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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:报税)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。


It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing
away(
流失
).
They
can
stop
wind
from
blowing
up
sand
and
earth.
But
in
some
places
people
are
cutting
down
too
many
trees.
This
brings
floods(
洪水
)
and
sandstorm(
沙暴
).
Now
more
and
more
people
know
that
plants
are
important.
They
will
plant
more
trees
and
grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.


1

Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~


2

can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals


3

Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants


4

What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B


5

will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】


1

B


2

B


3

C


4

C


5

B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意:介绍植树节的事情。



1
)根据
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.
可知植树节是
3

12
日。故选
B




2
)根据
They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物

。故选
B




3
)根据
Without plants, life will not go on.
可知没有植物,生命就不会继续,故选
C




4
)根据
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(
流失
).
可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选
C




5
)根据
Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees
and
grow
more
plants.
They
will
try
to
protect
the
trees.
可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木,故选
B



【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。


2

阅读理解阅读理解


What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or
dessert
(甜点)
after
dinner?
We
ask
55
students
these
questions.
They
are
from
a
school
in

Xiamen. Here are the results
(结果)
.



1

There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55
B. 30
C. 25


2

All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit


3

Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.


4

How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.


5

Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】


1

B


2

A


3

B


4

C


5

A

【考点】
阅读理解



【解析】
【分析】大意:短文和表格是,来自厦门的一所学校
55
名学生对的晚餐的肉,蔬
菜 ,水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。



1
)句意:有男生回答问题。 根据表格可知有
30
个男生回答问题,故答案为
B.



2
)句意:所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭,故答案为
A.



3
)句意:谁更喜欢甜点?根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点,故答案为
B.



4
)句意:有多少男孩喜欢吃水果?根据表格可 知
15
个男孩喜欢吃水果,故答案为
C.



5
)句意:哪一个是正确的?根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉,水果和甜点,故
答案为A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干 ,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




3

阅读理解阅读理解


The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.


1

Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?


2

How is Sherry going there?


3

What is Sherry going to do there?


4

How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】


1

Tina is going to London.


2

By car.


3

Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.


4

Six days.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了蒂娜,珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。



1
)句意:蒂娜暑假要去哪里?根据

Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦,故答案为
Tina is going to London.



2
)句意:雪莉去那儿怎么样?根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车,故答案为
By car.



3
)句意:雪莉将要在那里做什么?根据
Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆,故答案为

Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.



4
)句意:蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久?根据
They are going to stay there for six days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天,故答案为
Six days.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




4

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。


Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (
野营
). They often spend (
度过
) their Saturdays
and
Sundays
like
this.
The
children,
Daniel
and
Lucy,
like
going
fishing
with
their
father.
Sometimes
they
go
swimming
in
the
sea
or
go
boating
on
the
river.
Mrs
Smith
likes
drawing
beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.

Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a
place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.


1

There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.

A. three B. four C. five


2

The Smiths often go camping on _____.

A. weekends
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays


3

Daniel and Lucy like _____.

A. going fishing
B. going swimming
C. going boating


4

Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.

A. people B. places C. flowers


5

The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.

A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house

【答案】


1

B


2

A


3

A


4

B


5

C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意:短文讲述了布鲁斯
·
史密斯和他的家人的爱好,以及周末的日常生
活。


1
)根据短文可知布鲁斯
·
史密斯家有四口人。故答案为
B.


2
)根据
Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and
Sundays like this.
可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为
A.


3
)根据
The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father.
可知丹尼尔和露西
喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为
A.


4
)根据
Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places.
可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答
案为
B.


5
)根据
Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house.
可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像
一座房子。故答案为
C.

【 点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选 择。



5

阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。


There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there
are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks.
And
they
are
fatter
than
them,
too.
They
are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are
lovely.


1

The chicks are ________ than the ducks.


2

The ducks are ________in the river.


3

The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.


4

The cows are ________ ________.


5

The horses are ________ ________ of all.

【答案】


1

smaller


2

swimming


3

bigger

fatter


4

drinking

water


5

the

tallest

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文 讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物,它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。



1
)句意:小鸡比鸭子
……
。根据
They
are
bigger
than
the
chicks.
可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller
更小的。故答案为
smaller .



2
)句意:鸭子在河中
……
。根据
And there are some ducks in the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。
swimming
正在游泳。故答案为
swimming .



3
)句意:猪比鸭
……

……
。根据

And
there
are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too.
可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。
bigger
更大的,
fatter

肥的

。故答案为
bigger

fatter.



4
)句意:奶牛
……
。根据
The cows are drinking water.
可知奶牛在喝水。
drinking water

喝水。故答案为
drinking water.



5
)句意:马是所有中
……
。根据
Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all.
可知马
是最高的。
the tallest
最高的。故答案为
the tallest.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次 阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6

阅读理解阅读理解


Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(


). She is waiting for
(等候)
the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is
looking at Mrs. Jenkins.
help me? I want a coat.
当然
) you can
help me. That's your work.
buyer(
顾客
). I'm not the one in the shop.


1

Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(
买东西
)


2

Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins.
B. A fat woman.
C. The woman in the shop.


3

The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(
谈话
) to Mrs. Jenkins


4

The fat woman thinks(
认为
) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker
(工人)
in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(
不高兴
) to help her


5

who is the boss (
老板
) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】


1

C


2

A


3

B


4

A


5

C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套,一个胖女人认 为詹
金斯太太是商店的工人,让她帮忙。



1
)根据
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat.
可知詹金斯太太去买东
西。故答案为
C.



2
)根据
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the
counter.
可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前,故答案为
A.



3
)通读短文,可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太,故答案为
B.



4
)根据
The fat woman says,
可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太
是这家商店的工人

,故答案为
A.



5
)通读短文,可知詹金斯 太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板,没有提到老板,与选项
C
对不起,我们不知道。相匹配,故答 案为
C.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次 阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




7

阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误


It's
a
snowy
day
in
winter.
Sarah
feels
cold
and
she
can't
get
up.
Her
father
asks,

wrong?

I will do more exercise to keep healthy.


1

It's a snowy day in spring.


2

Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.


3

Sarah's mother takes care of (
照顾
) her.


4

Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】


1

0


2

1


3

0


4

1

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天,莎拉觉得冷她起不来了,她病 了,
她父亲担心她说去看医生,她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。



1
)句意:在春天一个下雪天。根据

It's
a
snowy
day
in
winter.
可知在冬天一个下雪天。
故答案为错误。



2
)句意:莎拉觉得冷,她认为她病了。根据
Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I
am ill.
可知莎拉觉得冷,她认为她病了。故答案为正确。



3
)句意:莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据
Her father asks,
What should I do?
可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。



4
)句意:莎拉应该去看医生,她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据

You
should
see
a
doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.
exercise
to
keep
healthy.
Sarah
says.
可知莎拉应该去看医生,她会做更多的运动来保持健
康。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。







8

阅读理解
阅读短文,判断正误。

My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by
bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast
at
home.
I
often
eat
something
for
breakfast
on
the
way(
在路上
).
I
want
to
go
to
school
on
time(
按时
).


1

The school is near Sally's home.


2

Sally can go to school by bike.


3

Sally gets up very early every day.


4

Sally has breakfast at home.

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