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作者:高考题库网
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1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

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2021年1月23日发(作者:麻木的英文)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Western people like to say
them.
say

you
when
someone
passes
you
something.
You
should
say

you
too
when
someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you
have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you
would say


me
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite
to
interrupt
them.
You'd
better
say
the
magic
words
first,
and
then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words


1

Western people like to say
kind to them.


2




3




4

If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.


5

Let's say more about these magic words

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

1


4

0


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。



1
)句意:西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说

谢谢 你

。根据

Western
people like to say

知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说

谢谢你

。,故答案为正确。



2
)句意:
拜托



谢谢

是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据< br>
magic words that can show your good manners.
可知拜托



谢谢

是能显 示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。



3
)句意:< br>“
对不起

是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据

show your good manner.
可知

对不起

,是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。



4
)句意:如果有人在说话,你可以打断他们。根据

If
some
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite to interrupt them.
可知如果有人在说话,打断他们是不礼貌的,故答案为错误。



5
)句意:让我们多说一些生活中的

谢谢你







对不起

这两个神奇的词。根

Let's say more about these magic words
知让我们多说一些生活中的

谢谢你







对不起

这两个神奇的词,故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




2

阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。


Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.


1

Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.


2

After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.


3

Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.


4

Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.


5

Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】


1

0


2

0


3

1


4

1


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。



1
)句意:昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据
In the morning she helped her mother
clean
the
room
and
wash
the
clothes.
可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服,故答案为错
误。



2
)句意:午饭后,刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业,故答案为错误。



3
)句意:刘云昨天很忙,但很开心。根据
Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
可知云昨天很忙,
但很开心,故答案为正确。



4
)句意:刘云昨晚
9
点睡觉。根据

In
the
evening
she
felt
very
tired
but
happy
and
she
went to bed at 9 o'clock.
可知刘云昨晚
9
点睡觉,故答案为正确。



5
)句意:刘云昨天没有做作业。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知刘云昨天做
作业了,故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子是否正确。




3

阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。


There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there
are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks.
And
they
are
fatter
than
them,
too.
They
are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are
lovely.


1

The chicks are ________ than the ducks.


2

The ducks are ________in the river.


3

The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.


4

The cows are ________ ________.


5

The horses are ________ ________ of all.

【答案】


1

smaller


2

swimming


3

bigger

fatter


4

drinking

water


5

the

tallest

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文 讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物,它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。



1
)句意:小鸡比鸭子
……
。根据
They
are
bigger
than
the
chicks.
可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller
更小的。故答案为
smaller .



2
)句意:鸭子在河中
……
。根据
And there are some ducks in the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。
swimming
正在游泳。故答案为
swimming .



3
)句意:猪比鸭
……

……
。根据

And
there
are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too.
可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。
bigger
更大的,
fatter

肥的

。故答案为
bigger

fatter.



4
)句意:奶牛
……
。根据
The cows are drinking water.
可知奶牛在喝水。
drinking water

喝水。故答案为
drinking water.



5
)句意:马是所有中
……
。根据
Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all.
可知马
是最高的。
the tallest
最高的。故答案为
the tallest.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次 阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




4

阅读理解读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话,并根据对话内容补全表格。



1
)读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话


A. How heavy are you?

B. Who is she?

C. Who's that man?

D. How tall is she?

E. How heavy is she?

Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo.

Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________

Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class.

Sam: ________

Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me.

Sam: She looks so thin. ________

Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her.

Sam: ________

Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me.

Sam: ________He looks so strong.

Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me.


2
)根据对话内容补全表格


Name

Sarah

Jean

Age

12

Height

Weight

________

________

1.75metres

________

________

________

48kg

Mr. Zhang

36

【答案】


1

B

D

E

A

C


2

1.6metres

49kg
11

1.68metres

69kg

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】(
1

A. How heavy are you?
你多重?

B. Who is she?
她是谁?

C. Who's that man?
那个人是谁?

D. How tall is she?
她多高?

E. How heavy is she?
她多重?


根据下文
She's Jean
她是
Jean
。可知上文询问她是谁,故选
B



根据下文
1.68 metres.1.68
米。可知上文询问她多高,故选
D



根据下文
She's 48kg.

48
公斤。可知上文询问她的体重,故选
E



根据下文
I'm 49kg.

49
公斤。可知上文询问你的体重,故选
A



根据下文
He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.< br>他是张先生,我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他
是谁,故选
C



2


根据
Sarah:
1.68
metres.
She's
0.08
metres
taller
than
me.
可知
Jean
身高1.68
米,
Jean

Sarah

0.08
米,因此
Sarah1.6
米,故答案为
1.6metres



根据
Sarah: I'm 49kg
。可知
Sarah49
公斤,故答案为
49kg



根据
But she's one year younger than me.
她比我小一岁。
Sarah12
岁,因此
Jean11
岁,故
答案为
11



根据
Sarah: 1.68 metres.
可知
Jean
身高
1.68
米,故答案为
1.68metres



根据下文
He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me.
他是张先生,我们的
体育老师。他比我重
20
公斤,因此他
69公斤。故答案为
69
公斤。

【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解,首 先将对话浏览一遍,理解选项意思,联系上下
文,将选项补充进对话之中,确保逻辑通顺,其次读表格, 抓住关键词,在对话中寻找答
案。


5

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。


The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China.
Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the Terracotta Warriors(
兵马俑
). Amy wants to visit Hangzhou.
She
wants
to
see
the
West
Lake.
She
knows
the
West
Lake
is
very
beautiful.
Sam
and
Amy's
mother
wants
to
visit
Guangzhou
and
Hong
Kong
She
wants
to
do
some
shopping
there.
Mr.
Smart
wants
to
visit
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
(
三峡大坝
).
It
is
a
very
big
dam
and
it's
very
interesting. Sam and Amy want to visit the dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home.


1

The Smart family want to visit many famous places in China.


2

The Terracotta Warriors is in Hangzhou.


3

Amy wants to see the West Lake.


4

Sam and Amy's mother wants to stay at home.


5

The Three Gorges Dam is a very big dam and it's very interesting.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

1


4

0


5

1

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了
Smart
一家正在看中国地 图,他们想参观中国许多著
名的地方。



1
)句意:< br>Smart
的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。根据
The Smart family are looking at a
map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China.
可知
Smart
的家庭想去中国的许
多名胜古迹。故答案为正确。



2
)句意:兵马俑在杭州。根据
Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the Terracotta Warriors.

知兵马俑在西安。故答案为错误。



3
)句意:艾米想去看西湖。根据
Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West
Lake.
可知艾米想去看西湖。故答案为正确。



4
)句意:萨姆和艾米的妈妈想呆在家里。根据

Sam
and
Amy's
mother
wants
to
visit
Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there.
可知萨姆和艾米的母亲想去
广州和香港购物。故答案为错误。



5
)句意:三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝,非常有趣。根据

It
is
a
very
big
dam
and
it's
very interesting.
可知三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝,非常有趣。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




6

阅读理解
阅读理解。

In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful
teams for the World Cup(
世界杯
). The World Cup is held(
举行
)every four years. Some football
teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(

……

兴趣
)football. Teenagers(
青少年
)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them
love some football stars so much. They paste(
粘贴
) the pictures of their favourite players on the
walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(

)? Who is your favourite football player?


1

Football is the most popular sport. Because ________.

A. many countries have wonderful teams

B. there are many football players

C. teenagers like to play football


2

The World Cup is held every ________.

A. three years
B. four years
C. five years


3

Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup.

A. gifts
B. names
C. games


4

They
paste
the
pictures
of
their
favourite
players
on
the
walls
of
their
rooms.
Because
________.

A. it's fun
B. they love their favourite players
C. football is a popular sport


5

Are you a football fan?

________

【答案】

1

A


2

B


3

C


4

B


5

Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。


1
)细节阅读,根据
This
is
because
many
countries
have
wonderful
teams
for
the
World
Cup(
世界杯
).
得知很多国家有精彩的足球队,故选
A



2
)细节阅读,根据
The World Cup is held(
举行
)every four years.
得知没四年举行一次。故

B



3
)细节阅读,根据
Some
football
teams
will
have
games
there.
得知一些足球队在那儿举
行足球赛,故选
C



4
)细节阅读,根据
Many
of
them
love
some
football
stars
so
much.
They
paste(
粘贴
)
the
pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.
得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动
员,故选
B



5
)句意:你是足球迷吗?根据实际情况回答,肯定或者否定,故答案为
Yes,
I
am.
/No,
I'm not.

【点评】考查 对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确
选择和回答。


7

阅读理解
(

)
根据短文内容判断 正误。

Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play
basketball
with
my
friends
on
the
playground.
We
have
two
teams

the
White
Team
and
the
Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player
is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.


1

Kim is from China.


2

Kim likes basketball best.


3

They often play basketball at the gym.


4

Kim is on the White Team.


5

Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.

【答案】

1

0


2

1


3

0


4

0


5

1

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍
Kim
喜欢篮球及相关的一些事 情。


1
)细节阅读,根据
I'm from the U. S.
得知他来自美国,故答案为:错误。


2
)细节阅读,根据
I like basketball best.
得知他最喜欢篮球,故答案为:正确。


3
)细节阅读,根据
I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.
得知他们经常
在操场打篮球,故答案为:错误。


4
)细节阅读,根据
I am on the Yellow Team.
得知他在黄队,故答案为:错误。


5
)细节阅读,根据
I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.
得知他喜欢
篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手,故答案为:正确。

【点 评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容
和细节,标出关键词 ,然后做出选择,完成题目。


8

阅读理解
阅读短文,判断正误。

I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(
一周两次
). I like all
kinds
of
ball
games.
I
like
football,
basketball,
volleyball,
tennis
and
ping-
pong.
I
am
good
at
playing ping-
pong. I often play ping-
pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But
he
doesn't
like
any
other
ball
game.
He
also
likes
to
collect(
收集
)balls.
He
has
a
great
collection(
收藏品
)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-
pong balls. We like
to watch sports on TV.


1

I run every morning.


2

I go swimming once a week.


3

My friend Li Lei and I like ping-
pong.


4

Li Lei likes all ball games.


5

We never watch sports on TV.

【答案】

1

1


2

0


3

1


4

0


5

0

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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