2021年1月23日发(作者：dangerous什么意思)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。


Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges
and
tomatoes
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（
1
）
Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（
2
）
We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（
3
）
Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（
4
）


（
5
）
Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（
1
）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据

Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
You
know
food is very important.
可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（
2
）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate
and
meat.
可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（
3
）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据
Healthy food can make you grow
and make you strong and happy.
可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。

（
4
）句意：

“
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
”< br>意思是
“
医生不喜欢苹果
”
。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的 食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（
5
）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据
Sports can also keep you healthy.
可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。



2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误


It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are
swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（
1
）
Today is Monday.

（
2
）
Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（
3
）
It's rainy today.

（
4
）
The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（
5
）
Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们 又饿
又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。


（
1
）句意：今天是星期一。根据
It's Sunday today.
可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据

Amy
and
Daming
are
having
a
picnic
in
the
park.
可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：今天下雨。根据
The sun is shining.
可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据
The ducks are very hungry and noisy.
可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据
Some ducks are swimming in the water.
可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误



Hi.
My
name
is
Zhangpeng.
I'm
11
years
old.
I'm
1.62
metres
tall.
I'm
45
kilo-grams.
I
like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (
一样
) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her, too.

（
1
）
Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（
2
）
Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（
3
）
Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（
4
）
Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（
5
）
Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。


（
1
）句意：张鹏
1.62
米高。根据短文叙述

I'm 1.62
metres
tall.


（我
1.62
米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述


I'm
11
years
old.

（我
11
岁了。）和

Dongdong is 11 years old.

（东东
11
岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：< br>错误。


（
3
）句意：东东比张鹏重
2
公斤。根据短文叙述

He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.

（他
比我重
2
公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：雯雯比东东大
2
岁。根据短文叙述

I'm
11
years
old.

（我
11
岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old.

（东东
11
岁了。）和

She's one year older than me.


（她比我
大
1
岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述

She is taller and stronger than me.

（她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is
very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in
the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but
new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.

（
1
）
Bob is a Chinese boy.

（
2
）
Bob's school is old but beautiful.

（
3
）
In the north, there is a playground.

（
4
）
The classrooms are small but new.

（
5
）
There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Bob
学校照片的短文。


（
1
）句意：
Bob
是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述
My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.
（我的
名字叫
Bob
。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：
Bob
的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述

My
school
is
very
old,
but
it's
very
beautiful.
（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮 。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述

There
is
a
playground
in
the
nor th.
（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述
The classrooms are very big.
（教室很大。）
可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：在
Bob
的学校里有
18
位教师。根 据短文叙述

There
are
eighty
teachers
in
my
school.
（在我们家有80
位老师。）可知有
80
位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place.
There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park.
They
are
green.
There
are
colourful
flowers
in
it.
There
are
red
flowers,
yellow
flowers,
white
flowers
and
pink
flowers.
They
are
beautiful.
Every
day
lots
of
people
come
to
the
park.
They
come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.

（
1
）
Beihai Park is a ________ park.

（
2
）
There are many ________ ________ around the park.

（
3
）
The flowers in Beihai park are ________.

（
4
）
People from ________ countries come to visit it.

（
5
）
People ________ themselves in the park.

【答案】

（
1
）
beautiful/famous

（
2
）
old
；
trees

（
3
）
colourful

（
4
）
different

（
5
）
enjoy

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了北京的北海公园的样子。

（
1
）句意：北海公园是一个
……
公园。根据
It is a beautiful place. They like the famous park.
可知北海公园是一个美丽的有名的公园。

beautiful
美丽的
/famous
有名的。故答案为
beautiful/famous.

（
2
）句意：公园周围有许多
……
。根据
There are many old trees around the park.
可知公园周
围有许多古树。
old trees
古树。故答案为
old trees.

（
3
）句意：北海公园里的花
……
。根据
There are colourful flowers in it.
可知北海公园里的花
五颜六色。
colourful
五颜六色。故答案为
colourful.

（
4
）句意：
……
国人民前来参观。根据
Every day lots of people come to the park. They come
from different countries.
可知各国人民前来参观。
different
不同的。故答案为
different.

（
5
）句意：人们在公园里玩得很开心。根据
People have a good time in it.
可知人们在公园
里玩得很开心。
have a good time= enjoy oneself
玩得很开心。故答案为
enjoy.

【点评】本题考查了阅 读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。



6
．
阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。


Dear Jack,

Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm
from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do
you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't
read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send
you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.

Best,

Tom

（
1
）
Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.

（
2
）
Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.

（
3
）
Tom is from Australia.

（
4
）
Tom wants to visit China next year.

（
5
）
Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。


（
1
）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据
I want to be your pen friend too.
可知汤姆也想成
为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据
I live in London, but I'm not British.
可
知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据
I'm
from
Australia.
可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案
为：正确。


（
4
）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据
I want to visit China next year.
可知汤姆明年想访问
中国。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据
Billy
has
got
some
interesting
Chinese
storybooks,
but
he
can't
read
them.
可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。
故答案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断 。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak
English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is
Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say
and friends.

（
1
）
Jim lives in ________. He wants a pen friend from ________.

（
2
）
Jim can speak ________ and ________.

（
3
）
Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and ________ ________.

（
4
）
Jim's ________ ________ is Thanksgiving.

（
5
）
They have a big ________ ________ on Thanksgiving Day.

【答案】

（
1
）
London
；
China

（
2
）
English
；
French

（
3
）
Collecting
；
stamps

（
4
）
favourite
；
festival

（
5
）
family
；
dinner

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。


（
1
）根据
I live in London. I want a pen friend from China.
可知吉姆住在伦敦。他想要一个来
自中国的笔 友。句子缺少
London
和
China
，故答案为
London< br>，
China
。


（
2
）根据
I
can
speak
English
and
French.< br>可知吉姆会说英语和法语。句子缺少
English
和
French
， 故答案为
English
，
French
。


（
3
）根据
I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps.
可知吉姆喜欢音乐，骑自行车
和集邮。句子中缺少
collecting stamps
，故答案为
collec ting
，
stamps
。


（
4
）根据
My
favourite
festival
is
Thanksgiving.
可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是感恩节。句子缺少
favourite festival
，故答案为
favourite
，
festival
。


（
5
）根据
On this day we have a big family dinner.
可知在感恩节这天他们吃家庭大餐。句子
缺少
family dinner
，故答案为
family
，
dinner
。


【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读理解


Jane
is
only
four
and
doesn't
go
to
school.
But
she
is
very
clever
and
learns
a
lot
from
her
grandpa
—
an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all
praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane
begins to laugh(
嘲笑
) at him







The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.

（
1
）
Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother

（
2
）
How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

（
3
）
Who is clever?

A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy

（
4
）
Jane is a ______________.

A. boy
B. school boy
C. girl
D. school girl