2021年1月23日发(作者：冰帽)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very
much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou,
keep my car very clean.
shouldn't waste too much water.
foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.

（
1
）
Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.

（
2
）
Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.

（
3
）
Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.

（
4
）
Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.

（
5
）
Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲 述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他
经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太 多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的
健康有好处。


（
1
）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据
He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car
and he uses a lot of water to wash it.
可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据
She goes to the market on foot.
可知周太太步行去市
场。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据

Mr.
Zhou's
office
is
not
far
from his home, but he drives to work every day.
可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开
车上班。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据

Mrs.
Zhou
says
to
Mr.
Zhou,
You
shouldn't
wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water.
可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费
水。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：周太太经常开车。根据
She
likes
walking.
可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错
误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（
1
）
I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（
2
）
We get to the park by bike.

（
3
）
Some boys are flying kites.

（
4
）
I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（
5
）
We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍
“
我
”
跟朋友 们星期六上午去公园的事情。


（
1
）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据
My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据
We
get
there
by
bike.
可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据
Some
boys
are
flying
kites.
可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据
I
am
watching
boats
on
the
lake.
I
like
a boat is fun.
可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据
We are going to see a film in the evening.
可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot

Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.


We
went
to
Xidan
Bookshop
first.
Bill's
father
bought
some
books
for
me.
He
bought
two
English
books
about
China
and
one
English-Chinese
dictionary.
I
am
happy
because
now
I
can
learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I
also
bought
silk
scarves
for
my
mum
and
Tina,
and
a
silk
shirt
for
my
dad.
Then
Bill
took
me
to
a
special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.
Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food.

Questions:

（
1
）
Who took Ted to Xidan?

（
2
）
Where did Ted go first?

（
3
）
What did they eat at the restaurant?

（
4
）
What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】

（
1
）
Bill's family.

（
2
）
He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（
3
）
They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（
4
）
Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。


（
1
）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据

Bill's
family
took
me
to
Xidan
today.
可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为
Bill's family.


（
2
）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据
We
went
to
Xidan
Bookshop
first.
可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为
He went to Xidan Bookshop first.


（
3
）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据
We
ate
delicious
Beijing
duck
there.
，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为
They ate delicious Beijing duck there.


（
4
）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据
Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is
going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为
Bill is going to
teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解



Ted
is
a
student.
He
is
my
best
friend.
He
is
busy
at
the
weekend.
He
is
going
to
wash
his
clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going
to
the
gym
to
play
badminton
this
Sunday
morning.
He
is
going
to
learn
Chinese
this
Sunday
afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

（
1
）
Ted and I are good ________.

（
2
）
Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

（
3
）
Can Ted play badminton?

（
4
）
Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

（
5
）
When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】

（
1
）
friends

（
2
）
The bookstore.

（
3
）
Yes, he can.

（
4
）
No, he won't.

（
5
）
This Sunday evening.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。


（
1
）根据
Ted is a student. He is my best friend.
可知泰德我是好朋友，
friends
朋友

，故答
案为
friends .


（
2
）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据

He
is
going
to
the
bookstore
this
Saturday
afternoon.
可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为
The bookstore.


（
3
）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据
He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday
morning.
可知肯定回答，故答案为
Yes, he can.


（
4
）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据

He
is
going
to
learn
Chinese
this
Sunday afternoon.
可知否定回答，故答案为
No, he won't.


（
5
）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据
He is going to play computer games this Sunday
evening.
可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为
This Sunday evening.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次 阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句，写出答语。




5
．
阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（
1
）
Tom often goes to school on foot.

（
2
）
Mike's father is a driver.

（
3
）
Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（
4
）
On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（
5
）
After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班 ，以
及迈克周末的日常生活。


周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我 经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭
后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。


（
1
）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school
on foot.
可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据

My
father
is
a
doctor.
可知迈克的父亲是一名医
生。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据
My mother is a teacher. She often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据
Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together.
可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据
After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。


China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its
food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is
the most famous one.

（
1
）
China is in East Asia.

（
2
）
The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

（
3
）
China has the smallest population in the world.

（
4
）
Sichuan is the capital of China.

（
5
）
There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。



（
1
）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述

China
is
in
the
east
of
Asia.
（中国在亚洲的东
部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述
The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述


China
has
the
largest
population
in
the world.
（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述
Beijing is the capital of China.
（北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述
There are many kinds of local food
in Beijing.
（北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。








7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


There are lots of beautiful places in China. And many foreigners want to visit China. The most
famous
place
is
the
Great
Wall.
And
there
are
many
other
famous
places,
such
as(
例如
)
the
Changjiang River, Tian'anmen Square, the West Lake and the Huangshan Mountain. Chinese food
is also very famous. I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese
food and China.

（
1
）
_______ lots of beautiful places in China.

A. There is B. There are C. There aren't

（
2
）
Many foreigners want to _______ China.

A. visiting
B. visit
C. visits

（
3
）
The most famous place in China is _______.

A. the Great Wall B. the West Lake C. the Changjiang River

（
4
）
Foreigners will love _______ food.

A. China
B. Chinese
C. china

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方，例如长城，长江、天安 门广
场、西湖和黄山。


（
1
）根据
There are lots of beautiful places in China.
可知中国有许多美丽的地方。故答案为
B.


（
2
）根据
And many foreigners want to visit China.
可知很多外国人想去中国旅游。
want to+
动词 原形，
A
正在参观，现在分词；
B
参观，动词原形；
C
参观 ，动词单三形式。故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
The most famous place is the Great Wall.
可知最著名的地方是长城。故答案为
A.


（
4
）根据
I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and
China.
可知外国人喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故答案为
B.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息