2021年1月23日发(作者：attend)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street
in New York.
worn out!
years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by
then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into
getting a new one.

（
1
）
Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（
2
）
Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（
3
）
Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（
4
）
His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（
5
）
This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (
丧面的
) things.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。


（
1
）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述

Einstein
had
become
a
world
famous physicist by then .
（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的 物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述


seems
that
you
need
a
new
overcoat. This one is worn out!
（看起 来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述

Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat.
（到那时
爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外 套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述


seems
that
you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!
（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的 这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的 新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解


The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（
1
）
Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（
2
）
How is Sherry going there?

（
3
）
What is Sherry going to do there?

（
4
）
How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】

（
1
）
Tina is going to London.

（
2
）
By car.

（
3
）
Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（
4
）
Six days.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据

Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为
Tina is going to London.


（
2
）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车，故答案为
By car.


（
3
）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据
Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为

Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据
They are going to stay there for six days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为
Six days.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He
wanted
to
go
outside,
but
the
hole
was
too
small
for
him.
He
couldn't
eat
anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（
1
）
The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink
B. foot
C. food

（
2
）
There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges

（
3
）
The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river

（
4
）
Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（
5
）
How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


One day, a monkey was looking for food.

“
一天，一只猴子正 在寻找
食物。
”
可知想要找的食物。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述


There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.


（在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。
B选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

At last, he found a hole in the fence.


（最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞 。）可知从洞里进入的。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

He ate a lot of peaches.


（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。
A
选 项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。


4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Dear John,

I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your
pen friend.

I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study
Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE
and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I
have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.


I'd
like
to
know
everything
about
you.
Please
write
to
me
soon.
My
e-mail
address
is
gaoshan@.

Best wishes,

Gao Shan

（
1
）
How old is Gao Shan?

A. Ten.
B. Twelve.
C. Eleven

（
2
）
Which school does Gao Shan study at?

A. Jingling Primary School. B. Pudong Primary School. C. a middle school

（
3
）
What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?

A. Chinese and English. B. English and maths. C. Maths and PE.

（
4
）
Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?

A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. Sorry, I don't know.

（
5
）
What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?

A. It's gaoshan@.
B. It's gaoshan@.
C. It's gaoshan@.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


I
am
twelve
years
old.

（我
12
岁了。）可知
B
选项正确。故答案
为：
B
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述


I am a student at Pudong Primary School.


（我是浦东中学的一名学
生。）可知
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

My favourite subjects are PE and maths.

（我最喜欢的学科是体育和
数学。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

I like collecting stamps, too.


（我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，
A选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
5
）
根据短
文叙述

My
e-mail
address
is
gaoshan@.
（我
的邮
箱地址
是
gaoshan@
）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。 仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的
选项。


5
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(
角
落
). She is waiting for
（等候）
the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is
looking at Mrs. Jenkins.
help me? I want a coat.
当然
) you can
help me. That's your work.
buyer(
顾客
). I'm not the one in the shop.

（
1
）
Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(
买东西
)

（
2
）
Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins.
B. A fat woman.
C. The woman in the shop.

（
3
）
The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(
谈话
) to Mrs. Jenkins

（
4
）
The fat woman thinks(
认为
) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker
（工人）
in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(
不高兴
) to help her

（
5
）
who is the boss (
老板
) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认 为詹
金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。


（
1
）根据
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat.
可知詹金斯太太去买东
西。故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the
counter.
可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为
A.


（
3
）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为
B.


（
4
）根据
The fat woman says,
可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太
是这家商店的工人

，故答案为
A.


（
5
）通读短文，可知詹金斯 太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项
C
对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答 案为
C.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次 阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。



I
am
Rose.
I
am
a
student
in
Dongfang
School.
I
like
reading
books.
So
I
often
go
to
the
bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very
well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and
stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.

（
1
）
I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.

（
2
）
I usually go to the bookstore by subway.

（
3
）
Traffic lights are the same in every country.

（
4
）
Red means slow down and stop.

（
5
）
We should not remember the traffic rules.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。


（
1
）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据
So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.
所以我
经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据

Usually,
I
go
by
subway.
通常，我坐地铁去。可知
我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据
I know the traffic lights very well. They are the
same in every country.
我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。
故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据

Red
means
stop
and
wait.
红色表示停下来等。

可知
红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。


（
5
）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据

We
should
remember
the
traffic
rules.
我们应
该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in t
he same day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife
like to join us?”


Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will tel
ephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the
other room
and

he
came
back,
he
looked
very
sorry.
“What
is
the
matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”


“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son answered the telephone. I said to
him “Is your mother there, David?”
And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she
then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

（
1
）
A small party will be held(
举行
) at Mr. Brown's house.

（
2
）
Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

（
3
）
The telephone was in the same office.

（
4
）
Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

（
5
）
Why(
为什么
) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(
想
) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意 见的
情景。

（
1
）根据

One
day
Mr.
Jones
said
to
Mr.
Brown,
“we
are
going
to
have
a
small
party
at
our
house next Wednesday evening.
知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（
2
）根据

Would you and your wife like to join us?”
知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。

（
3
）根据
So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.
知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。

（
4
）根据
My little son answered the telephone.
知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。

（
5
）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择< br>答案。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Thelion and the goose

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is
very
hungry.
A
goose
isswimming
in
the
water.
The
lio
n
is
very
happy
to
see
him.
“This
is
my
lunch,” Thelion says to himself
（自言自语）
.

“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What
is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Sa
ys the lion. The
poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion eats him up.

（
1
）
The lion wants to________.

A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat

（
2
）
________says to ________, “This

is my lunch.”

A. The lion; himself B. The goose; himself C. The lion; the goose

（
3
）
The goose k thinks ________at first(
起初
).

A. the lion is good
B. the lion is bad
C. the lion is his lunch