2021年1月23日发(作者：驳船英文)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。


Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges
and
tomatoes
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（
1
）
Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（
2
）
We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（
3
）
Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（
4
）


（
5
）
Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（
1
）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据

Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
You
know
food is very important.
可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（
2
）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate
and
meat.
可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（
3
）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据
Healthy food can make you grow
and make you strong and happy.
可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。

（
4
）句意：

“
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
”< br>意思是
“
医生不喜欢苹果
”
。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的 食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（
5
）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据
Sports can also keep you healthy.
可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。



2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（
1
）
I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（
2
）
We get to the park by bike.

（
3
）
Some boys are flying kites.

（
4
）
I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（
5
）
We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍
“
我
”
跟朋友 们星期六上午去公园的事情。


（
1
）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据
My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据
We
get
there
by
bike.
可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据
Some
boys
are
flying
kites.
可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据
I
am
watching
boats
on
the
lake.
I
like
a boat is fun.
可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据
We are going to see a film in the evening.
可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误


Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（
1
）
There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（
2
）
The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（
3
）
The lion wants to eat the goats.

（
4
）
The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（
5
）
The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。


（
1
）句意：故事中住着
3
头山羊。根据短文叙述

Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.


（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述

One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side.


（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述

The lion shouts,

（狮子
喊道
“
我要吃了你。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述

The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述 正
确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短 文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（
1
）
Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（
2
）
How is Sherry going there?

（
3
）
What is Sherry going to do there?

（
4
）
How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】

（
1
）
Tina is going to London.

（
2
）
By car.

（
3
）
Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（
4
）
Six days.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据

Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为
Tina is going to London.


（
2
）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车，故答案为
By car.


（
3
）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据
Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为

Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据
They are going to stay there for six days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为
Six days.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。


Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.
Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday,
there
will
be
a
big
storm
in
Guangzhou.
It
will
be
windy
and
rainy.
All
students
will
not
go
to
school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.

（
1
）
Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.

（
2
）
Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.

（
3
）
Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.

（
4
）
All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.

（
5
）
Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.

Because there will be a ________ ________.

【答案】

（
1
）
sunny
；
cool

（
2
）
zoo

（
3
）
windy
；
rainy

（4
）
stay
；
at
；
home

（
5
）
big
；
storm

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文 讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将
有一场大风暴。


（
1
）句意：北京明天将
……
，
……
。根据
It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.
可知北京天气晴< br>朗凉爽。
sunny
晴朗的，
cool
凉爽的。故答案为
su nny
，
cool.


（
2
）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京
……
。根据
Some children like to go to the zoo.
可知一些
孩子去北京动物园。
zoo
动物园。故答案为
zoo.


（
3
）句意：下周一，广州将
……
。根据
It will be windy and rainy.
可知下周一，广州将刮风
下雨。
win dy
刮风，
rainy
多雨。故答案为
windy
，
rai ny.


（
4
）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州
……
。根据

All
students
will
not
go
to
school.
They
will
stay
at
home.
可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。
stay
at
home
呆在家里。故答
案为
stay at home.


（
5
）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地 点。因为会有一场大
……
。根据
But
next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou.
可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安
全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。
big storm
风暴。故答案为
big storm.


【点评】本题 考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。




6
．
阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。


：
sunny
Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

：
cloudy
：
heavy rain
：
light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week







Saturday


（
1
）
There will be ________ next Friday.

（
2
）
It will ________ next Monday.

（
3
）
It will ________ next Thursday.

（
4
）
There will be ________ next Wednesday.

（
5
）
It will be sunny next ________ and ________.

【答案】

（
1
）
a light snow

（
2
）
be cloudy

（
3
）
rain

（
4
）
a heavy rain

（
5
）
Sunday
；
Saturday

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（
1
）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填
“a light snow”
。故答案为：
a light snow
。、

（
2
）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填
“be cloudy”
。故答案为：
be cloudy
。

（
3
）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填
“rain”
。故答案为：
rain
。

（
4
）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填
“a heavy rain”
。故答案为：
a heavy rain
。

（
5
）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填
“Sunday”
和
“Satur day”
。故答案为：
Sunday
，

Saturday
。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。


7
．
阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符


We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She
dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(
真人版
) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to
play
Mulan.
Liu
stands
out
from
more
than
1000
actresses
around
the
world.
She
speaks
English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China.
Her nickname is

my best to play this role!

（
1
）
The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

（
2
）
Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（
3
）
We call Liu Yifei

（
4
）
Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

（
5
）
Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。


（
1
）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据
We are very familiar with the story of
Mulan.
可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据
Disney
picks
Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to
play
Mulan.
迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国 的女演员。故答案
为：错误。


（
3
）句意：我们叫刘亦 菲
“
仙女姐姐
”
，因为她会变魔术。根据
Her
nickname
is

Sister
可知她的外号叫
“
仙女姐姐
”
是因为她漂亮。故答案为：
错误。


（
4
）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据
She
speaks
English
well
and
plays
Chinese kung fu well.
可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据
Liu stands out from more
than 1000 actresses around the world.
可知因为她在全球
1000
多名女演员中脱颖而出

，故答
案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握 细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


There are lots of beautiful places in China. And many foreigners want to visit China. The most
famous
place
is
the
Great
Wall.
And
there
are
many
other
famous
places,
such
as(
例如
)
the
Changjiang River, Tian'anmen Square, the West Lake and the Huangshan Mountain. Chinese food
is also very famous. I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese
food and China.

（
1
）
_______ lots of beautiful places in China.

A. There is B. There are C. There aren't

（
2
）
Many foreigners want to _______ China.

A. visiting
B. visit
C. visits

（
3
）
The most famous place in China is _______.

A. the Great Wall B. the West Lake C. the Changjiang River

（
4
）
Foreigners will love _______ food.

A. China
B. Chinese
C. china

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方，例如长城，长江、天安 门广
场、西湖和黄山。


（
1
）根据
There are lots of beautiful places in China.
可知中国有许多美丽的地方。故答案为
B.


（
2
）根据
And many foreigners want to visit China.
可知很多外国人想去中国旅游。
want to+
动词 原形，
A
正在参观，现在分词；
B
参观，动词原形；
C
参观 ，动词单三形式。故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
The most famous place is the Great Wall.
可知最著名的地方是长城。故答案为
A.


（
4
）根据
I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and
China.
可知外国人喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故答案为
B.


【点评】本题 考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。