. black
B. brown
C. white


2

The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).

A. one B. two C. three


3

The cat wants some ________ for her mother.

A. food
B. coats
C. flowers


4

Where is the flowers?

A. On the other side of the river.
B. In the river.
C. On the tree.


5

How does the cat cross the river?

A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.

【答案】


1

B


2

B


3

C


4

A


5

C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。



1
)根据短文叙述


A brown duck meets a sad cat

(一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的
猫咪。)可知 鸭子是棕色的,
B
选项正确。故答案为:
B




2
)根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫

asks
him


,在第二段又询问了猫

asks
him
again.


可知是两次。故答案为:
B




3
)根据短文叙述



可知猫
想要一些花。
C
选项正确。故答案为:
C




4
)根据短文叙述

The duck points to the other side of the river and says,
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers.


可知在河的对岸有许多花。
A
选项正确。故答案为:
A




5
)根据短文叙述

The
duck
says,

worry.
I
can
swim.
You
can
just
sit
on
my
back.

可知是在鸭子背上过河。
C
选项正确。故答案为:
C



【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。


6

阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。


Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.


1

Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.


2

After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.


3

Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.


4

Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.


5

Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】


1

0


2

0


3

1


4

1


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。



1
)句意:昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据
In the morning she helped her mother
clean
the
room
and
wash
the
clothes.
可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服,故答案为错
误。



2
)句意:午饭后,刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业,故答案为错误。



3
)句意:刘云昨天很忙,但很开心。根据
Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
可知云昨天很忙,
但很开心,故答案为正确。



4
)句意:刘云昨晚
9
点睡觉。根据

In
the
evening
she
felt
very
tired
but
happy
and
she
went to bed at 9 o'clock.
可知刘云昨晚
9
点睡觉,故答案为正确。



5
)句意:刘云昨天没有做作业。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知刘云昨天做
作业了,故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子是否正确。




7

阅读理解阅读短文,并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。


Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother
wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him,
watch it all the time.

John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said,
your mother?
and tell your mother.

His aunt then left, and John began to think,
but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back
and went to look for his mother with it.


1

John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.


2

There are many thieves in the country.


3

John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.


4

John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.


5

John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

0


4

0


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。



1
)句意:约翰的妈妈外出了,让约翰看门。根据短文叙述

John,
while
I'm
away,
stay
near the door and watch it all the time.

(在我外出期间,一直待在门旁,看门。)可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述


She said
this because
there were a
lot of
thieves in their country.


她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。

可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为:正 确。



3
)句意:约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述

We're
going
to
visit
your
house. Go and tell your mother.


我 们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。

可知是让告诉,
题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误 。



4
)句意:约翰看门看得很好,没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述

He
pulled
the
door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

(他将门摘下来,将
它背在背上,去寻找他的妈妈。)可知没有好好看门。题 目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



5
)句意:约翰是一个聪明的孩子,他的主意很好。根据短文叙述
He
pulled
the
door
down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

(他将门摘下来,将它背
在背上,去寻找他的妈妈。)可知他很愚蠢,没有理 解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答
案为:错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读 理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


8

阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。


I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western
restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we
swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

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